LF-ViT: Reducing Spatial Redundancy in Vision Transformer for Efficient Image Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
The Vision Transformer (ViT) excels in accuracy when handling high-resolution images, yet it confronts the challenge of significant spatial redundancy, leading to increased computational and memory requirements. To address this, we present the Localization and Focus Vision Transformer (LF-ViT). This model operates by strategically curtailing computational demands without impinging on performance. In the Localization phase, a reduced-resolution image is processed; if a definitive prediction remains elusive, our pioneering Neighborhood Global Class Attention (NGCA) mechanism is triggered, effectively identifying and spotlighting class-discriminative regions based on initial findings. Subsequently, in the Focus phase, this designated region is used from the original image to enhance recognition. Uniquely, LF-ViT employs consistent parameters across both phases, ensuring seamless end-to-end optimization. Our empirical tests affirm LF-ViT's prowess: it remarkably decreases Deit-S's FLOPs by 63% and concurrently amplifies throughput twofold. Code of this project is at https://github.com/edgeai1/LF-ViT.git.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jan 2024.
Builds on
33 of 44 references.
References · 33
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,384
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- 2021CrossViT: Cross-Attention Multi-Scale Vision Transformer for Image Classificationcited by 806
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- 2017SkipNet: Learning Dynamic Routing in Convolutional Networkscited by 328
- 2021LocalViT: Analyzing Locality in Vision Transformerscited by 228
21 more
- 2017BlockDrop: Dynamic Inference Paths in Residual Networkscited by 185
- 2021Evo-ViT: Slow-Fast Token Evolution for Dynamic Vision Transformercited by 175
- 2021Conformer: Local Features Coupling Global Representations for Visual Recognitioncited by 164
- 2017Adaptive Neural Networks for Efficient Inferencecited by 161
- 2020Rethinking Transformer-based Set Prediction for Object Detectioncited by 156
- 2021All Tokens Matter: Token Labeling for Training Better Vision Transformerscited by 144
- 2021Not All Images are Worth 16x16 Words: Dynamic Transformers for Efficient Image Recognitioncited by 143
- 2021Visformer: The Vision-friendly Transformercited by 137
- 2022QuadTree Attention for Vision Transformerscited by 129
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- 2020Glance and Focus: a Dynamic Approach to Reducing Spatial Redundancy in Image Classificationcited by 99
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- 2023SpectFormer: Frequency and Attention is what you need in a Vision Transformercited by 48
- 2021Vision Transformer with Progressive Samplingcited by 44
- 2023DFormer: Diffusion-guided Transformer for Universal Image Segmentationcited by 19
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- 2021Visual Search Asymmetry: Deep Nets and Humans Share Similar Inherent Biasescited by 12
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 7; 2026: 5.
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- 2025EnergyFormer: Energy Attention with Fourier Embedding for Hyperspectral Image Classificationcited by 4
- 2026DDiT: Dynamic Patch Scheduling for Efficient Diffusion Transformerscited by 3
- 2024ESP-PCT: Enhanced VR Semantic Performance through Efficient Compression of Temporal and Spatial Redundancies in Point Cloud Transformerscited by 2
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- 2026DDiT: Dynamic Patch Scheduling for Efficient Diffusion Transformers19 Feb 2026
- 2025Towards an Effective Action-Region Tracking Framework for Fine-grained Video Action Recognition26 Nov 2025
- 2025Accelerating Vision Transformers with Adaptive Patch Sizes20 Oct 2025
- 2025A Synthetic-to-Real Dehazing Method based on Domain Unification4 Sep 2025
- 2025CATP: Contextually Adaptive Token Pruning for Efficient and Enhanced Multimodal In-Context Learning11 Aug 2025
- 2025Task-based Loss Functions in Computer Vision: A Comprehensive Review5 Apr 2025
- 2025EnergyFormer: Energy Attention with Fourier Embedding for Hyperspectral Image Classification11 Mar 2025
- 2025SAC-ViT: Semantic-Aware Clustering Vision Transformer with Early Exit27 Feb 2025
- 2025Accelerating Vision Transformers with Adaptive Patch Sizescited by 12
- 2025EnergyFormer: Energy Attention with Fourier Embedding for Hyperspectral Image Classificationcited by 4
- 2024ESP-PCT: Enhanced VR Semantic Performance through Efficient Compression of Temporal and Spatial Redundancies in Point Cloud Transformerscited by 2
- 2025SAC-ViT: Semantic-Aware Clustering Vision Transformer with Early Exitcited by 1
- 2025Task-based Loss Functions in Computer Vision: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 1
- 2026Efficiency Follows Global-Local Decouplingcited by 1
- 2026Adaptive Volumetric Mechanical Property Fields Invariant to Resolutioncited by 1
- 2025A Synthetic-to-Real Dehazing Method based on Domain Unificationcited by 0
- 2025Towards an Effective Action-Region Tracking Framework for Fine-grained Video Action Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026A Saccade-inspired Approach to Image Classification using Vision Transformer Attention Mapscited by 0
- 2026ProgResViT: Progressive Resolution and Width for Adaptive Vision Transformerscited by 0
- 2026ProgResViT: Progressive Resolution and Width for Adaptive Vision Transformers2 Sep 2026
- 2026Adaptive Volumetric Mechanical Property Fields Invariant to Resolution16 Jun 2026
- 2026Efficiency Follows Global-Local Decoupling20 Mar 2026
- 2026A Saccade-inspired Approach to Image Classification using Vision Transformer Attention Maps10 Mar 2026
- 2025Towards an Effective Action-Region Tracking Framework for Fine-grained Video Action Recognition26 Nov 2025
- 2025Accelerating Vision Transformers with Adaptive Patch Sizes20 Oct 2025
- 2025A Synthetic-to-Real Dehazing Method based on Domain Unification4 Sep 2025
- 2025Task-based Loss Functions in Computer Vision: A Comprehensive Review5 Apr 2025
- 2025EnergyFormer: Energy Attention with Fourier Embedding for Hyperspectral Image Classification11 Mar 2025
- 2025SAC-ViT: Semantic-Aware Clustering Vision Transformer with Early Exit27 Feb 2025
- 2024ESP-PCT: Enhanced VR Semantic Performance through Efficient Compression of Temporal and Spatial Redundancies in Point Cloud Transformers2 Sep 2024