Convolution Meets LoRA: Parameter Efficient Finetuning for Segment Anything Model
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Abstract (arXiv)
The Segment Anything Model (SAM) stands as a foundational framework for image segmentation. While it exhibits remarkable zero-shot generalization in typical scenarios, its advantage diminishes when applied to specialized domains like medical imagery and remote sensing. To address this limitation, this paper introduces Conv-LoRA, a simple yet effective parameter-efficient fine-tuning approach. By integrating ultra-lightweight convolutional parameters into Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), Conv-LoRA can inject image-related inductive biases into the plain ViT encoder, further reinforcing SAM's local prior assumption. Notably, Conv-LoRA not only preserves SAM's extensive segmentation knowledge but also revives its capacity of learning high-level image semantics, which is constrained by SAM's foreground-background segmentation pretraining. Comprehensive experimentation across diverse benchmarks spanning multiple domains underscores Conv-LoRA's superiority in adapting SAM to real-world semantic segmentation tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 64 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jan 2024.
Builds on
64 of 75 references.
References · 64
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- 2021TransFuse: Fusing Transformers and CNNs for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 258
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50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 25; 2025: 25; 2026: 17.
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- 2026DCM-SAM: Defect-Conditioned Mixture of LoRA Experts for NPU-Deployed AM Defect Segmentation30 Sep 2026
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50 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)
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- 2025MoE3D: Mixture of Experts meets Multi-Modal 3D Understandingcited by 6
- 2026SegMoTE: Token-Level Mixture of Experts for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025pFedSAM: Personalized Federated Learning of Segment Anything Model for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Intelligent Communication Mixture-of-Experts Boosted-Medical Image Segmentation Foundation Modelcited by 0
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- 2025MoE3D: Mixture of Experts meets Multi-Modal 3D Understanding27 Nov 2025
- 2025Intelligent Communication Mixture-of-Experts Boosted-Medical Image Segmentation Foundation Model20 Oct 2025
- 2025pFedSAM: Personalized Federated Learning of Segment Anything Model for Medical Image Segmentation19 Sep 2025
- 2025LiMoE: Mixture of LiDAR Representation Learners from Automotive Scenes7 Jan 2025
- 2024UniRestorer: Universal Image Restoration via Adaptively Estimating Image Degradation at Proper Granularity28 Dec 2024
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- 2025AuroRA: Breaking Low-Rank Bottleneck of LoRA with Nonlinear Mappingcited by 22
- 2024GEAL: Generalizable 3D Affordance Learning with Cross-Modal Consistencycited by 17
- 2025ROS-SAM: High-Quality Interactive Segmentation for Remote Sensing Moving Objectcited by 15
- 2024Beyond Task Vectors: Selective Task Arithmetic Based on Importance Metricscited by 11
- 2024Low-Rank Interconnected Adaptation across Layerscited by 10
- 2024FlexEvent: Towards Flexible Event-Frame Object Detection at Varying Operational Frequenciescited by 10
- 2024PhysMLE: Generalizable and Priors-Inclusive Multi-task Remote Physiological Measurementcited by 9
- 2024EvRT-DETR: Latent Space Adaptation of Image Detectors for Event-based Visioncited by 9
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- 2024Task-Aware Low-Rank Adaptation of Segment Anything Modelcited by 6
12 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2026DCM-SAM: Defect-Conditioned Mixture of LoRA Experts for NPU-Deployed AM Defect Segmentation30 Sep 2026
- 2026Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Foundation Models for Liver Tumor Segmentation in CT12 Sep 2026
- 2026LeCor: Learning to Be Corrected by Meta-Learned Test-Time Training for Interactive 3D Lung-Tumour Segmentation8 Sep 2026
- 2026CoRe-SAM3: Conditional Semantic--Visual Reconciliation for SAM3 Crack Segmentation5 Sep 2026
- 2026Adapting Vision Foundation Models with Cascaded Semantics5 Aug 2026
- 2026CROSS: Cascaded Distillation and Dual-Constraint Grounding for Remote Sensing Referring Segmentation4 Aug 2026
- 2026XCT-SAM: Sequential Parameter-Efficient Domain Adaptation of SAM for Industrial XCT Defect Segmentation15 Jul 2026
- 2026LoCA: Spatially-Aware Low-Rank Convolutional Adaptation of Vision Foundation Models8 Jul 2026
- 2026Decoupled Motion Representation Learning for Moving Infrared Small Target Detection13 Jun 2026
- 2026CLIP-Guided SAM: Parameter-Efficient Semantic Conditioning for Promptable Segmentation24 May 2026
- 2026Prompt-Free and Efficient SAM2 Adaptation for Biomedical Semantic Segmentation via Dual Adapters7 May 2026
- 2026Live Interactive Training for Video Segmentation27 Mar 2026
12 newest of 52 All 52 (JSON)