Frequency Switching Mechanism for Parameter-E!cient Multi-Task Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-task learning (MTL) aims to enable a single model to solve multiple tasks efficiently; however, current parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods remain largely limited to single-task adaptation. We introduce Free Sinewich, a parameter-efficient multi-task learning framework that enables near-zero-cost weight modulation via frequency switching (Free). Specifically, a Sine-AWB (Sinewich) layer combines low-rank factors and convolutional priors into a single kernel, which is then modulated elementwise by a sinusoidal transformation to produce task-specialized weights. A lightweight Clock Net is introduced to produce bounded frequencies that stabilize this modulation during training. Theoretically, sine modulation enhances the rank of low-rank adapters, while frequency separation decorrelates the weights of different tasks. On dense prediction benchmarks, Free Sinewich achieves state-of-the-art performance-efficiency trade-offs (e.g., up to +5.39% improvement over single-task fine-tuning with only 6.53M trainable parameters), offering a compact and scalable paradigm based on frequency-based parameter sharing. Project page: hrefhttps://casperliuliuliu.github.io/projects/Free-Sinewich/https://casperliuliuliu.github.io/projects/Free-Sinewich.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Mar 2026.
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31 of 45 references.
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19 more
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