Remote Sensing ChatGPT: Solving Remote Sensing Tasks with ChatGPT and Visual Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, the flourishing large language models(LLM), especially ChatGPT, have shown exceptional performance in language understanding, reasoning, and interaction, attracting users and researchers from multiple fields and domains. Although LLMs have shown great capacity to perform human-like task accomplishment in natural language and natural image, their potential in handling remote sensing interpretation tasks has not yet been fully explored. Moreover, the lack of automation in remote sensing task planning hinders the accessibility of remote sensing interpretation techniques, especially to non-remote sensing experts from multiple research fields. To this end, we present Remote Sensing ChatGPT, an LLM-powered agent that utilizes ChatGPT to connect various AI-based remote sensing models to solve complicated interpretation tasks. More specifically, given a user request and a remote sensing image, we utilized ChatGPT to understand user requests, perform task planning according to the tasks' functions, execute each subtask iteratively, and generate the final response according to the output of each subtask. Considering that LLM is trained with natural language and is not capable of directly perceiving visual concepts as contained in remote sensing images, we designed visual cues that inject visual information into ChatGPT. With Remote Sensing ChatGPT, users can simply send a remote sensing image with the corresponding request, and get the interpretation results as well as language feedback from Remote Sensing ChatGPT. Experiments and examples show that Remote Sensing ChatGPT can tackle a wide range of remote sensing tasks and can be extended to more tasks with more sophisticated models such as the remote sensing foundation model. The code and demo of Remote Sensing ChatGPT is publicly available at https://github.com/HaonanGuo/Remote-Sensing-ChatGPT .
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 10 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Jan 2024.
Builds on
6 of 10 references.
References · 6
- 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,310
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
- 2023Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Modelscited by 659
- 2023Remote Sensing Object Detection Meets Deep Learning: A Meta-review of Challenges and Advancescited by 20
- 2023The Potential of Visual ChatGPT For Remote Sensingcited by 10
- 2023Real-Time Semantic Segmentation: A Brief Survey & Comparative Study in Remote Sensingcited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 9; 2026: 14.
30 papers.
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- 2024RS-Agent: Automating Remote Sensing Tasks through Intelligent Agentcited by 46
- 2024Towards Vision-Language Geo-Foundation Model: A Surveycited by 36
- 2025Falcon: A Remote Sensing Vision-Language Foundation Model (Technical Report)cited by 28
- 2024An LLM Agent for Automatic Geospatial Data Analysiscited by 21
- 2025Multi-Agent Geospatial Copilots for Remote Sensing Workflowscited by 20
- 2025A Survey on Remote Sensing Foundation Models: From Vision to Multimodalitycited by 18
- 2026OpenEarthAgent: A Unified Framework for Tool-Augmented Geospatial Agentscited by 13
- 2025LongFly: Long-Horizon UAV Vision-and-Language Navigation with Spatiotemporal Context Integrationcited by 12
- 2024RSTeller: Scaling Up Visual Language Modeling in Remote Sensing with Rich Linguistic Semantics from Openly Available Data and Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2026OpenEarth-Agent: From Tool Calling to Tool Creation for Open-Environment Earth Observationcited by 7
- 2025SAR Strikes Back: A New Hope for RSVQAcited by 3
- 2026Agentic AI in Remote Sensing: Foundations, Taxonomy, and Emerging Systemscited by 3
18 more
- 2024Homogeneous Tokenizer Matters: Homogeneous Visual Tokenizer for Remote Sensing Image Understandingcited by 2
- 2025Checkmate: interpretable and explainable RSVQA is the endgamecited by 2
- 2026LLM Agent Framework for Intelligent Change Analysis in Urban Environment using Remote Sensing Imagerycited by 2
- 2024GPT-4V Explorations: Mining Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2024A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlookscited by 1
- 2025A Zero-Shot Learning Approach for Ephemeral Gully Detection from Remote Sensing using Vision Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025MGCR-Net:Multimodal Graph-Conditioned Vision-Language Reconstruction Network for Remote Sensing Change Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Remote Sensing Image Intelligent Interpretation with the Language-Centered Perspective: Principles, Methods and Challengescited by 1
- 2026MMUEChange: A Generalized LLM Agent Framework for Intelligent Multi-Modal Urban Environment Change Analysiscited by 1
- 2026RSMeM: Knowledge-Enhanced Memory Evolution for Remote Sensing Agents with Systematic Evaluationcited by 1
- 2026Vision-Language Agents for Interactive Forest Change Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Forest-Chat: Adapting Vision-Language Agents for Interactive Forest Change Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Lightweight Multimodal Adaptation of Vision Language Models for Species Recognition and Habitat Context Interpretation in Drone Thermal Imagerycited by 0
- 2026ChangeQuery: Advancing Remote Sensing Change Analysis for Natural and Human-Induced Disasters from Visual Detection to Semantic Understandingcited by 0
- 2026A Task-Driven and Quality-Assured Agent Framework for SAR Data Generationcited by 0
- 2026HiRS-Agent: A Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Reliable Long-Horizon Remote Sensing Task Solvingcited by 0
- 2026Earth-Agent-Pro: Towards Real-World Full-Chain Earth Observation with Agentscited by 0
- 2026GeoSkill:Experience-Driven Hierarchical Skill Learning with Collaborative Revision forGeospatialAgentscited by 0
- 2026GeoSkill:Experience-Driven Hierarchical Skill Learning with Collaborative Revision forGeospatialAgents12 Sep 2026
- 2026Earth-Agent-Pro: Towards Real-World Full-Chain Earth Observation with Agents11 Sep 2026
- 2026HiRS-Agent: A Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Reliable Long-Horizon Remote Sensing Task Solving31 Aug 2026
- 2026A Task-Driven and Quality-Assured Agent Framework for SAR Data Generation27 Jun 2026
- 2026RSMeM: Knowledge-Enhanced Memory Evolution for Remote Sensing Agents with Systematic Evaluation11 Jun 2026
- 2026ChangeQuery: Advancing Remote Sensing Change Analysis for Natural and Human-Induced Disasters from Visual Detection to Semantic Understanding24 Apr 2026
- 2026Lightweight Multimodal Adaptation of Vision Language Models for Species Recognition and Habitat Context Interpretation in Drone Thermal Imagery7 Apr 2026
- 2026OpenEarth-Agent: From Tool Calling to Tool Creation for Open-Environment Earth Observation23 Mar 2026
- 2026OpenEarthAgent: A Unified Framework for Tool-Augmented Geospatial Agents19 Feb 2026
- 2026Forest-Chat: Adapting Vision-Language Agents for Interactive Forest Change Analysis21 Jan 2026
- 2026MMUEChange: A Generalized LLM Agent Framework for Intelligent Multi-Modal Urban Environment Change Analysis9 Jan 2026
- 2026Vision-Language Agents for Interactive Forest Change Analysis8 Jan 2026
18 more
- 2026LLM Agent Framework for Intelligent Change Analysis in Urban Environment using Remote Sensing Imagery6 Jan 2026
- 2026Agentic AI in Remote Sensing: Foundations, Taxonomy, and Emerging Systems5 Jan 2026
- 2025LongFly: Long-Horizon UAV Vision-and-Language Navigation with Spatiotemporal Context Integration26 Dec 2025
- 2025Checkmate: interpretable and explainable RSVQA is the endgame18 Aug 2025
- 2025Remote Sensing Image Intelligent Interpretation with the Language-Centered Perspective: Principles, Methods and Challenges9 Aug 2025
- 2025MGCR-Net:Multimodal Graph-Conditioned Vision-Language Reconstruction Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection3 Aug 2025
- 2025A Survey on Remote Sensing Foundation Models: From Vision to Multimodality28 Mar 2025
- 2025Falcon: A Remote Sensing Vision-Language Foundation Model (Technical Report)14 Mar 2025
- 2025A Zero-Shot Learning Approach for Ephemeral Gully Detection from Remote Sensing using Vision Language Models3 Mar 2025
- 2025Multi-Agent Geospatial Copilots for Remote Sensing Workflows27 Jan 2025
- 2025SAR Strikes Back: A New Hope for RSVQA14 Jan 2025
- 2024A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks16 Dec 2024
- 2024An LLM Agent for Automatic Geospatial Data Analysis24 Oct 2024
- 2024RSTeller: Scaling Up Visual Language Modeling in Remote Sensing with Rich Linguistic Semantics from Openly Available Data and Large Language Models27 Aug 2024
- 2024GPT-4V Explorations: Mining Autonomous Driving24 Jun 2024
- 2024Towards Vision-Language Geo-Foundation Model: A Survey13 Jun 2024
- 2024RS-Agent: Automating Remote Sensing Tasks through Intelligent Agent11 Jun 2024
- 2024Homogeneous Tokenizer Matters: Homogeneous Visual Tokenizer for Remote Sensing Image Understanding27 Mar 2024
- 2024An LLM Agent for Automatic Geospatial Data Analysiscited by 21
- 2025Multi-Agent Geospatial Copilots for Remote Sensing Workflowscited by 20
- 2026OpenEarth-Agent: From Tool Calling to Tool Creation for Open-Environment Earth Observationcited by 7
- 2026Agentic AI in Remote Sensing: Foundations, Taxonomy, and Emerging Systemscited by 3
- 2026LLM Agent Framework for Intelligent Change Analysis in Urban Environment using Remote Sensing Imagerycited by 2
- 2026RSMeM: Knowledge-Enhanced Memory Evolution for Remote Sensing Agents with Systematic Evaluationcited by 1
- 2026Vision-Language Agents for Interactive Forest Change Analysiscited by 0
- 2026A Task-Driven and Quality-Assured Agent Framework for SAR Data Generationcited by 0
- 2026HiRS-Agent: A Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Reliable Long-Horizon Remote Sensing Task Solvingcited by 0
- 2026Earth-Agent-Pro: Towards Real-World Full-Chain Earth Observation with Agentscited by 0
- 2026Earth-Agent-Pro: Towards Real-World Full-Chain Earth Observation with Agents11 Sep 2026
- 2026HiRS-Agent: A Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Reliable Long-Horizon Remote Sensing Task Solving31 Aug 2026
- 2026A Task-Driven and Quality-Assured Agent Framework for SAR Data Generation27 Jun 2026
- 2026RSMeM: Knowledge-Enhanced Memory Evolution for Remote Sensing Agents with Systematic Evaluation11 Jun 2026
- 2026OpenEarth-Agent: From Tool Calling to Tool Creation for Open-Environment Earth Observation23 Mar 2026
- 2026Vision-Language Agents for Interactive Forest Change Analysis8 Jan 2026
- 2026LLM Agent Framework for Intelligent Change Analysis in Urban Environment using Remote Sensing Imagery6 Jan 2026
- 2026Agentic AI in Remote Sensing: Foundations, Taxonomy, and Emerging Systems5 Jan 2026
- 2025Multi-Agent Geospatial Copilots for Remote Sensing Workflows27 Jan 2025
- 2024An LLM Agent for Automatic Geospatial Data Analysis24 Oct 2024
- 2024RS-Agent: Automating Remote Sensing Tasks through Intelligent Agentcited by 46
- 2024Towards Vision-Language Geo-Foundation Model: A Surveycited by 36
- 2025Falcon: A Remote Sensing Vision-Language Foundation Model (Technical Report)cited by 28
- 2024RSTeller: Scaling Up Visual Language Modeling in Remote Sensing with Rich Linguistic Semantics from Openly Available Data and Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2024GPT-4V Explorations: Mining Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2026Forest-Chat: Adapting Vision-Language Agents for Interactive Forest Change Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Lightweight Multimodal Adaptation of Vision Language Models for Species Recognition and Habitat Context Interpretation in Drone Thermal Imagerycited by 0
- 2026Lightweight Multimodal Adaptation of Vision Language Models for Species Recognition and Habitat Context Interpretation in Drone Thermal Imagery7 Apr 2026
- 2026Forest-Chat: Adapting Vision-Language Agents for Interactive Forest Change Analysis21 Jan 2026
- 2025Falcon: A Remote Sensing Vision-Language Foundation Model (Technical Report)14 Mar 2025
- 2024RSTeller: Scaling Up Visual Language Modeling in Remote Sensing with Rich Linguistic Semantics from Openly Available Data and Large Language Models27 Aug 2024
- 2024GPT-4V Explorations: Mining Autonomous Driving24 Jun 2024
- 2024Towards Vision-Language Geo-Foundation Model: A Survey13 Jun 2024
- 2024RS-Agent: Automating Remote Sensing Tasks through Intelligent Agent11 Jun 2024
- 2025A Survey on Remote Sensing Foundation Models: From Vision to Multimodalitycited by 18
- 2025LongFly: Long-Horizon UAV Vision-and-Language Navigation with Spatiotemporal Context Integrationcited by 12
- 2025SAR Strikes Back: A New Hope for RSVQAcited by 3
- 2024Homogeneous Tokenizer Matters: Homogeneous Visual Tokenizer for Remote Sensing Image Understandingcited by 2
- 2025Checkmate: interpretable and explainable RSVQA is the endgamecited by 2
- 2024A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlookscited by 1
- 2025A Zero-Shot Learning Approach for Ephemeral Gully Detection from Remote Sensing using Vision Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025MGCR-Net:Multimodal Graph-Conditioned Vision-Language Reconstruction Network for Remote Sensing Change Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Remote Sensing Image Intelligent Interpretation with the Language-Centered Perspective: Principles, Methods and Challengescited by 1
- 2026MMUEChange: A Generalized LLM Agent Framework for Intelligent Multi-Modal Urban Environment Change Analysiscited by 1
- 2026ChangeQuery: Advancing Remote Sensing Change Analysis for Natural and Human-Induced Disasters from Visual Detection to Semantic Understandingcited by 0
- 2026GeoSkill:Experience-Driven Hierarchical Skill Learning with Collaborative Revision forGeospatialAgentscited by 0
- 2026GeoSkill:Experience-Driven Hierarchical Skill Learning with Collaborative Revision forGeospatialAgents12 Sep 2026
- 2026ChangeQuery: Advancing Remote Sensing Change Analysis for Natural and Human-Induced Disasters from Visual Detection to Semantic Understanding24 Apr 2026
- 2026MMUEChange: A Generalized LLM Agent Framework for Intelligent Multi-Modal Urban Environment Change Analysis9 Jan 2026
- 2025LongFly: Long-Horizon UAV Vision-and-Language Navigation with Spatiotemporal Context Integration26 Dec 2025
- 2025Checkmate: interpretable and explainable RSVQA is the endgame18 Aug 2025
- 2025Remote Sensing Image Intelligent Interpretation with the Language-Centered Perspective: Principles, Methods and Challenges9 Aug 2025
- 2025MGCR-Net:Multimodal Graph-Conditioned Vision-Language Reconstruction Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection3 Aug 2025
- 2025A Survey on Remote Sensing Foundation Models: From Vision to Multimodality28 Mar 2025
- 2025A Zero-Shot Learning Approach for Ephemeral Gully Detection from Remote Sensing using Vision Language Models3 Mar 2025
- 2025SAR Strikes Back: A New Hope for RSVQA14 Jan 2025
- 2024A comprehensive GeoAI review: Progress, Challenges and Outlooks16 Dec 2024
- 2024Homogeneous Tokenizer Matters: Homogeneous Visual Tokenizer for Remote Sensing Image Understanding27 Mar 2024
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- 2025ThinkGeo: Evaluating Tool-Augmented Agents for Remote Sensing Tasks
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