mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Resampling Benchmark for Efficient Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv 2504.09979 ↗First posted 14 Apr 2025cs.CVcited by 1

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

We propose an efficient evaluation protocol for large vision-language models (VLMs). Given their broad knowledge and reasoning capabilities, multiple benchmarks are needed for comprehensive assessment, making evaluation computationally expensive. To improve efficiency, we construct a subset that yields results comparable to full benchmark evaluations. Our benchmark classification experiments reveal that no single benchmark fully covers all challenges. We then introduce a subset construction method using farthest point sampling (FPS). Our experiments show that FPS-based benchmarks maintain a strong correlation (> 0.96) with full evaluations while using only ~1% of the data. Additionally, applying FPS to an existing benchmark improves correlation with overall evaluation results, suggesting its potential to reduce unintended dataset biases.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 46 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Apr 2025.

Builds on

46 of 67 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024MathVerse: Does Your Multi-modal LLM Truly See the Diagrams in Visual Math Problems?21 Mar
  2. 2024Measuring Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning with MATH-Vision Dataset22 Feb
  3. 2023Ferret: Refer and Ground Anything Anywhere at Any Granularity11 Oct

Other references · 43

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  3. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
  4. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
  5. 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,963
  6. 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,418
  7. 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,401
  8. 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,234
  9. 2021TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoodscited by 2,975
  10. 2023InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Taskscited by 2,565
  11. 2019BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questionscited by 2,183
  12. 2023MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGIcited by 2,080
31 more
  1. 2022Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answeringcited by 1,919
  2. 2024Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phonecited by 1,917
  3. 2019Towards VQA Models That Can Readcited by 1,718
  4. 2022ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoningcited by 1,479
  5. 2020DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Imagescited by 1,317
  6. 2021DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharingcited by 1,254
  7. 2023MM-Vet: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Integrated Capabilitiescited by 1,239
  8. 2024MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phonecited by 1,079
  9. 2024How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suitescited by 1,050
  10. 2016A Diagram Is Worth A Dozen Imagescited by 804
  11. 2022A-OKVQA: A Benchmark for Visual Question Answering using World Knowledgecited by 710
  12. 2019Deep Hough Voting for 3D Object Detection in Point Cloudscited by 648
  13. 2024VLMEvalKit: An Open-Source Toolkit for Evaluating Large Multi-Modality Modelscited by 455
  14. 2023Monkey: Image Resolution and Text Label Are Important Things for Large Multi-modal Modelscited by 357
  15. 2024LMMs-Eval: Reality Check on the Evaluation of Large Multimodal Modelscited by 353
  16. 2024InternLM-XComposer2: Mastering Free-form Text-Image Composition and Comprehension in Vision-Language Large Modelcited by 326
  17. 2024tinyBenchmarks: evaluating LLMs with fewer examplescited by 310
  18. 2023Q-Bench: A Benchmark for General-Purpose Foundation Models on Low-level Visioncited by 249
  19. 2020PointASNL: Robust Point Clouds Processing using Nonlocal Neural Networks with Adaptive Samplingcited by 239
  20. 2024JailBreakV: A Benchmark for Assessing the Robustness of MultiModal Large Language Models against Jailbreak Attackscited by 230
  21. 2024MMT-Bench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Benchmark for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models Towards Multitask AGIcited by 193
  22. 2024MuirBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Robust Multi-image Understandingcited by 188
  23. 2023SlideVQA: A Dataset for Document Visual Question Answering on Multiple Imagescited by 179
  24. 2024SEED-Bench-2-Plus: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models with Text-Rich Visual Comprehensioncited by 146
  25. 2024GMAI-MMBench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Evaluation Benchmark Towards General Medical AIcited by 96
  26. 2024The All-Seeing Project V2: Towards General Relation Comprehension of the Open Worldcited by 90
  27. 2023Efficient Benchmarking of Language Modelscited by 71
  28. 2024TableVQA-Bench: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark on Multiple Table Domainscited by 69
  29. 2024AesBench: An Expert Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models on Image Aesthetics Perceptioncited by 65
  30. 2024A-Bench: Are LMMs Masters at Evaluating AI-generated Images?cited by 39
  31. 2024LLM-jp: A Cross-organizational Project for the Research and Development of Fully Open Japanese LLMscited by 33

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025EffiVLM-BENCH: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Training-Free Acceleration in Large Vision-Language Models
  2. 2023ReForm-Eval: Evaluating Large Vision Language Models via Unified Re-Formulation of Task-Oriented Benchmarks
  3. 2025Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on Fine-Grained Image Tasks: A Comprehensive Evaluation
  4. 2025Bridging vision language model (VLM) evaluation gaps with a framework for scalable and cost-effective benchmark generation
  5. 2026Hierarchical Compression of Vision-Language Model Benchmarks
  6. 2026Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on Fine-Grained Image Tasks: From Evaluation to Diagnosis
  7. 2023Scalable Performance Analysis for Vision-Language Models
  8. 2024Open-ended VQA benchmarking of Vision-Language models by exploiting Classification datasets and their semantic hierarchy