DurFlex-EVC: Duration-Flexible Emotional Voice Conversion Leveraging Discrete Representations without Text Alignment
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Abstract (arXiv)
Emotional voice conversion (EVC) involves modifying various acoustic characteristics, such as pitch and spectral envelope, to match a desired emotional state while preserving the speaker's identity. Existing EVC methods often rely on text transcriptions or time-alignment information and struggle to handle varying speech durations effectively. In this paper, we propose DurFlex-EVC, a duration-flexible EVC framework that operates without the need for text or alignment information. We introduce a unit aligner that models contextual information by aligning speech with discrete units representing content, eliminating the need for text or speech-text alignment. Additionally, we design a style autoencoder that effectively disentangles content and emotional style, allowing precise manipulation of the emotional characteristics of the speech. We further enhance emotional expressiveness through a hierarchical stylize encoder that applies the target emotional style at multiple hierarchical levels, refining the stylization process to improve the naturalness and expressiveness of the converted speech. Experimental results from subjective and objective evaluations demonstrate that our approach outperforms baseline models, effectively handling duration variability and enhancing emotional expressiveness in the converted speech.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 58 of its 86 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jan 2024.
Builds on
58 of 86 references.
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50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
8 papers.
- 2024EmoSphere++: Emotion-Controllable Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech via Emotion-Adaptive Spherical Vectorcited by 19
- 2025FMSD-TTS: Few-shot Multi-Speaker Multi-Dialect Text-to-Speech Synthesis for "U-Tsang, Amdo and Kham Speech Dataset Generationcited by 3
- 2026CosyAccent: Duration-Controllable Accent Normalization Using Source-Synthesis Training Datacited by 2
- 2025JELLY: Joint Emotion Recognition and Context Reasoning with LLMs for Conversational Speech Synthesiscited by 1
- 2026The False Resonance: A Critical Examination of Emotion Embedding Similarity for Speech Generation Evaluationcited by 1
- 2025TMD-TTS: A Unified Tibetan Multi-Dialect Text-to-Speech Framework for "U-Tsang, Amdo and Kham Speech Dataset Generationcited by 0
- 2026Controllable Accent Normalization via Discrete Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026Vibrato Expression Control for Singing Voice Conversion with Improving Independent Controlcited by 0
- 2026Vibrato Expression Control for Singing Voice Conversion with Improving Independent Control15 Jun 2026
- 2026The False Resonance: A Critical Examination of Emotion Embedding Similarity for Speech Generation Evaluation29 Apr 2026
- 2026Controllable Accent Normalization via Discrete Diffusion15 Mar 2026
- 2026CosyAccent: Duration-Controllable Accent Normalization Using Source-Synthesis Training Data22 Feb 2026
- 2025TMD-TTS: A Unified Tibetan Multi-Dialect Text-to-Speech Framework for "U-Tsang, Amdo and Kham Speech Dataset Generation22 Sep 2025
- 2025FMSD-TTS: Few-shot Multi-Speaker Multi-Dialect Text-to-Speech Synthesis for "U-Tsang, Amdo and Kham Speech Dataset Generation20 May 2025
- 2025JELLY: Joint Emotion Recognition and Context Reasoning with LLMs for Conversational Speech Synthesis9 Jan 2025
- 2024EmoSphere++: Emotion-Controllable Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech via Emotion-Adaptive Spherical Vector4 Nov 2024