mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Distilling Vision-Language Models on Millions of Videos

arXiv 2401.06129 ↗First posted 11 Jan 2024cs.CVcited by 20

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs

Abstract (arXiv)

The recent advance in vision-language models is largely attributed to the abundance of image-text data. We aim to replicate this success for video-language models, but there simply is not enough human-curated video-text data available. We thus resort to fine-tuning a video-language model from a strong image-language baseline with synthesized instructional data. The resulting video model by video-instruction-tuning (VIIT) is then used to auto-label millions of videos to generate high-quality captions. We show the adapted video-language model performs well on a wide range of video-language benchmarks. For instance, it surpasses the best prior result on open-ended NExT-QA by 2.8%. Besides, our model generates detailed descriptions for previously unseen videos, which provide better textual supervision than existing methods. Experiments show that a video-language dual-encoder model contrastively trained on these auto-generated captions is 3.8% better than the strongest baseline that also leverages vision-language models. Our best model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on MSR-VTT zero-shot text-to-video retrieval by 6%. As a side product, we generate the largest video caption dataset to date.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 70 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jan 2024.

Builds on

70 of 83 references.

References · 70

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38 more
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50 most cited of 70 All 70 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 8; 2025: 8; 2026: 4.

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  1. 2024AuroraCap: Efficient, Performant Video Detailed Captioning and a New Benchmarkcited by 137
  2. 2024VideoPrism: A Foundational Visual Encoder for Video Understandingcited by 103
  3. 2024MotionLLM: Understanding Human Behaviors from Human Motions and Videoscited by 89
  4. 2024Foundation Models for Video Understanding: A Surveycited by 46
  5. 2024Real3D: Scaling Up Large Reconstruction Models with Real-World Imagescited by 24
  6. 2025Memory-efficient Streaming VideoLLMs for Real-time Procedural Video Understandingcited by 18
  7. 2024TOPA: Extending Large Language Models for Video Understanding via Text-Only Pre-Alignmentcited by 10
  8. 2024MERLIN: Multimodal Embedding Refinement via LLM-based Iterative Navigation for Text-Video Retrieval-Rerank Pipelinecited by 9
  9. 2025AuroraLong: Bringing RNNs Back to Efficient Open-Ended Video Understandingcited by 9
  10. 2025First Frame Is the Place to Go for Video Content Customizationcited by 9
  11. 2026SUREON: A Benchmark and Vision-Language-Model for Surgical Reasoningcited by 6
  12. 2025Q2E: Query-to-Event Decomposition for Zero-Shot Multilingual Text-to-Video Retrievalcited by 3
8 more
  1. 2025D-CoDe: Scaling Image-Pretrained VLMs to Video via Dynamic Compression and Question Decompositioncited by 2
  2. 2025Leveraging Modality Tags for Enhanced Cross-Modal Video Retrievalcited by 1
  3. 2025Leveraging Auxiliary Information in Text-to-Video Retrieval: A Reviewcited by 1
  4. 2025Fine-grained Token Allocation Via Operation Pruning for Efficient MLLMscited by 1
  5. 2024Movie2Story: A framework for understanding videos and telling stories in the form of novel textcited by 0
  6. 2026Learning to Rank Caption Chains for Video-Text Alignmentcited by 0
  7. 2026Distilling 3D Spatial Reasoning into a Lightweight Vision-Language Model with CoTcited by 0
  8. 2026SemReward-VL: Semantic Reward-Guided Video-Language Adaptation for Developmental Behavior Assessmentcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Advancing Video-Text Pretraining with Multi-View Captions
  2. 2024Fewer Tokens and Fewer Videos: Extending Video Understanding Abilities in Large Vision-Language Models
  3. 2023Analyzing Zero-Shot Abilities of Vision-Language Models on Video Understanding Tasks
  4. 2025VCapsBench: A Large-scale Fine-grained Benchmark for Video Caption Quality Evaluation
  5. 2023VideoCon: Robust Video-Language Alignment via Contrast Captions
  6. 2023VideoOFA: Two-Stage Pre-Training for Video-to-Text Generation
  7. 2025Q-Adapter: Visual Query Adapter for Extracting Textually-related Features in Video Captioning
  8. 2025video-SALMONN 2: Caption-Enhanced Audio-Visual Large Language Models