Distilling Vision-Language Models on Millions of Videos
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
The recent advance in vision-language models is largely attributed to the abundance of image-text data. We aim to replicate this success for video-language models, but there simply is not enough human-curated video-text data available. We thus resort to fine-tuning a video-language model from a strong image-language baseline with synthesized instructional data. The resulting video model by video-instruction-tuning (VIIT) is then used to auto-label millions of videos to generate high-quality captions. We show the adapted video-language model performs well on a wide range of video-language benchmarks. For instance, it surpasses the best prior result on open-ended NExT-QA by 2.8%. Besides, our model generates detailed descriptions for previously unseen videos, which provide better textual supervision than existing methods. Experiments show that a video-language dual-encoder model contrastively trained on these auto-generated captions is 3.8% better than the strongest baseline that also leverages vision-language models. Our best model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on MSR-VTT zero-shot text-to-video retrieval by 6%. As a side product, we generate the largest video caption dataset to date.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 70 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jan 2024.
Builds on
70 of 83 references.
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- 2026SUREON: A Benchmark and Vision-Language-Model for Surgical Reasoning6 Mar 2026
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- 2024Real3D: Scaling Up Large Reconstruction Models with Real-World Images12 Jun 2024
- 2024MotionLLM: Understanding Human Behaviors from Human Motions and Videos30 May 2024
- 2024TOPA: Extending Large Language Models for Video Understanding via Text-Only Pre-Alignment22 May 2024
- 2024Foundation Models for Video Understanding: A Survey6 May 2024
- 2024VideoPrism: A Foundational Visual Encoder for Video Understanding20 Feb 2024
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- 2026Learning to Rank Caption Chains for Video-Text Alignment26 Mar 2026
- 2024AuroraCap: Efficient, Performant Video Detailed Captioning and a New Benchmarkcited by 137
- 2024VideoPrism: A Foundational Visual Encoder for Video Understandingcited by 103
- 2024MotionLLM: Understanding Human Behaviors from Human Motions and Videoscited by 89
- 2024Foundation Models for Video Understanding: A Surveycited by 46
- 2024Real3D: Scaling Up Large Reconstruction Models with Real-World Imagescited by 24
- 2025Memory-efficient Streaming VideoLLMs for Real-time Procedural Video Understandingcited by 18
- 2024TOPA: Extending Large Language Models for Video Understanding via Text-Only Pre-Alignmentcited by 10
- 2024MERLIN: Multimodal Embedding Refinement via LLM-based Iterative Navigation for Text-Video Retrieval-Rerank Pipelinecited by 9
- 2025AuroraLong: Bringing RNNs Back to Efficient Open-Ended Video Understandingcited by 9
- 2025First Frame Is the Place to Go for Video Content Customizationcited by 9
- 2025Leveraging Modality Tags for Enhanced Cross-Modal Video Retrievalcited by 1
- 2025Leveraging Auxiliary Information in Text-to-Video Retrieval: A Reviewcited by 1
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026SemReward-VL: Semantic Reward-Guided Video-Language Adaptation for Developmental Behavior Assessment27 Sep 2026
- 2025First Frame Is the Place to Go for Video Content Customization19 Nov 2025
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- 2025Leveraging Auxiliary Information in Text-to-Video Retrieval: A Review29 May 2025
- 2025Memory-efficient Streaming VideoLLMs for Real-time Procedural Video Understanding10 Apr 2025
- 2025Leveraging Modality Tags for Enhanced Cross-Modal Video Retrieval2 Apr 2025
- 2024Movie2Story: A framework for understanding videos and telling stories in the form of novel text19 Dec 2024
- 2024AuroraCap: Efficient, Performant Video Detailed Captioning and a New Benchmark4 Oct 2024
- 2024MERLIN: Multimodal Embedding Refinement via LLM-based Iterative Navigation for Text-Video Retrieval-Rerank Pipeline17 Jul 2024
- 2024Real3D: Scaling Up Large Reconstruction Models with Real-World Images12 Jun 2024
- 2024MotionLLM: Understanding Human Behaviors from Human Motions and Videos30 May 2024
- 2024TOPA: Extending Large Language Models for Video Understanding via Text-Only Pre-Alignment22 May 2024
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