Fewer Tokens and Fewer Videos: Extending Video Understanding Abilities in Large Vision-Language Models
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
Amidst the advancements in image-based Large Vision-Language Models (image-LVLM), the transition to video-based models (video-LVLM) is hindered by the limited availability of quality video data. This paper addresses the challenge by leveraging the visual commonalities between images and videos to efficiently evolve image-LVLMs into video-LVLMs. We present a cost-effective video-LVLM that enhances model architecture, introduces innovative training strategies, and identifies the most effective types of video instruction data. Our innovative weighted token sampler significantly compresses the visual token numbers of each video frame, effectively cutting computational expenses. We also find that judiciously using just 10% of the video data, compared to prior video-LVLMs, yields impressive results during various training phases. Moreover, we delve into the influence of video instruction data in limited-resource settings, highlighting the significance of incorporating video training data that emphasizes temporal understanding to enhance model performance. The resulting Fewer Tokens and Fewer Videos LVLM (FTFV-LVLM) exhibits exceptional performance across video and image benchmarks, validating our model's design and training approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 39 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Jun 2024.
Builds on
39 of 51 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2023LLaMA-VID: An Image is Worth 2 Tokens in Large Language Models28 Nov
- 2023MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmark28 Nov
- 2023Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection16 Nov
- 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding5 Jun
Other references · 35
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- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
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- 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,362
- 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
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- 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,855
- 2023MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Modelscited by 2,689
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23 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 5.
6 papers.
- 2025Breaking Down Video LLM Benchmarks: Knowledge, Spatial Perception, or True Temporal Understanding?cited by 19
- 2024Beyond Training: Dynamic Token Merging for Zero-Shot Video Understandingcited by 13
- 2025Beyond Intermediate States: Explaining Visual Redundancy through Languagecited by 7
- 2025Video-R2: Reinforcing Consistent and Grounded Reasoning in Multimodal Language Modelscited by 7
- 2025UniComp: Rethinking Video Compression Through Informational Uniquenesscited by 7
- 2025Free-MoRef: Instantly Multiplexing Context Perception Capabilities of Video-MLLMs within Single Inferencecited by 2
- 2025UniComp: Rethinking Video Compression Through Informational Uniqueness3 Dec 2025
- 2025Video-R2: Reinforcing Consistent and Grounded Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models28 Nov 2025
- 2025Free-MoRef: Instantly Multiplexing Context Perception Capabilities of Video-MLLMs within Single Inference4 Aug 2025
- 2025Breaking Down Video LLM Benchmarks: Knowledge, Spatial Perception, or True Temporal Understanding?20 May 2025
- 2025Beyond Intermediate States: Explaining Visual Redundancy through Language26 Mar 2025
- 2024Beyond Training: Dynamic Token Merging for Zero-Shot Video Understanding21 Nov 2024
Similar, not cited
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- 2025Temporal-Oriented Recipe for Transferring Large Vision-Language Model to Video Understanding
- 2024MMBench-Video: A Long-Form Multi-Shot Benchmark for Holistic Video Understanding
- 2024Video-XL: Extra-Long Vision Language Model for Hour-Scale Video Understanding
- 2025LVC: A Lightweight Compression Framework for Enhancing VLMs in Long Video Understanding
- 2026Temporal Gains, Spatial Costs: Revisiting Video Fine-Tuning in Multimodal Large Language Models
- 2025BOLT: Boost Large Vision-Language Model Without Training for Long-form Video Understanding
- 2024LongVLM: Efficient Long Video Understanding via Large Language Models
- 2025FrameOracle: Learning What to See and How Much to See in Videos