mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Fewer Tokens and Fewer Videos: Extending Video Understanding Abilities in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv 2406.08024 ↗First posted 12 Jun 2024cs.CV cs.AIcited by 6

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs

Abstract (arXiv)

Amidst the advancements in image-based Large Vision-Language Models (image-LVLM), the transition to video-based models (video-LVLM) is hindered by the limited availability of quality video data. This paper addresses the challenge by leveraging the visual commonalities between images and videos to efficiently evolve image-LVLMs into video-LVLMs. We present a cost-effective video-LVLM that enhances model architecture, introduces innovative training strategies, and identifies the most effective types of video instruction data. Our innovative weighted token sampler significantly compresses the visual token numbers of each video frame, effectively cutting computational expenses. We also find that judiciously using just 10% of the video data, compared to prior video-LVLMs, yields impressive results during various training phases. Moreover, we delve into the influence of video instruction data in limited-resource settings, highlighting the significance of incorporating video training data that emphasizes temporal understanding to enhance model performance. The resulting Fewer Tokens and Fewer Videos LVLM (FTFV-LVLM) exhibits exceptional performance across video and image benchmarks, validating our model's design and training approaches.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 39 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Jun 2024.

Builds on

39 of 51 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023LLaMA-VID: An Image is Worth 2 Tokens in Large Language Models28 Nov
  2. 2023MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmark28 Nov
  3. 2023Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection16 Nov
  4. 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding5 Jun

Other references · 35

  1. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
  2. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
  3. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  4. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
  5. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
  6. 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
  7. 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,362
  8. 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
  9. 2022OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Modelscited by 3,464
  10. 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,855
  11. 2023MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Modelscited by 2,689
  12. 2016Visual Genome: Connecting Language and Vision Using Crowdsourced Dense Image Annotationscited by 2,646
23 more
  1. 2016Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,498
  2. 2023MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?cited by 2,105
  3. 2021LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairscited by 1,544
  4. 2016CLEVR: A Diagnostic Dataset for Compositional Language and Elementary Visual Reasoningcited by 1,445
  5. 2023Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the Worldcited by 1,075
  6. 2023Video-ChatGPT: Towards Detailed Video Understanding via Large Vision and Language Modelscited by 1,047
  7. 2023mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodalitycited by 1,038
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  11. 2023VideoChat: Chat-Centric Video Understandingcited by 851
  12. 2023LLaMA-Adapter: Efficient Fine-tuning of Language Models with Zero-init Attentioncited by 776
  13. 2023MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learningcited by 617
  14. 2023Otter: A Multi-Modal Model with In-Context Instruction Tuningcited by 548
  15. 2023MovieChat: From Dense Token to Sparse Memory for Long Video Understandingcited by 536
  16. 2023PandaGPT: One Model To Instruction-Follow Them Allcited by 330
  17. 2023InternLM-XComposer: A Vision-Language Large Model for Advanced Text-image Comprehension and Compositioncited by 297
  18. 2023Valley: Video Assistant with Large Language model Enhanced abilitYcited by 231
  19. 2022Zero-Shot Video Question Answering via Frozen Bidirectional Language Modelscited by 229
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  21. 2023M3IT: A Large-Scale Dataset towards Multi-Modal Multilingual Instruction Tuningcited by 126
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  23. 2023BT-Adapter: Video Conversation is Feasible Without Video Instruction Tuningcited by 41

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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 5.

6 papers.

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Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Temporal-Oriented Recipe for Transferring Large Vision-Language Model to Video Understanding
  2. 2024MMBench-Video: A Long-Form Multi-Shot Benchmark for Holistic Video Understanding
  3. 2024Video-XL: Extra-Long Vision Language Model for Hour-Scale Video Understanding
  4. 2025LVC: A Lightweight Compression Framework for Enhancing VLMs in Long Video Understanding
  5. 2026Temporal Gains, Spatial Costs: Revisiting Video Fine-Tuning in Multimodal Large Language Models
  6. 2025BOLT: Boost Large Vision-Language Model Without Training for Long-form Video Understanding
  7. 2024LongVLM: Efficient Long Video Understanding via Large Language Models
  8. 2025FrameOracle: Learning What to See and How Much to See in Videos