mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Dotless Representation of Arabic Text: Analysis and Modeling

arXiv 2312.16104 ↗First posted 26 Dec 2023cs.CL cs.AIcited by 0

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

This paper presents a novel dotless representation of Arabic text as an alternative to the standard Arabic text representation. We delve into its implications through comprehensive analysis across five diverse corpora and four different tokenization techniques. We explore the impact of dotless representation on the relationships between tokenization granularity and vocabulary size and compare them with standard text representation. Moreover, we analyze the information density of dotless versus standard text using text entropy calculations. To delve deeper into the implications of the dotless representation, statistical and neural language models are constructed using the various text corpora and tokenization techniques. A comparative assessment is then made against language models developed using the standard Arabic text representation. This multifaceted analysis provides valuable insights into the potential advantages and challenges associated with the dotless representation. Last but not the least, utilizing parallel corpora, we draw comparisons between the text analysis of Arabic and English to gain further insights. Our findings shed light on the potential benefits of dotless representation for various NLP tasks, paving the way for further exploration for Arabic natural language processing.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Dec 2023.

Builds on

18 of 75 references.

References · 18

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  3. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  4. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  5. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,905
  6. 2018SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processingcited by 1,989
  7. 2018Tune: A Research Platform for Distributed Model Selection and Trainingcited by 395
  8. 2016Using the Output Embedding to Improve Language Modelscited by 272
  9. 2015A Theoretically Grounded Application of Dropout in Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 161
  10. 2018Sharp Nearby, Fuzzy Far Away: How Neural Language Models Use Contextcited by 113
  11. 2016Tying Word Vectors and Word Classifiers: A Loss Framework for Language Modelingcited by 92
  12. 2020Low-resource Languages: A Review of Past Work and Future Challengescited by 91
6 more
  1. 2020Fast WordPiece Tokenizationcited by 87
  2. 20161.5 billion words Arabic Corpuscited by 35
  3. 2019Arabic natural language processing: An overviewcited by 20
  4. 2018Zipf's law in 50 languages: its structural pattern, linguistic interpretation, and cognitive motivationcited by 9
  5. 2018Beyond Weight Tying: Learning Joint Input-Output Embeddings for Neural Machine Translationcited by 5
  6. 2021Supporting Undotted Arabic with Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 4

Built on by

Not cited yet.