mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Supporting Undotted Arabic with Pre-trained Language Models

arXiv 2111.09791 ↗First posted 18 Nov 2021cs.CL cs.LGcited by 4

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Abstract (arXiv)

We observe a recent behaviour on social media, in which users intentionally remove consonantal dots from Arabic letters, in order to bypass content-classification algorithms. Content classification is typically done by fine-tuning pre-trained language models, which have been recently employed by many natural-language-processing applications. In this work we study the effect of applying pre-trained Arabic language models on "undotted" Arabic texts. We suggest several ways of supporting undotted texts with pre-trained models, without additional training, and measure their performance on two Arabic natural-language-processing downstream tasks. The results are encouraging; in one of the tasks our method shows nearly perfect performance.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Nov 2021.

Builds on

9 of 16 references.

References · 9

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  8. 2021The Interplay of Variant, Size, and Task Type in Arabic Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 118
  9. 2021NADI 2021: The Second Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Taskcited by 32

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.

4 papers.