mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Diffusion Noise Feature: Accurate and Fast Generated Image Detection

arXiv 2312.02625 ↗First posted 5 Dec 2023cs.CVcited by 21

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Generative models now produce images with such stunning realism that they can easily deceive the human eye. While this progress unlocks vast creative potential, it also presents significant risks, such as the spread of misinformation. Consequently, detecting generated images has become a critical research challenge. However, current detection methods are often plagued by low accuracy and poor generalization. In this paper, to address these limitations and enhance the detection of generated images, we propose a novel representation, Diffusion Noise Feature (DNF). Derived from the inverse process of diffusion models, DNF effectively amplifies the subtle, high-frequency artifacts that act as fingerprints of artificial generation. Our key insight is that real and generated images exhibit distinct DNF signatures, providing a robust basis for differentiation. By training a simple classifier such as ResNet-50 on DNF, our approach achieves remarkable accuracy, robustness, and generalization in detecting generated images, including those from unseen generators or with novel content. Extensive experiments across four training datasets and five test sets confirm that DNF establishes a new state-of-the-art in generated image detection. The code is available at https://github.com/YichiCS/Diffusion-Noise-Feature.

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Dec 2023.

Builds on

38 of 67 references.

References · 38

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  3. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  4. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  5. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
  6. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
  7. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,585
  8. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,355
  9. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
  10. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
  11. 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,627
  12. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
26 more
  1. 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,288
  2. 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 3,761
  3. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,614
  4. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
  5. 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,988
  6. 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,626
  7. 2015LSUN: Construction of a Large-scale Image Dataset using Deep Learning with Humans in the Loopcited by 1,355
  8. 2019Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 1,299
  9. 2021Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,184
  10. 2017StarGAN: Unified Generative Adversarial Networks for Multi-Domain Image-to-Image Translationcited by 1,039
  11. 2019CNN-generated images are surprisingly easy to spot... for nowcited by 847
  12. 2021Vector Quantized Diffusion Model for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 774
  13. 2022Pseudo Numerical Methods for Diffusion Models on Manifoldscited by 700
  14. 2020Thinking in Frequency: Face Forgery Detection by Mining Frequency-aware Cluescited by 523
  15. 2020Leveraging Frequency Analysis for Deep Fake Image Recognitioncited by 504
  16. 2023Scaling up GANs for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 492
  17. 2023DIRE for Diffusion-Generated Image Detectioncited by 390
  18. 2022Detecting Deepfakes with Self-Blended Imagescited by 338
  19. 2022On the detection of synthetic images generated by diffusion modelscited by 283
  20. 2020What makes fake images detectable? Understanding properties that generalizecited by 273
  21. 2023Q-Diffusion: Quantizing Diffusion Modelscited by 273
  22. 2021Projected GANs Converge Fastercited by 208
  23. 2022Wavelet Diffusion Models are fast and scalable Image Generatorscited by 117
  24. 2023GALIP: Generative Adversarial CLIPs for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 85
  25. 2019Exploiting Multi-domain Visual Information for Fake News Detectioncited by 48
  26. 2023Discrepancy-Guided Reconstruction Learning for Image Forgery Detectioncited by 7

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 7; 2026: 8.

21 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2024A Sanity Check for AI-generated Image Detectioncited by 189
  2. 2024Detecting Multimedia Generated by Large AI Models: A Surveycited by 76
  3. 2024FIRE: Robust Detection of Diffusion-Generated Images via Frequency-Guided Reconstruction Errorcited by 47
  4. 2025Bridging the Gap Between Ideal and Real-world Evaluation: Benchmarking AI-Generated Image Detection in Challenging Scenarioscited by 24
  5. 2024Synthetic Image Verification in the Era of Generative AI: What Works and What Isn't There Yetcited by 13
  6. 2024Vulnerabilities in AI-generated Image Detection: The Challenge of Adversarial Attackscited by 12
  7. 2024Detecting Origin Attribution for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 7
  8. 2025LATTE: Latent Trajectory Embedding for Diffusion-Generated Image Detectioncited by 5
  9. 2025SFLD: Reducing the content bias for AI-generated Image Detectioncited by 4
  10. 2025SURFing to the Fundamental Limit of Jet Taggingcited by 3
  11. 2026Diffusion Epistemic Uncertainty with Asymmetric Learning for Diffusion-Generated Image Detectioncited by 3
  12. 2026AI-Generated Image Detectors Overrely on Global Artifacts: Evidence from Inpainting Exchangecited by 2
9 more
  1. 2025CLOFAI: A Dataset of Real And Fake Image Classification Tasks for Continual Learningcited by 1
  2. 2025Adversarially Robust AI-Generated Image Detection for Free: An Information Theoretic Perspectivecited by 1
  3. 2026RA-Det: Towards Universal Detection of AI-Generated Images via Robustness Asymmetrycited by 1
  4. 2025Redefining Generalization in Visual Domains: A Two-Axis Framework for Fake Image Detection with FusionDetectcited by 0
  5. 2026Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Image Detectioncited by 0
  6. 2026Position: AI/ML Deepfake Research is Misaligned with AI-Generated Non-Consensual Intimate Imagery (AIG-NCII)cited by 0
  7. 2026Prior-Conditioned Gaussian Discriminants for Generalizable AI-generated Image Detectioncited by 0
  8. 2026TRACE: Trajectory Representation and Consistency Estimation for AI-Generated Video Detectioncited by 0
  9. 2026Trustworthy synthetic visual media: Evidence across the media lifecyclecited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026FIND: A Simple yet Effective Baseline for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection
  2. 2024Learning on Less: Constraining Pre-trained Model Learning for Generalizable Diffusion-Generated Image Detection
  3. 2025Noise-Informed Diffusion-Generated Image Detection with Anomaly Attention
  4. 2026Understanding Why Foundation Models Work for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection
  5. 2024LaRE2: Latent Reconstruction Error Based Method for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection
  6. 2024Diffusion Models in Low-Level Vision: A Survey
  7. 2025Enhancing Frequency Forgery Clues for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection
  8. 2026Detecting Diffusion-generated Images via Dynamic Assembly Forests