Diffusion Noise Feature: Accurate and Fast Generated Image Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generative models now produce images with such stunning realism that they can easily deceive the human eye. While this progress unlocks vast creative potential, it also presents significant risks, such as the spread of misinformation. Consequently, detecting generated images has become a critical research challenge. However, current detection methods are often plagued by low accuracy and poor generalization. In this paper, to address these limitations and enhance the detection of generated images, we propose a novel representation, Diffusion Noise Feature (DNF). Derived from the inverse process of diffusion models, DNF effectively amplifies the subtle, high-frequency artifacts that act as fingerprints of artificial generation. Our key insight is that real and generated images exhibit distinct DNF signatures, providing a robust basis for differentiation. By training a simple classifier such as ResNet-50 on DNF, our approach achieves remarkable accuracy, robustness, and generalization in detecting generated images, including those from unseen generators or with novel content. Extensive experiments across four training datasets and five test sets confirm that DNF establishes a new state-of-the-art in generated image detection. The code is available at https://github.com/YichiCS/Diffusion-Noise-Feature.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Dec 2023.
Builds on
38 of 67 references.
References · 38
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 7; 2026: 8.
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- 2024A Sanity Check for AI-generated Image Detectioncited by 189
- 2024Detecting Multimedia Generated by Large AI Models: A Surveycited by 76
- 2024FIRE: Robust Detection of Diffusion-Generated Images via Frequency-Guided Reconstruction Errorcited by 47
- 2025Bridging the Gap Between Ideal and Real-world Evaluation: Benchmarking AI-Generated Image Detection in Challenging Scenarioscited by 24
- 2024Synthetic Image Verification in the Era of Generative AI: What Works and What Isn't There Yetcited by 13
- 2024Vulnerabilities in AI-generated Image Detection: The Challenge of Adversarial Attackscited by 12
- 2024Detecting Origin Attribution for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 7
- 2025LATTE: Latent Trajectory Embedding for Diffusion-Generated Image Detectioncited by 5
- 2025SFLD: Reducing the content bias for AI-generated Image Detectioncited by 4
- 2025SURFing to the Fundamental Limit of Jet Taggingcited by 3
- 2026Diffusion Epistemic Uncertainty with Asymmetric Learning for Diffusion-Generated Image Detectioncited by 3
- 2026AI-Generated Image Detectors Overrely on Global Artifacts: Evidence from Inpainting Exchangecited by 2
9 more
- 2025CLOFAI: A Dataset of Real And Fake Image Classification Tasks for Continual Learningcited by 1
- 2025Adversarially Robust AI-Generated Image Detection for Free: An Information Theoretic Perspectivecited by 1
- 2026RA-Det: Towards Universal Detection of AI-Generated Images via Robustness Asymmetrycited by 1
- 2025Redefining Generalization in Visual Domains: A Two-Axis Framework for Fake Image Detection with FusionDetectcited by 0
- 2026Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Image Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Position: AI/ML Deepfake Research is Misaligned with AI-Generated Non-Consensual Intimate Imagery (AIG-NCII)cited by 0
- 2026Prior-Conditioned Gaussian Discriminants for Generalizable AI-generated Image Detectioncited by 0
- 2026TRACE: Trajectory Representation and Consistency Estimation for AI-Generated Video Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Trustworthy synthetic visual media: Evidence across the media lifecyclecited by 0
- 2026Trustworthy synthetic visual media: Evidence across the media lifecycle28 Sep 2026
- 2026TRACE: Trajectory Representation and Consistency Estimation for AI-Generated Video Detection22 Sep 2026
- 2026Prior-Conditioned Gaussian Discriminants for Generalizable AI-generated Image Detection19 Aug 2026
- 2026Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Image Detection20 May 2026
- 2026Position: AI/ML Deepfake Research is Misaligned with AI-Generated Non-Consensual Intimate Imagery (AIG-NCII)16 May 2026
- 2026RA-Det: Towards Universal Detection of AI-Generated Images via Robustness Asymmetry2 Mar 2026
- 2026AI-Generated Image Detectors Overrely on Global Artifacts: Evidence from Inpainting Exchange30 Jan 2026
- 2026Diffusion Epistemic Uncertainty with Asymmetric Learning for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection21 Jan 2026
- 2025SURFing to the Fundamental Limit of Jet Tagging19 Nov 2025
- 2025Redefining Generalization in Visual Domains: A Two-Axis Framework for Fake Image Detection with FusionDetect7 Oct 2025
- 2025Bridging the Gap Between Ideal and Real-world Evaluation: Benchmarking AI-Generated Image Detection in Challenging Scenarios11 Sep 2025
- 2025LATTE: Latent Trajectory Embedding for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection3 Jul 2025
9 more
- 2025Adversarially Robust AI-Generated Image Detection for Free: An Information Theoretic Perspective28 May 2025
- 2025SFLD: Reducing the content bias for AI-generated Image Detection24 Feb 2025
- 2025CLOFAI: A Dataset of Real And Fake Image Classification Tasks for Continual Learning19 Jan 2025
- 2024FIRE: Robust Detection of Diffusion-Generated Images via Frequency-Guided Reconstruction Error10 Dec 2024
- 2024Vulnerabilities in AI-generated Image Detection: The Challenge of Adversarial Attacks30 Jul 2024
- 2024A Sanity Check for AI-generated Image Detection27 Jun 2024
- 2024Synthetic Image Verification in the Era of Generative AI: What Works and What Isn't There Yet30 Apr 2024
- 2024Detecting Origin Attribution for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models28 Mar 2024
- 2024Detecting Multimedia Generated by Large AI Models: A Survey22 Jan 2024
- 2024Detecting Multimedia Generated by Large AI Models: A Surveycited by 76
- 2024FIRE: Robust Detection of Diffusion-Generated Images via Frequency-Guided Reconstruction Errorcited by 47
- 2024Vulnerabilities in AI-generated Image Detection: The Challenge of Adversarial Attackscited by 12
- 2024Detecting Origin Attribution for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 7
- 2025LATTE: Latent Trajectory Embedding for Diffusion-Generated Image Detectioncited by 5
- 2026Diffusion Epistemic Uncertainty with Asymmetric Learning for Diffusion-Generated Image Detectioncited by 3
- 2026Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Image Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Image Detection20 May 2026
- 2026Diffusion Epistemic Uncertainty with Asymmetric Learning for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection21 Jan 2026
- 2025LATTE: Latent Trajectory Embedding for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection3 Jul 2025
- 2024FIRE: Robust Detection of Diffusion-Generated Images via Frequency-Guided Reconstruction Error10 Dec 2024
- 2024Vulnerabilities in AI-generated Image Detection: The Challenge of Adversarial Attacks30 Jul 2024
- 2024Detecting Origin Attribution for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models28 Mar 2024
- 2024Detecting Multimedia Generated by Large AI Models: A Survey22 Jan 2024
- 2024A Sanity Check for AI-generated Image Detectioncited by 189
- 2025Bridging the Gap Between Ideal and Real-world Evaluation: Benchmarking AI-Generated Image Detection in Challenging Scenarioscited by 24
- 2024Synthetic Image Verification in the Era of Generative AI: What Works and What Isn't There Yetcited by 13
- 2025SFLD: Reducing the content bias for AI-generated Image Detectioncited by 4
- 2025SURFing to the Fundamental Limit of Jet Taggingcited by 3
- 2026AI-Generated Image Detectors Overrely on Global Artifacts: Evidence from Inpainting Exchangecited by 2
- 2025CLOFAI: A Dataset of Real And Fake Image Classification Tasks for Continual Learningcited by 1
- 2025Adversarially Robust AI-Generated Image Detection for Free: An Information Theoretic Perspectivecited by 1
- 2026RA-Det: Towards Universal Detection of AI-Generated Images via Robustness Asymmetrycited by 1
- 2025Redefining Generalization in Visual Domains: A Two-Axis Framework for Fake Image Detection with FusionDetectcited by 0
- 2026Position: AI/ML Deepfake Research is Misaligned with AI-Generated Non-Consensual Intimate Imagery (AIG-NCII)cited by 0
- 2026Prior-Conditioned Gaussian Discriminants for Generalizable AI-generated Image Detectioncited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Trustworthy synthetic visual media: Evidence across the media lifecycle28 Sep 2026
- 2026TRACE: Trajectory Representation and Consistency Estimation for AI-Generated Video Detection22 Sep 2026
- 2026Prior-Conditioned Gaussian Discriminants for Generalizable AI-generated Image Detection19 Aug 2026
- 2026Position: AI/ML Deepfake Research is Misaligned with AI-Generated Non-Consensual Intimate Imagery (AIG-NCII)16 May 2026
- 2026RA-Det: Towards Universal Detection of AI-Generated Images via Robustness Asymmetry2 Mar 2026
- 2026AI-Generated Image Detectors Overrely on Global Artifacts: Evidence from Inpainting Exchange30 Jan 2026
- 2025SURFing to the Fundamental Limit of Jet Tagging19 Nov 2025
- 2025Redefining Generalization in Visual Domains: A Two-Axis Framework for Fake Image Detection with FusionDetect7 Oct 2025
- 2025Bridging the Gap Between Ideal and Real-world Evaluation: Benchmarking AI-Generated Image Detection in Challenging Scenarios11 Sep 2025
- 2025Adversarially Robust AI-Generated Image Detection for Free: An Information Theoretic Perspective28 May 2025
- 2025SFLD: Reducing the content bias for AI-generated Image Detection24 Feb 2025
- 2025CLOFAI: A Dataset of Real And Fake Image Classification Tasks for Continual Learning19 Jan 2025
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
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- 2026FIND: A Simple yet Effective Baseline for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection
- 2024Learning on Less: Constraining Pre-trained Model Learning for Generalizable Diffusion-Generated Image Detection
- 2025Noise-Informed Diffusion-Generated Image Detection with Anomaly Attention
- 2026Understanding Why Foundation Models Work for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection
- 2024LaRE2: Latent Reconstruction Error Based Method for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection
- 2024Diffusion Models in Low-Level Vision: A Survey
- 2025Enhancing Frequency Forgery Clues for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection
- 2026Detecting Diffusion-generated Images via Dynamic Assembly Forests