SniffyArt: The Dataset of Smelling Persons
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Abstract (arXiv)
Smell gestures play a crucial role in the investigation of past smells in the visual arts yet their automated recognition poses significant challenges. This paper introduces the SniffyArt dataset, consisting of 1941 individuals represented in 441 historical artworks. Each person is annotated with a tightly fitting bounding box, 17 pose keypoints, and a gesture label. By integrating these annotations, the dataset enables the development of hybrid classification approaches for smell gesture recognition. The datasets high-quality human pose estimation keypoints are achieved through the merging of five separate sets of keypoint annotations per person. The paper also presents a baseline analysis, evaluating the performance of representative algorithms for detection, keypoint estimation, and classification tasks, showcasing the potential of combining keypoint estimation with smell gesture classification. The SniffyArt dataset lays a solid foundation for future research and the exploration of multi-task approaches leveraging pose keypoints and person boxes to advance human gesture and olfactory dimension analysis in historical artworks.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Nov 2023.
Builds on
42 of 76 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 3.
6 papers.
- 2024Smell and Emotion: Recognising emotions in smell-related artworkscited by 2
- 2024Novel Artistic Scene-Centric Datasets for Effective Transfer Learning in Fragrant Spacescited by 2
- 2025Smelly, dense, and spreaded: The Object Detection for Olfactory References (ODOR) datasetcited by 2
- 2024Gesture Classification in Artworks Using Contextual Image Featurescited by 1
- 2025Automating Iconclass: LLMs and RAG for Large-Scale Classification of Religious Woodcutscited by 1
- 2025Data Augmentation via Latent Diffusion Models for Detecting Smell-Related Objects in Historical Artworkscited by 0
- 2025Automating Iconclass: LLMs and RAG for Large-Scale Classification of Religious Woodcuts22 Oct 2025
- 2025Data Augmentation via Latent Diffusion Models for Detecting Smell-Related Objects in Historical Artworks18 Sep 2025
- 2025Smelly, dense, and spreaded: The Object Detection for Olfactory References (ODOR) dataset11 Jul 2025
- 2024Gesture Classification in Artworks Using Contextual Image Features4 Dec 2024
- 2024Novel Artistic Scene-Centric Datasets for Effective Transfer Learning in Fragrant Spaces16 Jul 2024
- 2024Smell and Emotion: Recognising emotions in smell-related artworks5 Jul 2024