PsyEval: A Suite of Mental Health Related Tasks for Evaluating Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) in the mental health domain poses distinct challenged from other domains, given the subtle and highly subjective nature of symptoms that exhibit significant variability among individuals. This paper presents PsyEval, the first comprehensive suite of mental health-related tasks for evaluating LLMs. PsyEval encompasses five sub-tasks that evaluate three critical dimensions of mental health. This comprehensive framework is designed to thoroughly assess the unique challenges and intricacies of mental health-related tasks, making PsyEval a highly specialized and valuable tool for evaluating LLM performance in this domain. We evaluate twelve advanced LLMs using PsyEval. Experiment results not only demonstrate significant room for improvement in current LLMs concerning mental health but also unveil potential directions for future model optimization.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Nov 2023.
Builds on
25 of 56 references.
References · 25
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13 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 5; 2026: 5.
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- 2024Hybrid Training Approaches for LLMs: Leveraging Real and Synthetic Data to Enhance Model Performance in Domain-Specific Applicationscited by 7
- 2025MHQA: A Diverse, Knowledge Intensive Mental Health Question Answering Challenge for Language Modelscited by 7
- 2025Reasoning Is Not All You Need: Examining LLMs for Multi-Turn Mental Health Conversationscited by 6
- 2024An Assessment on Comprehending Mental Health through Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2025Exploring Safety Alignment Evaluation of LLMs in Chinese Mental Health Dialogues via LLM-as-Judgecited by 4
- 2024A Multi-Agent Dual Dialogue System to Support Mental Health Care Providerscited by 1
- 2025Beyond Benchmarks: LLM Evaluation with an Anthropomorphic and Lifecycle-oriented Roadmapcited by 1
- 2026TrustMH-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating the Trustworthiness of Large Language Models in Mental Healthcited by 1
- 2026TherapyGym: Evaluating and Aligning Clinical Fidelity and Safety in Therapy Chatbotscited by 1
- 2026EMPATH: A Multilingual Auditor-Judge Benchmark for Safety Evaluation of Emotional-Support Chatbotscited by 1
- 2025Context-Emotion Aware Therapeutic Dialogue Generation: A Multi-component Reinforcement Learning Approach to Language Models for Mental Health Supportcited by 0
- 2026Towards Understanding and Measuring COGNITIVE ATROPHY in LLM Behaviourcited by 0
- 2026The methodology of Constructing the Large-Scale Dataset for Detecting Presuicidal and Anti-Suicidal Signals in Social Media Texts in Russian1 Aug 2026
- 2026EMPATH: A Multilingual Auditor-Judge Benchmark for Safety Evaluation of Emotional-Support Chatbots29 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Understanding and Measuring COGNITIVE ATROPHY in LLM Behaviour16 Jun 2026
- 2026TrustMH-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating the Trustworthiness of Large Language Models in Mental Health3 Mar 2026
- 2026TherapyGym: Evaluating and Aligning Clinical Fidelity and Safety in Therapy Chatbots23 Feb 2026
- 2025Context-Emotion Aware Therapeutic Dialogue Generation: A Multi-component Reinforcement Learning Approach to Language Models for Mental Health Support14 Nov 2025
- 2025Beyond Benchmarks: LLM Evaluation with an Anthropomorphic and Lifecycle-oriented Roadmap26 Aug 2025
- 2025Exploring Safety Alignment Evaluation of LLMs in Chinese Mental Health Dialogues via LLM-as-Judge11 Aug 2025
- 2025Reasoning Is Not All You Need: Examining LLMs for Multi-Turn Mental Health Conversations26 May 2025
- 2025MHQA: A Diverse, Knowledge Intensive Mental Health Question Answering Challenge for Language Models21 Feb 2025
- 2024A Multi-Agent Dual Dialogue System to Support Mental Health Care Providers27 Nov 2024
- 2024Hybrid Training Approaches for LLMs: Leveraging Real and Synthetic Data to Enhance Model Performance in Domain-Specific Applications11 Oct 2024
1 more
- 2025MHQA: A Diverse, Knowledge Intensive Mental Health Question Answering Challenge for Language Modelscited by 7
- 2024An Assessment on Comprehending Mental Health through Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2025Beyond Benchmarks: LLM Evaluation with an Anthropomorphic and Lifecycle-oriented Roadmapcited by 1
- 2026TrustMH-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating the Trustworthiness of Large Language Models in Mental Healthcited by 1
- 2026TherapyGym: Evaluating and Aligning Clinical Fidelity and Safety in Therapy Chatbotscited by 1
- 2026EMPATH: A Multilingual Auditor-Judge Benchmark for Safety Evaluation of Emotional-Support Chatbotscited by 1
- 2025Context-Emotion Aware Therapeutic Dialogue Generation: A Multi-component Reinforcement Learning Approach to Language Models for Mental Health Supportcited by 0
- 2026Towards Understanding and Measuring COGNITIVE ATROPHY in LLM Behaviourcited by 0
- 2026The methodology of Constructing the Large-Scale Dataset for Detecting Presuicidal and Anti-Suicidal Signals in Social Media Texts in Russiancited by 0
- 2026The methodology of Constructing the Large-Scale Dataset for Detecting Presuicidal and Anti-Suicidal Signals in Social Media Texts in Russian1 Aug 2026
- 2026EMPATH: A Multilingual Auditor-Judge Benchmark for Safety Evaluation of Emotional-Support Chatbots29 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Understanding and Measuring COGNITIVE ATROPHY in LLM Behaviour16 Jun 2026
- 2026TrustMH-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating the Trustworthiness of Large Language Models in Mental Health3 Mar 2026
- 2026TherapyGym: Evaluating and Aligning Clinical Fidelity and Safety in Therapy Chatbots23 Feb 2026
- 2025Context-Emotion Aware Therapeutic Dialogue Generation: A Multi-component Reinforcement Learning Approach to Language Models for Mental Health Support14 Nov 2025
- 2025Beyond Benchmarks: LLM Evaluation with an Anthropomorphic and Lifecycle-oriented Roadmap26 Aug 2025
- 2025MHQA: A Diverse, Knowledge Intensive Mental Health Question Answering Challenge for Language Models21 Feb 2025
- 2024An Assessment on Comprehending Mental Health through Large Language Models9 Jan 2024