mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

WikiContradiction: Detecting Self-Contradiction Articles on Wikipedia

arXiv 2111.08543 ↗First posted 16 Nov 2021cs.CL cs.IR cs.LGcited by 17

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Abstract (arXiv)

While Wikipedia has been utilized for fact-checking and claim verification to debunk misinformation and disinformation, it is essential to either improve article quality and rule out noisy articles. Self-contradiction is one of the low-quality article types in Wikipedia. In this work, we propose a task of detecting self-contradiction articles in Wikipedia. Based on the "self-contradictory" template, we create a novel dataset for the self-contradiction detection task. Conventional contradiction detection focuses on comparing pairs of sentences or claims, but self-contradiction detection needs to further reason the semantics of an article and simultaneously learn the contradiction-aware comparison from all pairs of sentences. Therefore, we present the first model, Pairwise Contradiction Neural Network (PCNN), to not only effectively identify self-contradiction articles, but also highlight the most contradiction pairs of contradiction sentences. The main idea of PCNN is two-fold. First, to mitigate the effect of data scarcity on self-contradiction articles, we pre-train the module of pairwise contradiction learning using SNLI and MNLI benchmarks. Second, we select top-K sentence pairs with the highest contradiction probability values and model their correlation to determine whether the corresponding article belongs to self-contradiction. Experiments conducted on the proposed WikiContradiction dataset exhibit that PCNN can generate promising performance and comprehensively highlight the sentence pairs the contradiction locates.

Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2021.

Builds on

32 of 58 references.

References · 32

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 11.

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  1. 2024Knowledge Conflicts for LLMs: A Surveycited by 283
  2. 2024WikiContradict: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Real-World Knowledge Conflicts from Wikipediacited by 44
  3. 2023Self-Contradictory Reasoning Evaluation and Detectioncited by 14
  4. 2023ContraDoc: Understanding Self-Contradictions in Documents with Large Language Modelscited by 12
  5. 2025MAGIC: A Multi-Hop and Graph-Based Benchmark for Inter-Context Conflicts in Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 6
  6. 2025Contradiction Detection in RAG Systems: Evaluating LLMs as Context Validators for Improved Information Consistencycited by 5
  7. 2025How does Misinformation Affect Large Language Model Behaviors and Preferences?cited by 5
  8. 2025WINELL: Wikipedia Never-Ending Updating with LLM Agentscited by 5
  9. 2025Detecting Corpus-Level Knowledge Inconsistencies in Wikipedia with Large Language Modelscited by 4
  10. 2025CORG: Generating Answers from Complex, Interrelated Contextscited by 3
  11. 2025HealthContradict: Evaluating Biomedical Knowledge Conflicts in Language Modelscited by 3
  12. 2025SegSub: Evaluating Robustness to Knowledge Conflicts and Hallucinations in Vision-Language Modelscited by 2
5 more
  1. 2025Discrepancy Detection at the Data Level: Toward Consistent Multilingual Question Answeringcited by 2
  2. 2024Decoding Climate Disagreement: A Graph Neural Network-Based Approach to Understanding Social Media Dynamicscited by 1
  3. 2022Using contradictions improves question answering systemscited by 0
  4. 2025The SMeL Test: A simple benchmark for media literacy in language modelscited by 0
  5. 2025On Finding Inconsistencies in Documentscited by 0