Comics for Everyone: Generating Accessible Text Descriptions for Comic Strips
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Abstract (arXiv)
Comic strips are a popular and expressive form of visual storytelling that can convey humor, emotion, and information. However, they are inaccessible to the BLV (Blind or Low Vision) community, who cannot perceive the images, layouts, and text of comics. Our goal in this paper is to create natural language descriptions of comic strips that are accessible to the visually impaired community. Our method consists of two steps: first, we use computer vision techniques to extract information about the panels, characters, and text of the comic images; second, we use this information as additional context to prompt a multimodal large language model (MLLM) to produce the descriptions. We test our method on a collection of comics that have been annotated by human experts and measure its performance using both quantitative and qualitative metrics. The outcomes of our experiments are encouraging and promising.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 15 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Oct 2023.
Builds on
6 of 15 references.
References · 6
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,274
- 2023A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 898
- 2019Deep CNN-based Speech Balloon Detection and Segmentation for Comic Bookscited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2024The Manga Whisperer: Automatically Generating Transcriptions for Comicscited by 20
- 2024Tails Tell Tales: Chapter-Wide Manga Transcriptions with Character Namescited by 10
- 2024One missing piece in Vision and Language: A Survey on Comics Understandingcited by 8
- 2024ComiCap: A VLMs pipeline for dense captioning of Comic Panelscited by 3
- 2024Toward accessible comics for blind and low vision readerscited by 2
- 2026Semantic Similarity is a Spurious Measure of Comic Understanding: Lessons Learned from Hallucinations in a Benchmarking Experimentcited by 0
- 2026Semantic Similarity is a Spurious Measure of Comic Understanding: Lessons Learned from Hallucinations in a Benchmarking Experiment2 Mar 2026
- 2024ComiCap: A VLMs pipeline for dense captioning of Comic Panels24 Sep 2024
- 2024One missing piece in Vision and Language: A Survey on Comics Understanding14 Sep 2024
- 2024Tails Tell Tales: Chapter-Wide Manga Transcriptions with Character Names1 Aug 2024
- 2024Toward accessible comics for blind and low vision readers11 Jul 2024
- 2024The Manga Whisperer: Automatically Generating Transcriptions for Comics18 Jan 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025From Panels to Prose: Generating Literary Narratives from Comics
- 2025ComicsPAP: understanding comic strips by picking the correct panel
- 2025Zooming into Comics: Region-Aware RL Improves Fine-Grained Comic Understanding in Vision-Language Models
- 2025Humor in Pixels: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models Understanding of Online Comics
- 2024Multimodal Transformer for Comics Text-Cloze
- 2025CoSMo: A Multimodal Transformer for Page Stream Segmentation in Comic Books
- 2025Template-Based Text-to-Image Alignment for Language Accessibility: A Study on Visualizing Text Simplifications
- 2026Computational Humor with Multimodal LLMs: Methods, Datasets, Evaluation, and Challenges