Toward accessible comics for blind and low vision readers
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Abstract (arXiv)
This work explores how to fine-tune large language models using prompt engineering techniques with contextual information for generating an accurate text description of the full story, ready to be forwarded to off-the-shelve speech synthesis tools. We propose to use existing computer vision and optical character recognition techniques to build a grounded context from the comic strip image content, such as panels, characters, text, reading order and the association of bubbles and characters. Then we infer character identification and generate comic book script with context-aware panel description including character's appearance, posture, mood, dialogues etc. We believe that such enriched content description can be easily used to produce audiobook and eBook with various voices for characters, captions and playing sound effects.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jul 2024.
Builds on
17 of 49 references.
References · 17
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2024Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 506
- 2024A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applicationscited by 428
- 2020Augmented SBERT: Data Augmentation Method for Improving Bi-Encoders for Pairwise Sentence Scoring Taskscited by 136
- 2016The Amazing Mysteries of the Gutter: Drawing Inferences Between Panels in Comic Book Narrativescited by 41
- 2024Exploring the Impact of Table-to-Text Methods on Augmenting LLM-based Question Answering with Domain Hybrid Datacited by 24
- 2024The Manga Whisperer: Automatically Generating Transcriptions for Comicscited by 20
- 2023Manga109Dialog: A Large-scale Dialogue Dataset for Comics Speaker Detectioncited by 13
- 2018A survey of comics research in computer sciencecited by 9
- 2022Unsupervised Manga Character Re-identification via Face-body and Spatial-temporal Associated Clusteringcited by 9
- 2023Identity-Aware Semi-Supervised Learning for Comic Character Re-Identificationcited by 8
- 2024Zero-Shot Character Identification and Speaker Prediction in Comics via Iterative Multimodal Fusioncited by 8
5 more
- 2023M2C: Towards Automatic Multimodal Manga Complementcited by 7
- 2023Comics for Everyone: Generating Accessible Text Descriptions for Comic Stripscited by 6
- 2024Multimodal Transformer for Comics Text-Clozecited by 5
- 2022Visual onoma-to-wave: environmental sound synthesis from visual onomatopoeias and sound-source imagescited by 3
- 2023MaRU: A Manga Retrieval and Understanding System Connecting Vision and Languagecited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
2 papers.
- 2024ComiCap: A VLMs pipeline for dense captioning of Comic Panelscited by 3
- 2025ComicScene154: A Scene Dataset for Comic Analysiscited by 1
- 2025ComicScene154: A Scene Dataset for Comic Analysis22 Aug 2025
- 2024ComiCap: A VLMs pipeline for dense captioning of Comic Panels24 Sep 2024