Improving CLIP Robustness with Knowledge Distillation and Self-Training
On the map: Knowledge distillation → Multimodal distillation
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper examines the robustness of a multi-modal computer vision model, CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining), in the context of unsupervised learning. The main objective is twofold: first, to evaluate the robustness of CLIP, and second, to explore strategies for augmenting its robustness. To achieve this, we introduce a novel approach named LP-CLIP. This technique involves the distillation of CLIP features through the incorporation of a linear probing layer positioned atop its encoding structure. This newly added layer is trained utilizing pseudo-labels produced by CLIP, coupled with a self-training strategy. The LP-CLIP technique offers a promising approach to enhance the robustness of CLIP without the need for annotations. By leveraging a simple linear probing layer, we aim to improve the model's ability to withstand various uncertainties and challenges commonly encountered in real-world scenarios. Importantly, our approach does not rely on annotated data, which makes it particularly valuable in situations where labeled data might be scarce or costly to obtain. Our proposed approach increases the robustness of CLIP with SOTA results compared to supervised technique on various datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal distillation, one of 12 directions in Knowledge distillation. Builds on 43 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Sep 2023.
Builds on
43 of 56 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
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- 2023A Simple Recipe for Language-guided Domain Generalized Segmentationcited by 28
- 2024Cascade Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Model Adaptationcited by 19
- 2024ComKD-CLIP: Comprehensive Knowledge Distillation for Contrastive Language-Image Pre-traning Modelcited by 9
- 2025Adapting Vision-Language Models Without Labels: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 7
- 2024Revisiting Prompt Pretraining of Vision-Language Modelscited by 4
- 2026DeCo-DETR: Decoupled Cognition DETR for efficient Open-Vocabulary Object Detectioncited by 3
- 2026DeCo-DETR: Decoupled Cognition DETR for efficient Open-Vocabulary Object Detection3 Apr 2026
- 2025Adapting Vision-Language Models Without Labels: A Comprehensive Survey7 Aug 2025
- 2024Cascade Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Model Adaptation26 Sep 2024
- 2024Revisiting Prompt Pretraining of Vision-Language Models10 Sep 2024
- 2024ComKD-CLIP: Comprehensive Knowledge Distillation for Contrastive Language-Image Pre-traning Model8 Aug 2024
- 2024PromptKD: Unsupervised Prompt Distillation for Vision-Language Models5 Mar 2024
- 2023A Simple Recipe for Language-guided Domain Generalized Segmentation29 Nov 2023
Similar, not cited
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- 2024Toward a Holistic Evaluation of Robustness in CLIP Models
- 2023CLIP-KD: An Empirical Study of CLIP Model Distillation
- 2023CLIP meets Model Zoo Experts: Pseudo-Supervision for Visual Enhancement
- 2024CLIP-CID: Efficient CLIP Distillation via Cluster-Instance Discrimination
- 2024Calibrating Multi-modal Representations: A Pursuit of Group Robustness without Annotations
- 2023Improved baselines for vision-language pre-training
- 2024A Sober Look at the Robustness of CLIPs to Spurious Features
- 2026Sparse CLIP: Co-Optimizing Interpretability and Performance in Contrastive Learning