Leveraging SE(3) Equivariance for Learning 3D Geometric Shape Assembly
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Abstract (arXiv)
Shape assembly aims to reassemble parts (or fragments) into a complete object, which is a common task in our daily life. Different from the semantic part assembly (e.g., assembling a chair's semantic parts like legs into a whole chair), geometric part assembly (e.g., assembling bowl fragments into a complete bowl) is an emerging task in computer vision and robotics. Instead of semantic information, this task focuses on geometric information of parts. As the both geometric and pose space of fractured parts are exceptionally large, shape pose disentanglement of part representations is beneficial to geometric shape assembly. In our paper, we propose to leverage SE(3) equivariance for such shape pose disentanglement. Moreover, while previous works in vision and robotics only consider SE(3) equivariance for the representations of single objects, we move a step forward and propose leveraging SE(3) equivariance for representations considering multi-part correlations, which further boosts the performance of the multi-part assembly. Experiments demonstrate the significance of SE(3) equivariance and our proposed method for geometric shape assembly. Project page: https://crtie.github.io/SE-3-part-assembly/
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Sep 2023.
Builds on
31 of 39 references.
References · 31
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2015ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repositorycited by 2,897
- 2018Dynamic Graph CNN for Learning on Point Cloudscited by 2,223
- 2018Tensor field networks: Rotation- and translation-equivariant neural networks for 3D point cloudscited by 746
- 2020SE(3)-Transformers: 3D Roto-Translation Equivariant Attention Networkscited by 607
- 20183D Steerable CNNs: Learning Rotationally Equivariant Features in Volumetric Datacited by 354
- 2021Vector Neurons: A General Framework for SO(3)-Equivariant Networkscited by 305
- 2021Neural Descriptor Fields: SE(3)-Equivariant Object Representations for Manipulationcited by 209
- 2017Visual Translation Embedding Network for Visual Relation Detectioncited by 112
- 2021Equivariant Point Network for 3D Point Cloud Analysiscited by 81
- 2021JoinABLe: Learning Bottom-up Assembly of Parametric CAD Jointscited by 78
- 2019IKEA Furniture Assembly Environment for Long-Horizon Complex Manipulation Taskscited by 69
19 more
- 2020Generative 3D Part Assembly via Dynamic Graph Learningcited by 67
- 2022Equivariant Descriptor Fields: SE(3)-Equivariant Energy-Based Models for End-to-End Visual Robotic Manipulation Learningcited by 56
- 2020Learning 3D Part Assembly from a Single Imagecited by 52
- 2019Form2Fit: Learning Shape Priors for Generalizable Assembly from Disassemblycited by 51
- 2022SE(3)-Equivariant Relational Rearrangement with Neural Descriptor Fieldscited by 51
- 2021Leveraging SE(3) Equivariance for Self-Supervised Category-Level Object Pose Estimationcited by 45
- 2022Neural Shape Mating: Self-Supervised Object Assembly with Adversarial Shape Priorscited by 43
- 2019Quaternion Equivariant Capsule Networks for 3D Point Cloudscited by 41
- 2022Breaking Bad: A Dataset for Geometric Fracture and Reassemblycited by 41
- 2021RGL-NET: A Recurrent Graph Learning framework for Progressive Part Assemblycited by 36
- 2020COALESCE: Component Assembly by Learning to Synthesize Connectionscited by 30
- 2022USEEK: Unsupervised SE(3)-Equivariant 3D Keypoints for Generalizable Manipulationcited by 27
- 2023Self-Supervised Category-Level Articulated Object Pose Estimation with Part-Level SE(3) Equivariancecited by 26
- 2022Rotationally Equivariant 3D Object Detectioncited by 21
- 20223D Equivariant Graph Implicit Functionscited by 18
- 2022Shape-Pose Disentanglement using SE(3)-equivariant Vector Neuronscited by 16
- 2022Coarse-to-Fine Point Cloud Registration with SE(3)-Equivariant Representationscited by 9
- 2021Scene Editing as Teleoperation: A Case Study in 6DoF Kit Assemblycited by 6
- 2021Kit-Net: Self-Supervised Learning to Kit Novel 3D Objects into Novel 3D Cavitiescited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 12; 2025: 9; 2026: 6.
28 papers.
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- 2024DiffAssemble: A Unified Graph-Diffusion Model for 2D and 3D Reassemblycited by 33
- 2024ET-SEED: Efficient Trajectory-Level SE(3) Equivariant Diffusion Policycited by 26
- 2025Seek-CAD: A Self-refined Generative Modeling for 3D Parametric CAD Using Local Inference via DeepSeekcited by 24
- 2024Re-assembling the past: The RePAIR dataset and benchmark for real world 2D and 3D puzzle solvingcited by 19
- 2024PuzzleFusion++: Auto-agglomerative 3D Fracture Assembly by Denoise and Verifycited by 15
- 2023Scalable Geometric Fracture Assembly via Co-creation Space among Assemblerscited by 14
- 2025Manual2Skill: Learning to Read Manuals and Acquire Robotic Skills for Furniture Assembly Using Vision-Language Modelscited by 14
- 2025Rectified Point Flow: Generic Point Cloud Pose Estimationcited by 14
- 2025GARF: Learning Generalizable 3D Reassembly for Real-World Fracturescited by 13
- 2025Two by Two: Learning Multi-Task Pairwise Objects Assembly for Generalizable Robot Manipulationcited by 13
- 2024SPAFormer: Sequential 3D Part Assembly with Transformerscited by 12
- 20243D Geometric Shape Assembly via Efficient Point Cloud Matchingcited by 9
16 more
- 2024A Survey on Computational Solutions for Reconstructing Complete Objects by Reassembling Their Fractured Partscited by 9
- 2024EqvAfford: SE(3) Equivariance for Point-Level Affordance Learningcited by 6
- 2024Jigsaw++: Imagining Complete Shape Priors for Object Reassemblycited by 6
- 2025BiAssemble: Learning Collaborative Affordance for Bimanual Geometric Assemblycited by 5
- 2025Manual2Skill++: Connector-Aware General Robotic Assembly from Instruction Manuals via Vision-Language Modelscited by 5
- 2024SE(3)-bi-equivariant Transformers for Point Cloud Assemblycited by 4
- 2026TORA: Topological Representation Alignment for 3D Shape Assemblycited by 4
- 2024TreeSBA: Tree-Transformer for Self-Supervised Sequential Brick Assemblycited by 3
- 2024Geometric Point Attention Transformer for 3D Shape Reassemblycited by 3
- 2025Combinative Matching for Geometric Shape Assemblycited by 3
- 2025Equivariant Flow Matching for Point Cloud Assemblycited by 2
- 2026SARe: Structure-Aware Generative 3D Fragment Reassemblycited by 1
- 2026Transparent Fragments Contour Estimation via Visual-Tactile Fusion for Autonomous Reassemblycited by 0
- 2026LAMP: Lift Image-Editing as General 3D Priors for Open-world Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026PVRA: A Pointwise Key-point Voting Framework for Robotic Assemblycited by 0
- 2026LLM2R: From Large Language Models to 3D Reassemblerscited by 0
- 2026LLM2R: From Large Language Models to 3D Reassemblers13 Oct 2026
- 2026PVRA: A Pointwise Key-point Voting Framework for Robotic Assembly20 Aug 2026
- 2026LAMP: Lift Image-Editing as General 3D Priors for Open-world Manipulation9 Apr 2026
- 2026TORA: Topological Representation Alignment for 3D Shape Assembly5 Apr 2026
- 2026SARe: Structure-Aware Generative 3D Fragment Reassembly23 Mar 2026
- 2026Transparent Fragments Contour Estimation via Visual-Tactile Fusion for Autonomous Reassembly18 Mar 2026
- 2025Manual2Skill++: Connector-Aware General Robotic Assembly from Instruction Manuals via Vision-Language Models18 Oct 2025
- 2025Combinative Matching for Geometric Shape Assembly13 Aug 2025
- 2025BiAssemble: Learning Collaborative Affordance for Bimanual Geometric Assembly6 Jun 2025
- 2025Rectified Point Flow: Generic Point Cloud Pose Estimation5 Jun 2025
- 2025Equivariant Flow Matching for Point Cloud Assembly24 May 2025
- 2025Seek-CAD: A Self-refined Generative Modeling for 3D Parametric CAD Using Local Inference via DeepSeek23 May 2025
16 more
- 2025Two by Two: Learning Multi-Task Pairwise Objects Assembly for Generalizable Robot Manipulation9 Apr 2025
- 2025GARF: Learning Generalizable 3D Reassembly for Real-World Fractures7 Apr 2025
- 2025Manual2Skill: Learning to Read Manuals and Acquire Robotic Skills for Furniture Assembly Using Vision-Language Models14 Feb 2025
- 2024Geometric Point Attention Transformer for 3D Shape Reassembly26 Nov 2024
- 2024ET-SEED: Efficient Trajectory-Level SE(3) Equivariant Diffusion Policy6 Nov 2024
- 2024Re-assembling the past: The RePAIR dataset and benchmark for real world 2D and 3D puzzle solving31 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey on Computational Solutions for Reconstructing Complete Objects by Reassembling Their Fractured Parts18 Oct 2024
- 2024Jigsaw++: Imagining Complete Shape Priors for Object Reassembly15 Oct 2024
- 2024EqvAfford: SE(3) Equivariance for Point-Level Affordance Learning4 Aug 2024
- 2024TreeSBA: Tree-Transformer for Self-Supervised Sequential Brick Assembly22 Jul 2024
- 20243D Geometric Shape Assembly via Efficient Point Cloud Matching15 Jul 2024
- 2024SE(3)-bi-equivariant Transformers for Point Cloud Assembly12 Jul 2024
- 2024PuzzleFusion++: Auto-agglomerative 3D Fracture Assembly by Denoise and Verify1 Jun 2024
- 2024SPAFormer: Sequential 3D Part Assembly with Transformers9 Mar 2024
- 2024DiffAssemble: A Unified Graph-Diffusion Model for 2D and 3D Reassembly29 Feb 2024
- 2023Scalable Geometric Fracture Assembly via Co-creation Space among Assemblers19 Dec 2023
- 2024DiffAssemble: A Unified Graph-Diffusion Model for 2D and 3D Reassemblycited by 33
- 2024ET-SEED: Efficient Trajectory-Level SE(3) Equivariant Diffusion Policycited by 26
- 2026TORA: Topological Representation Alignment for 3D Shape Assemblycited by 4
- 2025Equivariant Flow Matching for Point Cloud Assemblycited by 2
- 2026TORA: Topological Representation Alignment for 3D Shape Assembly5 Apr 2026
- 2025Equivariant Flow Matching for Point Cloud Assembly24 May 2025
- 2024ET-SEED: Efficient Trajectory-Level SE(3) Equivariant Diffusion Policy6 Nov 2024
- 2024DiffAssemble: A Unified Graph-Diffusion Model for 2D and 3D Reassembly29 Feb 2024
- 2024Re-assembling the past: The RePAIR dataset and benchmark for real world 2D and 3D puzzle solvingcited by 19
- 2024PuzzleFusion++: Auto-agglomerative 3D Fracture Assembly by Denoise and Verifycited by 15
- 2023Scalable Geometric Fracture Assembly via Co-creation Space among Assemblerscited by 14
- 2025Manual2Skill: Learning to Read Manuals and Acquire Robotic Skills for Furniture Assembly Using Vision-Language Modelscited by 14
- 2025Rectified Point Flow: Generic Point Cloud Pose Estimationcited by 14
- 2025GARF: Learning Generalizable 3D Reassembly for Real-World Fracturescited by 13
- 2025Two by Two: Learning Multi-Task Pairwise Objects Assembly for Generalizable Robot Manipulationcited by 13
- 2024SPAFormer: Sequential 3D Part Assembly with Transformerscited by 12
- 20243D Geometric Shape Assembly via Efficient Point Cloud Matchingcited by 9
- 2024A Survey on Computational Solutions for Reconstructing Complete Objects by Reassembling Their Fractured Partscited by 9
- 2024EqvAfford: SE(3) Equivariance for Point-Level Affordance Learningcited by 6
- 2024Jigsaw++: Imagining Complete Shape Priors for Object Reassemblycited by 6
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026LLM2R: From Large Language Models to 3D Reassemblers13 Oct 2026
- 2026PVRA: A Pointwise Key-point Voting Framework for Robotic Assembly20 Aug 2026
- 2026LAMP: Lift Image-Editing as General 3D Priors for Open-world Manipulation9 Apr 2026
- 2026SARe: Structure-Aware Generative 3D Fragment Reassembly23 Mar 2026
- 2026Transparent Fragments Contour Estimation via Visual-Tactile Fusion for Autonomous Reassembly18 Mar 2026
- 2025Manual2Skill++: Connector-Aware General Robotic Assembly from Instruction Manuals via Vision-Language Models18 Oct 2025
- 2025Combinative Matching for Geometric Shape Assembly13 Aug 2025
- 2025BiAssemble: Learning Collaborative Affordance for Bimanual Geometric Assembly6 Jun 2025
- 2025Rectified Point Flow: Generic Point Cloud Pose Estimation5 Jun 2025
- 2025Two by Two: Learning Multi-Task Pairwise Objects Assembly for Generalizable Robot Manipulation9 Apr 2025
- 2025GARF: Learning Generalizable 3D Reassembly for Real-World Fractures7 Apr 2025
- 2025Manual2Skill: Learning to Read Manuals and Acquire Robotic Skills for Furniture Assembly Using Vision-Language Models14 Feb 2025
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)