Coarse-to-Fine Point Cloud Registration with SE(3)-Equivariant Representations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Point cloud registration is a crucial problem in computer vision and robotics. Existing methods either rely on matching local geometric features, which are sensitive to the pose differences, or leverage global shapes, which leads to inconsistency when facing distribution variances such as partial overlapping. Combining the advantages of both types of methods, we adopt a coarse-to-fine pipeline that concurrently handles both issues. We first reduce the pose differences between input point clouds by aligning global features; then we match the local features to further refine the inaccurate alignments resulting from distribution variances. As global feature alignment requires the features to preserve the poses of input point clouds and local feature matching expects the features to be invariant to these poses, we propose an SE(3)-equivariant feature extractor to simultaneously generate two types of features. In this feature extractor, representations that preserve the poses are first encoded by our novel SE(3)-equivariant network and then converted into pose-invariant ones by a pose-detaching module. Experiments demonstrate that our proposed method increases the recall rate by 20% compared to state-of-the-art methods when facing both pose differences and distribution variances.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Oct 2022.
Builds on
33 of 48 references.
References · 33
- 2016PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentationcited by 5,223
- 2018Dynamic Graph CNN for Learning on Point Cloudscited by 2,220
- 2020SE(3)-Transformers: 3D Roto-Translation Equivariant Attention Networkscited by 602
- 2019Deep Closest Point: Learning Representations for Point Cloud Registrationcited by 318
- 2021Vector Neurons: A General Framework for SO(3)-Equivariant Networkscited by 304
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- 2017Learning SO(3) Equivariant Representations with Spherical CNNscited by 244
- 2020Deep Global Registrationcited by 228
- 2021Neural Descriptor Fields: SE(3)-Equivariant Object Representations for Manipulationcited by 204
21 more
- 2022Geometric Transformer for Fast and Robust Point Cloud Registrationcited by 200
- 2020RPM-Net: Robust Point Matching using Learned Featurescited by 181
- 2018PPFNet: Global Context Aware Local Features for Robust 3D Point Matchingcited by 180
- 2020D3Feat: Joint Learning of Dense Detection and Description of 3D Local Featurescited by 175
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- 2016Go-ICP: A Globally Optimal Solution to 3D ICP Point-Set Registrationcited by 159
- 2019PRNet: Self-Supervised Learning for Partial-to-Partial Registrationcited by 146
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- 2021LCDNet: Deep Loop Closure Detection and Point Cloud Registration for LiDAR SLAMcited by 67
- 2018Learning 3D Shape Completion under Weak Supervisioncited by 40
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- 2021ReAgent: Point Cloud Registration using Imitation and Reinforcement Learningcited by 23
- 2016GOGMA: Globally-Optimal Gaussian Mixture Alignmentcited by 22
- 2018The Alignment of the Spheres: Globally-Optimal Spherical Mixture Alignment for Camera Pose Estimationcited by 20
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- 2021DetarNet: Decoupling Translation and Rotation by Siamese Network for Point Cloud Registrationcited by 12
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 1.
9 papers.
- 2023Leveraging SE(3) Equivariance for Learning 3D Geometric Shape Assemblycited by 27
- 2023Banana: Banach Fixed-Point Network for Pointcloud Segmentation with Inter-Part Equivariancecited by 19
- 2023EFEM: Equivariant Neural Field Expectation Maximization for 3D Object Segmentation Without Scene Supervisioncited by 18
- 2023NeuSE: Neural SE(3)-Equivariant Embedding for Consistent Spatial Understanding with Objectscited by 10
- 2024Approximately Piecewise E(3) Equivariant Point Networkscited by 4
- 2024SE(3)-bi-equivariant Transformers for Point Cloud Assemblycited by 4
- 2024Rigid Single-Slice-in-Volume registration via rotation-equivariant 2D/3D feature matchingcited by 4
- 2024BYE: Build Your Encoder with One Sequence of Exploration Data for Long-Term Dynamic Scene Understandingcited by 2
- 2025Learning Generalizable Shape Completion with SIM(3) Equivariancecited by 2
- 2025Learning Generalizable Shape Completion with SIM(3) Equivariance30 Sep 2025
- 2024BYE: Build Your Encoder with One Sequence of Exploration Data for Long-Term Dynamic Scene Understanding3 Dec 2024
- 2024Rigid Single-Slice-in-Volume registration via rotation-equivariant 2D/3D feature matching24 Oct 2024
- 2024SE(3)-bi-equivariant Transformers for Point Cloud Assembly12 Jul 2024
- 2024Approximately Piecewise E(3) Equivariant Point Networks13 Feb 2024
- 2023Leveraging SE(3) Equivariance for Learning 3D Geometric Shape Assembly13 Sep 2023
- 2023Banana: Banach Fixed-Point Network for Pointcloud Segmentation with Inter-Part Equivariance25 May 2023
- 2023EFEM: Equivariant Neural Field Expectation Maximization for 3D Object Segmentation Without Scene Supervision27 Mar 2023
- 2023NeuSE: Neural SE(3)-Equivariant Embedding for Consistent Spatial Understanding with Objects13 Mar 2023