mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

A Wide Evaluation of ChatGPT on Affective Computing Tasks

arXiv 2308.13911 ↗First posted 26 Aug 2023cs.AI cs.CLcited by 30

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Abstract (arXiv)

With the rise of foundation models, a new artificial intelligence paradigm has emerged, by simply using general purpose foundation models with prompting to solve problems instead of training a separate machine learning model for each problem. Such models have been shown to have emergent properties of solving problems that they were not initially trained on. The studies for the effectiveness of such models are still quite limited. In this work, we widely study the capabilities of the ChatGPT models, namely GPT-4 and GPT-3.5, on 13 affective computing problems, namely aspect extraction, aspect polarity classification, opinion extraction, sentiment analysis, sentiment intensity ranking, emotions intensity ranking, suicide tendency detection, toxicity detection, well-being assessment, engagement measurement, personality assessment, sarcasm detection, and subjectivity detection. We introduce a framework to evaluate the ChatGPT models on regression-based problems, such as intensity ranking problems, by modelling them as pairwise ranking classification. We compare ChatGPT against more traditional NLP methods, such as end-to-end recurrent neural networks and transformers. The results demonstrate the emergent abilities of the ChatGPT models on a wide range of affective computing problems, where GPT-3.5 and especially GPT-4 have shown strong performance on many problems, particularly the ones related to sentiment, emotions, or toxicity. The ChatGPT models fell short for problems with implicit signals, such as engagement measurement and subjectivity detection.

Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Aug 2023.

Builds on

24 of 70 references.

References · 24

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12 more
  1. 2023How Good Are GPT Models at Machine Translation? A Comprehensive Evaluationcited by 348
  2. 2023Sentiment Analysis in the Era of Large Language Models: A Reality Checkcited by 268
  3. 2021SMAC3: A Versatile Bayesian Optimization Package for Hyperparameter Optimizationcited by 230
  4. 2023ChatGPT: Jack of all trades, master of nonecited by 204
  5. 2023Can ChatGPT Understand Too? A Comparative Study on ChatGPT and Fine-tuned BERTcited by 155
  6. 2023Is ChatGPT a Good Sentiment Analyzer? A Preliminary Studycited by 96
  7. 2023GPTEval: A Survey on Assessments of ChatGPT and GPT-4cited by 73
  8. 2023Will Affective Computing Emerge from Foundation Models and General AI? A First Evaluation on ChatGPTcited by 41
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  10. 2023Is ChatGPT a Good Personality Recognizer? A Preliminary Studycited by 26
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 11; 2025: 11; 2026: 4.

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  1. 2023A Survey of Large Language Models for Healthcare: from Data, Technology, and Applications to Accountability and Ethicscited by 163
  2. 2024EmoBench: Evaluating the Emotional Intelligence of Large Language Modelscited by 53
  3. 2024Affective Computing in the Era of Large Language Models: A Survey from the NLP Perspectivecited by 25
  4. 2025Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancementcited by 25
  5. 2023A Systematic Review of Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis: Domains, Methods, and Trendscited by 13
  6. 2024MEMO-Bench: A Multiple Benchmark for Text-to-Image and Multimodal Large Language Models on Human Emotion Analysiscited by 11
  7. 2024On Prompt Sensitivity of ChatGPT in Affective Computingcited by 7
  8. 2024Affective-NLI: Towards Accurate and Interpretable Personality Recognition in Conversationcited by 7
  9. 2024Affective Computing Has Changed: The Foundation Model Disruptioncited by 7
  10. 2023Modeling Uncertainty in Personalized Emotion Prediction with Normalizing Flowscited by 5
  11. 2024A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models on Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysiscited by 5
  12. 2025Explainable Sentiment Analysis with DeepSeek-R1: Performance, Efficiency, and Few-Shot Learningcited by 5
18 more
  1. 2025Emotions in the Loop: A Survey of Affective Computing for Emotional Supportcited by 5
  2. 2024Recognizing Emotion Regulation Strategies from Human Behavior with Large Language Modelscited by 3
  3. 2025Can Large Language Models Capture Video Game Engagement?cited by 3
  4. 2025EmoAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Diverse Affective Image Manipulationcited by 3
  5. 2025Behind the Screens: Uncovering Bias in AI-Driven Video Interview Assessments Using Counterfactualscited by 2
  6. 2025When LLMs Team Up: The Emergence of Collaborative Affective Computingcited by 2
  7. 2024Adapting Mental Health Prediction Tasks for Cross-lingual Learning via Meta-Training and In-context Learning with Large Language Modelcited by 1
  8. 2024MRAC Track 1: 2nd Workshop on Multimodal, Generative and Responsible Affective Computingcited by 1
  9. 2025MELT: Towards Automated Multimodal Emotion Data Annotation by Leveraging LLM Embedded Knowledgecited by 1
  10. 2026Do Vision Language Models Understand Human Engagement in Games?cited by 1
  11. 2023Recognizing Conditional Causal Relationships about Emotions and Their Corresponding Conditionscited by 0
  12. 2024Expansion Quantization Network: An Efficient Micro-emotion Annotation and Detection Frameworkcited by 0
  13. 2025Affect Models Have Weak Generalizability to Atypical Speechcited by 0
  14. 2025The Promise of Large Language Models in Digital Health: Evidence from Sentiment Analysis in Online Health Communitiescited by 0
  15. 2025Beyond One-Size-Fits-All: Personalized Harmful Content Detection with In-Context Learningcited by 0
  16. 2026How Human is AI? Examining the Impact of Emotional Prompts on Artificial and Human and Responsivenesscited by 0
  17. 2026A Hormone-inspired Emotion Layer for Transformer language models (HELT)cited by 0
  18. 2026Steering Emotional Dynamics for Art Therapy: Controllable Narrative Script Generation through Hierarchically Guided LLM Agentscited by 0