Watching the World Go By: Representation Learning from Unlabeled Videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent single image unsupervised representation learning techniques show remarkable success on a variety of tasks. The basic principle in these works is instance discrimination: learning to differentiate between two augmented versions of the same image and a large batch of unrelated images. Networks learn to ignore the augmentation noise and extract semantically meaningful representations. Prior work uses artificial data augmentation techniques such as cropping, and color jitter which can only affect the image in superficial ways and are not aligned with how objects actually change e.g. occlusion, deformation, viewpoint change. In this paper, we argue that videos offer this natural augmentation for free. Videos can provide entirely new views of objects, show deformation, and even connect semantically similar but visually distinct concepts. We propose Video Noise Contrastive Estimation, a method for using unlabeled video to learn strong, transferable single image representations. We demonstrate improvements over recent unsupervised single image techniques, as well as over fully supervised ImageNet pretraining, across a variety of temporal and non-temporal tasks. Code and the Random Related Video Views dataset are available at https://www.github.com/danielgordon10/vince
Key facts. Cited by 59 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 18 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 24; 2022: 15; 2023: 8; 2024: 5; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Emergent Correspondence from Image Diffusioncited by 437
- 2021Seasonal Contrast: Unsupervised Pre-Training from Uncurated Remote Sensing Datacited by 214
- 2021A Large-Scale Study on Unsupervised Spatiotemporal Representation Learningcited by 214
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- 2021Rethinking Self-supervised Correspondence Learning: A Video Frame-level Similarity Perspectivecited by 81
- 2022Video Transformers: A Surveycited by 63
- 2021Semi-Supervised Action Recognition with Temporal Contrastive Learningcited by 50
- 2021Time-Equivariant Contrastive Video Representation Learningcited by 44
- 2021Representation Learning via Global Temporal Alignment and Cycle-Consistencycited by 43
- 2021SODA10M: A Large-Scale 2D Self/Semi-Supervised Object Detection Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 43
- 2021Video Contrastive Learning with Global Contextcited by 40
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- 2022Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures Focus on Slow Featurescited by 24
- 2022Motion-Focused Contrastive Learning of Video Representationscited by 23
- 2023DropMAE: Learning Representations via Masked Autoencoders with Spatial-Attention Dropout for Temporal Matching Taskscited by 22
- 2021Instance Level Affinity-Based Transfer for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 21
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- 2021Contrastive Learning of Image Representations with Cross-Video Cycle-Consistencycited by 19
- 2021Learning to Cut by Watching Moviescited by 18
- 2022Sound Localization by Self-Supervised Time Delay Estimationcited by 18
- 2021Modelling Neighbor Relation in Joint Space-Time Graph for Video Correspondence Learningcited by 16
- 2021Contextualized Spatio-Temporal Contrastive Learning with Self-Supervisioncited by 15
- 2022Learning from Untrimmed Videos: Self-Supervised Video Representation Learning with Hierarchical Consistencycited by 15
- 2022MemSAC: Memory Augmented Sample Consistency for Large Scale Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 15
- 2022Time to augment self-supervised visual representation learningcited by 15
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- 2022Semantic-Aware Fine-Grained Correspondencecited by 13
- 2022Spatial-then-Temporal Self-Supervised Learning for Video Correspondencecited by 13
- 2024PooDLe: Pooled and dense self-supervised learning from naturalistic videoscited by 11
- 2022Controllable Augmentations for Video Representation Learningcited by 10
- 2024Self-supervised visual learning from interactions with objectscited by 10
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- 2021Characterizing and Improving the Robustness of Self-Supervised Learning through Background Augmentationscited by 8
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- 2024Learning text-to-video retrieval from image captioningcited by 6
- 2021Breaking Shortcut: Exploring Fully Convolutional Cycle-Consistency for Video Correspondence Learningcited by 5
- 2021Exploring Temporal Granularity in Self-Supervised Video Representation Learningcited by 5
- 2024Learning Object Semantic Similarity with Self-Supervisioncited by 5
- 2025MoSiC: Optimal-Transport Motion Trajectory for Dense Self-Supervised Learningcited by 5
- 2021Towards Tokenized Human Dynamics Representationcited by 3
- 2022Pixel-level Correspondence for Self-Supervised Learning from Videocited by 3
- 2022Extraneousness-Aware Imitation Learningcited by 3
- 2021PLSM: A Parallelized Liquid State Machine for Unintentional Action Detectioncited by 2
- 2021PreViTS: Contrastive Pretraining with Video Tracking Supervisioncited by 2
- 2023Text Attribute Control via Closed-Loop Disentanglementcited by 2
- 2025Self-Supervised Spatial Correspondence Across Modalitiescited by 2
50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
- 2026Towards Stable Self-Supervised Object Representations in Unconstrained Egocentric Video14 Mar 2026
- 2026Temporal Slowness in Central Vision Drives Semantic Object Learning4 Feb 2026
- 2025Video Diffusion Models Excel at Tracking Similar-Looking Objects Without Supervision2 Dec 2025
- 2025Midway Network: Learning Representations for Recognition and Motion from Latent Dynamics7 Oct 2025
- 2025MoSiC: Optimal-Transport Motion Trajectory for Dense Self-Supervised Learning10 Jun 2025
- 2025Self-Supervised Spatial Correspondence Across Modalities3 Jun 2025
- 2025Human Gaze Boosts Object-Centered Representation Learning6 Jan 2025
- 2024Self-Supervised Any-Point Tracking by Contrastive Random Walks24 Sep 2024
- 2024PooDLe: Pooled and dense self-supervised learning from naturalistic videos20 Aug 2024
- 2024Self-supervised visual learning from interactions with objects9 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning text-to-video retrieval from image captioning26 Apr 2024
- 2024Learning Object Semantic Similarity with Self-Supervision19 Apr 2024
38 more
- 2023Layerwise complexity-matched learning yields an improved model of cortical area V218 Dec 2023
- 2023Text Attribute Control via Closed-Loop Disentanglement1 Dec 2023
- 2023GRID: A Platform for General Robot Intelligence Development2 Oct 2023
- 2023Time Does Tell: Self-Supervised Time-Tuning of Dense Image Representations22 Aug 2023
- 2023Emergent Correspondence from Image Diffusion6 Jun 2023
- 2023DropMAE: Learning Representations via Masked Autoencoders with Spatial-Attention Dropout for Temporal Matching Tasks2 Apr 2023
- 2023ViC-MAE: Self-Supervised Representation Learning from Images and Video with Contrastive Masked Autoencoders21 Mar 2023
- 2023Imitation from Observation With Bootstrapped Contrastive Learning13 Feb 2023
- 2022Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures Focus on Slow Features20 Nov 2022
- 2022Self-supervised video pretraining yields robust and more human-aligned visual representations12 Oct 2022
- 2022Extraneousness-Aware Imitation Learning4 Oct 2022
- 2022Spatial-then-Temporal Self-Supervised Learning for Video Correspondence16 Sep 2022
- 2022Time to augment self-supervised visual representation learning27 Jul 2022
- 2022MemSAC: Memory Augmented Sample Consistency for Large Scale Unsupervised Domain Adaptation25 Jul 2022
- 2022Semantic-Aware Fine-Grained Correspondence21 Jul 2022
- 2022Pixel-level Correspondence for Self-Supervised Learning from Video8 Jul 2022
- 2022Sound Localization by Self-Supervised Time Delay Estimation26 Apr 2022
- 2022Learning from Untrimmed Videos: Self-Supervised Video Representation Learning with Hierarchical Consistency6 Apr 2022
- 2022Controllable Augmentations for Video Representation Learning30 Mar 2022
- 2022Learning Pixel Trajectories with Multiscale Contrastive Random Walks20 Jan 2022
- 2022Video Transformers: A Survey16 Jan 2022
- 2022Motion-Focused Contrastive Learning of Video Representations11 Jan 2022
- 2022MERLOT Reserve: Neural Script Knowledge through Vision and Language and Sound7 Jan 2022
- 2021Contextualized Spatio-Temporal Contrastive Learning with Self-Supervision9 Dec 2021
- 2021Exploring Temporal Granularity in Self-Supervised Video Representation Learning8 Dec 2021
- 2021Time-Equivariant Contrastive Video Representation Learning7 Dec 2021
- 2021PreViTS: Contrastive Pretraining with Video Tracking Supervision1 Dec 2021
- 2021Towards Tokenized Human Dynamics Representation22 Nov 2021
- 2021The Impact of Spatiotemporal Augmentations on Self-Supervised Audiovisual Representation Learning13 Oct 2021
- 2021Modelling Neighbor Relation in Joint Space-Time Graph for Video Correspondence Learning28 Sep 2021
- 2021Learning to Cut by Watching Movies9 Aug 2021
- 2021Video Contrastive Learning with Global Context5 Aug 2021
- 2021Enhancing Self-supervised Video Representation Learning via Multi-level Feature Optimization4 Aug 2021
- 2021SODA10M: A Large-Scale 2D Self/Semi-Supervised Object Detection Dataset for Autonomous Driving21 Jun 2021
- 2021Divide and Contrast: Self-supervised Learning from Uncurated Data17 May 2021
- 2021Contrastive Learning of Image Representations with Cross-Video Cycle-Consistency13 May 2021
- 2021Breaking Shortcut: Exploring Fully Convolutional Cycle-Consistency for Video Correspondence Learning12 May 2021
- 2021Representation Learning via Global Temporal Alignment and Cycle-Consistency11 May 2021
50 newest of 59 All 59 (JSON)
- 2022Extraneousness-Aware Imitation Learningcited by 3
- 2022Extraneousness-Aware Imitation Learning4 Oct 2022
- 2021Seasonal Contrast: Unsupervised Pre-Training from Uncurated Remote Sensing Datacited by 214
- 2021A Large-Scale Study on Unsupervised Spatiotemporal Representation Learningcited by 214
- 2022MERLOT Reserve: Neural Script Knowledge through Vision and Language and Soundcited by 184
- 2021Divide and Contrast: Self-supervised Learning from Uncurated Datacited by 85
- 2021Rethinking Self-supervised Correspondence Learning: A Video Frame-level Similarity Perspectivecited by 81
- 2022Video Transformers: A Surveycited by 63
- 2021Semi-Supervised Action Recognition with Temporal Contrastive Learningcited by 50
- 2021Time-Equivariant Contrastive Video Representation Learningcited by 44
- 2021Representation Learning via Global Temporal Alignment and Cycle-Consistencycited by 43
- 2021SODA10M: A Large-Scale 2D Self/Semi-Supervised Object Detection Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 43
- 2021Video Contrastive Learning with Global Contextcited by 40
- 2022Learning Pixel Trajectories with Multiscale Contrastive Random Walkscited by 36
12 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2026Towards Stable Self-Supervised Object Representations in Unconstrained Egocentric Video14 Mar 2026
- 2026Temporal Slowness in Central Vision Drives Semantic Object Learning4 Feb 2026
- 2025Midway Network: Learning Representations for Recognition and Motion from Latent Dynamics7 Oct 2025
- 2025MoSiC: Optimal-Transport Motion Trajectory for Dense Self-Supervised Learning10 Jun 2025
- 2025Self-Supervised Spatial Correspondence Across Modalities3 Jun 2025
- 2025Human Gaze Boosts Object-Centered Representation Learning6 Jan 2025
- 2024Self-Supervised Any-Point Tracking by Contrastive Random Walks24 Sep 2024
- 2024PooDLe: Pooled and dense self-supervised learning from naturalistic videos20 Aug 2024
- 2024Self-supervised visual learning from interactions with objects9 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning text-to-video retrieval from image captioning26 Apr 2024
- 2024Learning Object Semantic Similarity with Self-Supervision19 Apr 2024
- 2023Layerwise complexity-matched learning yields an improved model of cortical area V218 Dec 2023
12 newest of 55 All 55 (JSON)