A step towards understanding why classification helps regression
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
A number of computer vision deep regression approaches report improved results when adding a classification loss to the regression loss. Here, we explore why this is useful in practice and when it is beneficial. To do so, we start from precisely controlled dataset variations and data samplings and find that the effect of adding a classification loss is the most pronounced for regression with imbalanced data. We explain these empirical findings by formalizing the relation between the balanced and imbalanced regression losses. Finally, we show that our findings hold on two real imbalanced image datasets for depth estimation (NYUD2-DIR), and age estimation (IMDB-WIKI-DIR), and on the problem of imbalanced video progress prediction (Breakfast). Our main takeaway is: for a regression task, if the data sampling is imbalanced, then add a classification loss.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Aug 2023.
Builds on
34 of 52 references.
References · 34
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22 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 5.
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- 2025Balanced Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Imbalanced Regression23 Aug 2025
- 2025Improving Deep Regression with Tightness13 Feb 2025
- 2024Structural Entropy Guided Probabilistic Coding12 Dec 2024
- 2024V-Hands: Touchscreen-based Hand Tracking for Remote Whiteboard Interaction20 Sep 2024
- 2024An Efficient Model-Agnostic Approach for Uncertainty Estimation in Data-Restricted Pedometric Applications18 Sep 2024
- 2024Hierarchical Classification Auxiliary Network for Time Series Forecastingcited by 26
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- 2024An Efficient Model-Agnostic Approach for Uncertainty Estimation in Data-Restricted Pedometric Applicationscited by 3
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- 2025Improving Deep Regression with Tightnesscited by 2
- 2024Structural Entropy Guided Probabilistic Codingcited by 1
- 2025Balanced Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Imbalanced Regressioncited by 1
- 2025CardiacCLIP: Video-based CLIP Adaptation for LVEF Prediction in a Few-shot Mannercited by 0
- 2026A Latent Risk-Aware Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Operational Success in Clinical Trials based on TrialsBankcited by 0
- 2026Rare-Aware Autoencoding: Reconstructing Spatially Imbalanced Datacited by 0
- 2026How Should Transformers Encode Numeric Values in Electronic Health Records?cited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026PhyRestore: Physics-Structured Latent-Factor Restoration17 Sep 2026
- 2026Error Aware Distribution Prediction for Lightweight Implicit Neural Representations11 Jul 2026
- 2026How Should Transformers Encode Numeric Values in Electronic Health Records?1 Jul 2026
- 2026Rare-Aware Autoencoding: Reconstructing Spatially Imbalanced Data2 Apr 2026
- 2026A Latent Risk-Aware Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Operational Success in Clinical Trials based on TrialsBank30 Mar 2026
- 2025Learning Relative Gene Expression Trends from Pathology Images in Spatial Transcriptomics7 Dec 2025
- 2025CardiacCLIP: Video-based CLIP Adaptation for LVEF Prediction in a Few-shot Manner21 Sep 2025
- 2025Balanced Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Imbalanced Regression23 Aug 2025
- 2025Improving Deep Regression with Tightness13 Feb 2025
- 2024Structural Entropy Guided Probabilistic Coding12 Dec 2024
- 2024V-Hands: Touchscreen-based Hand Tracking for Remote Whiteboard Interaction20 Sep 2024
- 2024An Efficient Model-Agnostic Approach for Uncertainty Estimation in Data-Restricted Pedometric Applications18 Sep 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)