Dense Optical Flow Prediction from a Static Image
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Given a scene, what is going to move, and in what direction will it move? Such a question could be considered a non-semantic form of action prediction. In this work, we present a convolutional neural network (CNN) based approach for motion prediction. Given a static image, this CNN predicts the future motion of each and every pixel in the image in terms of optical flow. Our CNN model leverages the data in tens of thousands of realistic videos to train our model. Our method relies on absolutely no human labeling and is able to predict motion based on the context of the scene. Because our CNN model makes no assumptions about the underlying scene, it can predict future optical flow on a diverse set of scenarios. We outperform all previous approaches by large margins.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 May 2015.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2019: 1; 2020: 0; 2021: 11; 2022: 8; 2023: 5; 2024: 2; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
36 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021Conditional Object-Centric Learning from Videocited by 247
- 2022Diffusion Probabilistic Modeling for Video Generationcited by 237
- 2023A Survey on Self-supervised Learning: Algorithms, Applications, and Future Trendscited by 205
- 2021NEAT: Neural Attention Fields for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 174
- 2022Diffusion Models for Video Prediction and Infillingcited by 134
- 2023Diffusion with Forward Models: Solving Stochastic Inverse Problems Without Direct Supervisioncited by 112
- 2023Generative Image Dynamicscited by 93
- 2021FitVid: Overfitting in Pixel-Level Video Predictioncited by 86
- 2021Greedy Hierarchical Variational Autoencoders for Large-Scale Video Predictioncited by 75
- 2024MemFlow: Optical Flow Estimation and Prediction with Memorycited by 55
- 2019Imitation Learning for Human Pose Predictioncited by 44
- 2021SLAMP: Stochastic Latent Appearance and Motion Predictioncited by 32
24 more
- 2022Vision+X: A Survey on Multimodal Learning in the Light of Datacited by 22
- 2022Simulating Fluids in Real-World Still Imagescited by 15
- 2023A step towards understanding why classification helps regressioncited by 15
- 2025Pixel Motion as Universal Representation for Robot Controlcited by 15
- 2021Learning Temporal Dynamics from Cycles in Narrated Videocited by 13
- 2025General Intelligence Requires Reward-based Pretrainingcited by 12
- 2021Dimensions of Motion: Monocular Prediction through Flow Subspacescited by 10
- 2023A Review of Predictive and Contrastive Self-supervised Learning for Medical Imagescited by 10
- 2022Stochastic Video Prediction with Structure and Motioncited by 8
- 2026Future Optical Flow Prediction Improves Robot Control & Video Generationcited by 7
- 2021Self-Supervision by Prediction for Object Discovery in Videoscited by 6
- 2021Social Processes: Self-Supervised Meta-Learning over Conversational Groups for Forecasting Nonverbal Social Cuescited by 6
- 2022Self-Supervised Face Presentation Attack Detection with Dynamic Grayscale Snippetscited by 5
- 2024Reanimating Images using Neural Representations of Dynamic Stimulicited by 5
- 2025ProbDiffFlow: An Efficient Learning-Free Framework for Probabilistic Single-Image Optical Flow Estimationcited by 2
- 2025What If : Understanding Motion Through Sparse Interactionscited by 2
- 2026Envisioning the Future, One Step at a Timecited by 2
- 2021VAE^2: Preventing Posterior Collapse of Variational Video Predictions in the Wildcited by 1
- 2022Wildfire Forecasting with Satellite Images and Deep Generative Modelcited by 1
- 2025DecoFuse: Decomposing and Fusing the "What", "Where", and "How" for Brain-Inspired fMRI-to-Video Decodingcited by 1
- 2025Autoregressive Flow Matching for Motion Predictioncited by 1
- 2021Estimating Nonplanar Flow from 2D Motion-blurred Widefield Microscopy Images via Deep Learningcited by 0
- 2022Stochastic Future Prediction in Real World Driving Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026Group-DINOmics: Incorporating People Dynamics into DINO for Self-supervised Group Activity Feature Learningcited by 0
- 2026Envisioning the Future, One Step at a Time10 Apr 2026
- 2026Group-DINOmics: Incorporating People Dynamics into DINO for Self-supervised Group Activity Feature Learning6 Apr 2026
- 2026Future Optical Flow Prediction Improves Robot Control & Video Generation15 Jan 2026
- 2025Autoregressive Flow Matching for Motion Prediction27 Dec 2025
- 2025What If : Understanding Motion Through Sparse Interactions14 Oct 2025
- 2025Pixel Motion as Universal Representation for Robot Control12 May 2025
- 2025DecoFuse: Decomposing and Fusing the "What", "Where", and "How" for Brain-Inspired fMRI-to-Video Decoding1 Apr 2025
- 2025ProbDiffFlow: An Efficient Learning-Free Framework for Probabilistic Single-Image Optical Flow Estimation16 Mar 2025
- 2025General Intelligence Requires Reward-based Pretraining26 Feb 2025
- 2024Reanimating Images using Neural Representations of Dynamic Stimuli4 Jun 2024
- 2024MemFlow: Optical Flow Estimation and Prediction with Memory7 Apr 2024
- 2023Generative Image Dynamics14 Sep 2023
24 more
- 2023A step towards understanding why classification helps regression21 Aug 2023
- 2023Diffusion with Forward Models: Solving Stochastic Inverse Problems Without Direct Supervision20 Jun 2023
- 2023A Review of Predictive and Contrastive Self-supervised Learning for Medical Images10 Feb 2023
- 2023A Survey on Self-supervised Learning: Algorithms, Applications, and Future Trends13 Jan 2023
- 2022Vision+X: A Survey on Multimodal Learning in the Light of Data5 Oct 2022
- 2022Stochastic Future Prediction in Real World Driving Scenarios21 Sep 2022
- 2022Self-Supervised Face Presentation Attack Detection with Dynamic Grayscale Snippets27 Aug 2022
- 2022Wildfire Forecasting with Satellite Images and Deep Generative Model19 Aug 2022
- 2022Diffusion Models for Video Prediction and Infilling15 Jun 2022
- 2022Simulating Fluids in Real-World Still Images24 Apr 2022
- 2022Stochastic Video Prediction with Structure and Motion20 Mar 2022
- 2022Diffusion Probabilistic Modeling for Video Generation16 Mar 2022
- 2021Dimensions of Motion: Monocular Prediction through Flow Subspaces2 Dec 2021
- 2021Conditional Object-Centric Learning from Video24 Nov 2021
- 2021NEAT: Neural Attention Fields for End-to-End Autonomous Driving9 Sep 2021
- 2021SLAMP: Stochastic Latent Appearance and Motion Prediction5 Aug 2021
- 2021Social Processes: Self-Supervised Meta-Learning over Conversational Groups for Forecasting Nonverbal Social Cues28 Jul 2021
- 2021FitVid: Overfitting in Pixel-Level Video Prediction24 Jun 2021
- 2021Self-Supervision by Prediction for Object Discovery in Videos9 Mar 2021
- 2021Greedy Hierarchical Variational Autoencoders for Large-Scale Video Prediction6 Mar 2021
- 2021Estimating Nonplanar Flow from 2D Motion-blurred Widefield Microscopy Images via Deep Learning14 Feb 2021
- 2021VAE^2: Preventing Posterior Collapse of Variational Video Predictions in the Wild28 Jan 2021
- 2021Learning Temporal Dynamics from Cycles in Narrated Video7 Jan 2021
- 2019Imitation Learning for Human Pose Prediction8 Sep 2019
- 2022Diffusion Probabilistic Modeling for Video Generationcited by 237
- 2022Diffusion Models for Video Prediction and Infillingcited by 134
- 2023Diffusion with Forward Models: Solving Stochastic Inverse Problems Without Direct Supervisioncited by 112
- 2024Reanimating Images using Neural Representations of Dynamic Stimulicited by 5
- 2025Autoregressive Flow Matching for Motion Predictioncited by 1
- 2025Autoregressive Flow Matching for Motion Prediction27 Dec 2025
- 2024Reanimating Images using Neural Representations of Dynamic Stimuli4 Jun 2024
- 2023Diffusion with Forward Models: Solving Stochastic Inverse Problems Without Direct Supervision20 Jun 2023
- 2022Diffusion Models for Video Prediction and Infilling15 Jun 2022
- 2022Diffusion Probabilistic Modeling for Video Generation16 Mar 2022
- 2021NEAT: Neural Attention Fields for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 174
- 2019Imitation Learning for Human Pose Predictioncited by 44
- 2019Imitation Learning for Human Pose Prediction8 Sep 2019
- 2025Pixel Motion as Universal Representation for Robot Controlcited by 15
- 2025Pixel Motion as Universal Representation for Robot Control12 May 2025
- 2021Conditional Object-Centric Learning from Videocited by 247
- 2021Conditional Object-Centric Learning from Video24 Nov 2021
- 2023A Survey on Self-supervised Learning: Algorithms, Applications, and Future Trendscited by 205
- 2023Generative Image Dynamicscited by 93
- 2021FitVid: Overfitting in Pixel-Level Video Predictioncited by 86
- 2021Greedy Hierarchical Variational Autoencoders for Large-Scale Video Predictioncited by 75
- 2024MemFlow: Optical Flow Estimation and Prediction with Memorycited by 55
- 2021SLAMP: Stochastic Latent Appearance and Motion Predictioncited by 32
- 2022Vision+X: A Survey on Multimodal Learning in the Light of Datacited by 22
- 2022Simulating Fluids in Real-World Still Imagescited by 15
- 2023A step towards understanding why classification helps regressioncited by 15
- 2021Learning Temporal Dynamics from Cycles in Narrated Videocited by 13
- 2025General Intelligence Requires Reward-based Pretrainingcited by 12
- 2021Dimensions of Motion: Monocular Prediction through Flow Subspacescited by 10
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026Envisioning the Future, One Step at a Time10 Apr 2026
- 2026Group-DINOmics: Incorporating People Dynamics into DINO for Self-supervised Group Activity Feature Learning6 Apr 2026
- 2026Future Optical Flow Prediction Improves Robot Control & Video Generation15 Jan 2026
- 2025What If : Understanding Motion Through Sparse Interactions14 Oct 2025
- 2025DecoFuse: Decomposing and Fusing the "What", "Where", and "How" for Brain-Inspired fMRI-to-Video Decoding1 Apr 2025
- 2025ProbDiffFlow: An Efficient Learning-Free Framework for Probabilistic Single-Image Optical Flow Estimation16 Mar 2025
- 2025General Intelligence Requires Reward-based Pretraining26 Feb 2025
- 2024MemFlow: Optical Flow Estimation and Prediction with Memory7 Apr 2024
- 2023Generative Image Dynamics14 Sep 2023
- 2023A step towards understanding why classification helps regression21 Aug 2023
- 2023A Review of Predictive and Contrastive Self-supervised Learning for Medical Images10 Feb 2023
- 2023A Survey on Self-supervised Learning: Algorithms, Applications, and Future Trends13 Jan 2023
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)