mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Image-free Classifier Injection for Zero-Shot Classification

arXiv 2308.10599 ↗First posted 21 Aug 2023cs.CV cs.LGcited by 15

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Abstract (arXiv)

Zero-shot learning models achieve remarkable results on image classification for samples from classes that were not seen during training. However, such models must be trained from scratch with specialised methods: therefore, access to a training dataset is required when the need for zero-shot classification arises. In this paper, we aim to equip pre-trained models with zero-shot classification capabilities without the use of image data. We achieve this with our proposed Image-free Classifier Injection with Semantics (ICIS) that injects classifiers for new, unseen classes into pre-trained classification models in a post-hoc fashion without relying on image data. Instead, the existing classifier weights and simple class-wise descriptors, such as class names or attributes, are used. ICIS has two encoder-decoder networks that learn to reconstruct classifier weights from descriptors (and vice versa), exploiting (cross-)reconstruction and cosine losses to regularise the decoding process. Notably, ICIS can be cheaply trained and applied directly on top of pre-trained classification models. Experiments on benchmark ZSL datasets show that ICIS produces unseen classifier weights that achieve strong (generalised) zero-shot classification performance. Code is available at https://github.com/ExplainableML/ImageFreeZSL .

Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Aug 2023.

Builds on

45 of 70 references.

References · 45

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33 more
  1. 2017Zero-Shot Learning -- The Good, the Bad and the Uglycited by 255
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 6; 2026: 5.

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