Feature Generating Networks for Zero-Shot Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Suffering from the extreme training data imbalance between seen and unseen classes, most of existing state-of-the-art approaches fail to achieve satisfactory results for the challenging generalized zero-shot learning task. To circumvent the need for labeled examples of unseen classes, we propose a novel generative adversarial network (GAN) that synthesizes CNN features conditioned on class-level semantic information, offering a shortcut directly from a semantic descriptor of a class to a class-conditional feature distribution. Our proposed approach, pairing a Wasserstein GAN with a classification loss, is able to generate sufficiently discriminative CNN features to train softmax classifiers or any multimodal embedding method. Our experimental results demonstrate a significant boost in accuracy over the state of the art on five challenging datasets -- CUB, FLO, SUN, AWA and ImageNet -- in both the zero-shot learning and generalized zero-shot learning settings.
Key facts. Cited by 257 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Dec 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2018: 1; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 92; 2022: 57; 2023: 43; 2024: 32; 2025: 22; 2026: 10.
257 papers.
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- 2021Free Lunch for Few-shot Learning: Distribution Calibrationcited by 165
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey of Few-shot Learning: Evolution, Applications, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 163
- 2021Using Shape to Categorize: Low-Shot Learning with an Explicit Shape Biascited by 118
- 2022Understanding Zero-Shot Adversarial Robustness for Large-Scale Modelscited by 117
- 2021Learning Graph Embeddings for Compositional Zero-shot Learningcited by 112
- 2021Counterfactual Zero-Shot and Open-Set Visual Recognitioncited by 95
- 2021Contrastive Embedding for Generalized Zero-Shot Learningcited by 94
- 2021Domain Impression: A Source Data Free Domain Adaptation Methodcited by 91
- 2021Detecting Human-Object Interaction via Fabricated Compositional Learningcited by 79
- 2024PromptKD: Unsupervised Prompt Distillation for Vision-Language Modelscited by 72
- 2021Goal-Oriented Gaze Estimation for Zero-Shot Learningcited by 68
- 2021FREE: Feature Refinement for Generalized Zero-Shot Learningcited by 67
38 more
- 2022Decoding Visual Neural Representations by Multimodal Learning of Brain-Visual-Linguistic Featurescited by 63
- 2021A Closer Look at Self-training for Zero-Label Semantic Segmentationcited by 57
- 2021HSVA: Hierarchical Semantic-Visual Adaptation for Zero-Shot Learningcited by 57
- 2021Semantics Disentangling for Generalized Zero-Shot Learningcited by 56
- 2021Generative Zero-Shot Learning for Semantic Segmentation of 3D Point Cloudscited by 55
- 2021TransZero: Attribute-guided Transformer for Zero-Shot Learningcited by 54
- 2021Exploiting a Joint Embedding Space for Generalized Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 53
- 2022Semi-Supervised and Unsupervised Deep Visual Learning: A Surveycited by 52
- 2023Improving Zero-Shot Generalization for CLIP with Synthesized Promptscited by 51
- 2021Learning Graph Embeddings for Open World Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 49
- 2022MSDN: Mutually Semantic Distillation Network for Zero-Shot Learningcited by 48
- 2021OntoZSL: Ontology-enhanced Zero-shot Learningcited by 45
- 2021SIGN: Spatial-information Incorporated Generative Network for Generalized Zero-shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 41
- 2021Zero-Shot Learning on 3D Point Cloud Objects and Beyondcited by 38
- 2022Learning Domain Invariant Prompt for Vision-Language Modelscited by 36
- 2021All Labels Are Not Created Equal: Enhancing Semi-supervision via Label Grouping and Co-trainingcited by 32
- 2023Learning Attention as Disentangler for Compositional Zero-shot Learningcited by 29
- 2021TransZero++: Cross Attribute-Guided Transformer for Zero-Shot Learningcited by 28
- 2021Discriminative Region-based Multi-Label Zero-Shot Learningcited by 27
- 2022Audio-visual Generalised Zero-shot Learning with Cross-modal Attention and Languagecited by 27
- 2022VGSE: Visually-Grounded Semantic Embeddings for Zero-Shot Learningcited by 27
- 2022I2DFormer: Learning Image to Document Attention for Zero-Shot Image Classificationcited by 27
- 2021GP-Tree: A Gaussian Process Classifier for Few-Shot Incremental Learningcited by 26
- 2021Semantics-Guided Contrastive Network for Zero-Shot Object detectioncited by 26
- 2023Federated Domain Generalization: A Surveycited by 25
- 2021Syntactically Guided Generative Embeddings for Zero-Shot Skeleton Action Recognitioncited by 24
- 2021Semantic Diversity Learning for Zero-Shot Multi-label Classificationcited by 24
- 2022Learning Invariant Visual Representations for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 24
- 2023Zero-Shot Learning by Harnessing Adversarial Samplescited by 24
- 2021Zero-shot and Few-shot Learning with Knowledge Graphs: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 23
- 2022When Noisy Labels Meet Long Tail Dilemmas: A Representation Calibration Methodcited by 21
- 2023Large Language Models are Good Prompt Learners for Low-Shot Image Classificationcited by 21
- 2025Model Predictive Task Sampling for Efficient and Robust Adaptationcited by 21
- 2021Fine-Grained Zero-Shot Learning with DNA as Side Informationcited by 20
- 2022Robust Region Feature Synthesizer for Zero-Shot Object Detectioncited by 20
- 2022Hybrid Routing Transformer for Zero-Shot Learningcited by 20
- 2023Evolving Semantic Prototype Improves Generative Zero-Shot Learningcited by 20
- 2021Generative Multi-Label Zero-Shot Learningcited by 19
50 most cited of 257 All 257 (JSON)
- 2026ZeroDiff: Zero-Shot Time Series Reconstruction via Informed-Prior Diffusion29 Sep 2026
- 2026Parameter isolation with domain-specific experts for incremental audio classification13 Sep 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Skeleton-Based Action Anticipation14 Aug 2026
- 2026GenPrior: Unleashing Text-to-Motion Generative Priors for Zero-Shot Skeleton-based Action Recognition3 Aug 2026
- 2026Toward a More Ethical Facial Age Estimation: A Generalized Zero-Shot Benchmark Without Training on Children's Data28 May 2026
- 2026Incentivizing Generative Zero-Shot Learning via Outcome-Reward Reinforcement Learning with Visual Cues22 Mar 2026
- 2026Mutually Causal Semantic Distillation Network for Zero-Shot Learning18 Mar 2026
- 2026Learning Adaptive and Visually Aligned Conditions for Generative Zero-Shot Learning6 Mar 2026
- 2026ZeroDiff++: Substantial Unseen Visual-semantic Correlation in Zero-shot Learning12 Feb 2026
- 2026Universal Latent Homeomorphic Manifolds: A Framework for Cross-Domain Representation Unification13 Jan 2026
- 2025Adversarial Robustness in Zero-Shot Learning:An Empirical Study on Class and Concept-Level Vulnerabilities21 Dec 2025
- 2025Fine-Grained Zero-Shot Learning with Attribute-Centric Representations13 Dec 2025
38 more
- 2025Distributed Zero-Shot Learning for Visual Recognition11 Nov 2025
- 2025Multi-Granularity Mutual Refinement Network for Zero-Shot Learning11 Nov 2025
- 2025Prototype-Guided Curriculum Learning for Zero-Shot Learning11 Aug 2025
- 2025Proto-EVFL: Enhanced Vertical Federated Learning via Dual Prototype with Extremely Unaligned Data30 Jul 2025
- 2025A Conditional Probability Framework for Compositional Zero-shot Learning23 Jul 2025
- 2025Is Visual in-Context Learning for Compositional Medical Tasks within Reach?1 Jul 2025
- 2025Interpretable Zero-Shot Learning with Locally-Aligned Vision-Language Model30 Jun 2025
- 2025Few-Shot Inspired Generative Zero-Shot Learning18 Jun 2025
- 2025Class Similarity-Based Multimodal Classification under Heterogeneous Category Sets11 Jun 2025
- 2025Multi-Timescale Motion-Decoupled Spiking Transformer for Audio-Visual Zero-Shot Learning26 May 2025
- 2025GenZSL: Generative Zero-Shot Learning Via Inductive Variational Autoencoder17 May 2025
- 2025Interpretable Zero-shot Learning with Infinite Class Concepts6 May 2025
- 2025Is Temporal Prompting All We Need For Limited Labeled Action Recognition?2 Apr 2025
- 2025Bridge the Gap Between Visual and Linguistic Comprehension for Generalized Zero-shot Semantic Segmentation31 Mar 2025
- 2025Visual and Semantic Prompt Collaboration for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning29 Mar 2025
- 2025SVIP: Semantically Contextualized Visual Patches for Zero-Shot Learning13 Mar 2025
- 2025MADS: Multi-Attribute Document Supervision for Zero-Shot Image Classification10 Mar 2025
- 2025Asynchronous Personalized Federated Learning through Global Memorization1 Mar 2025
- 2025Twofold Debiasing Enhances Fine-Grained Learning with Coarse Labels27 Feb 2025
- 2025Model Predictive Task Sampling for Efficient and Robust Adaptation19 Jan 2025
- 2024Grounding Descriptions in Images informs Zero-Shot Visual Recognition5 Dec 2024
- 2024A Benchmark of Generative Methods for Zero-Shot Environmental Sound Classification4 Dec 2024
- 2024Visual-Semantic Graph Matching Net for Zero-Shot Learning18 Nov 2024
- 2024Leveraging LLM Embeddings for Cross Dataset Label Alignment and Zero Shot Music Emotion Prediction15 Oct 2024
- 2024Continual Learning Improves Zero-Shot Action Recognition14 Oct 2024
- 2024A Feature Generator for Few-Shot Learning21 Sep 2024
- 2024RevCD -- Reversed Conditional Diffusion for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning31 Aug 2024
- 2024On the Element-Wise Representation and Reasoning in Zero-Shot Image Recognition: A Systematic Survey9 Aug 2024
- 2024Leveraging Foundation Models for Zero-Shot IoT Sensing29 Jul 2024
- 2024Visual-Semantic Decomposition and Partial Alignment for Document-based Zero-Shot Learning22 Jul 2024
- 2024Attention Based Simple Primitives for Open World Compositional Zero-Shot Learning18 Jul 2024
- 2024Spiking Tucker Fusion Transformer for Audio-Visual Zero-Shot Learning11 Jul 2024
- 2024Enhanced Data Transfer Cooperating with Artificial Triplets for Scene Graph Generation27 Jun 2024
- 2024ZeroDiff: Solidified Visual-Semantic Correlation in Zero-Shot Learning5 Jun 2024
- 2024Dual Relation Mining Network for Zero-Shot Learning6 May 2024
- 2024Multi-method Integration with Confidence-based Weighting for Zero-shot Image Classification3 May 2024
- 2024Dual Expert Distillation Network for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning25 Apr 2024
- 2024Seeing Beyond Classes: Zero-Shot Grounded Situation Recognition via Language Explainer24 Apr 2024
50 newest of 257 All 257 (JSON)
- 2022Understanding Zero-Shot Adversarial Robustness for Large-Scale Modelscited by 117
- 2024PromptKD: Unsupervised Prompt Distillation for Vision-Language Modelscited by 72
- 2023Improving Zero-Shot Generalization for CLIP with Synthesized Promptscited by 51
- 2022Learning Domain Invariant Prompt for Vision-Language Modelscited by 36
- 2023GIPCOL: Graph-Injected Soft Prompting for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 16
- 2024Lipsum-FT: Robust Fine-Tuning of Zero-Shot Models Using Random Text Guidancecited by 14
- 2023Few-Shot Learning with Visual Distribution Calibration and Cross-Modal Distribution Alignmentcited by 7
- 2024Seeing Beyond Classes: Zero-Shot Grounded Situation Recognition via Language Explainercited by 7
- 2025Interpretable Zero-Shot Learning with Locally-Aligned Vision-Language Modelcited by 6
- 2025Is Temporal Prompting All We Need For Limited Labeled Action Recognition?cited by 2
- 2024Grounding Descriptions in Images informs Zero-Shot Visual Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025Interpretable Zero-Shot Learning with Locally-Aligned Vision-Language Model30 Jun 2025
- 2025Is Temporal Prompting All We Need For Limited Labeled Action Recognition?2 Apr 2025
- 2024Grounding Descriptions in Images informs Zero-Shot Visual Recognition5 Dec 2024
- 2024Seeing Beyond Classes: Zero-Shot Grounded Situation Recognition via Language Explainer24 Apr 2024
- 2024Lipsum-FT: Robust Fine-Tuning of Zero-Shot Models Using Random Text Guidance1 Apr 2024
- 2024PromptKD: Unsupervised Prompt Distillation for Vision-Language Models5 Mar 2024
- 2023GIPCOL: Graph-Injected Soft Prompting for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning9 Nov 2023
- 2023Improving Zero-Shot Generalization for CLIP with Synthesized Prompts14 Jul 2023
- 2023Few-Shot Learning with Visual Distribution Calibration and Cross-Modal Distribution Alignment19 May 2023
- 2022Understanding Zero-Shot Adversarial Robustness for Large-Scale Models14 Dec 2022
- 2022Learning Domain Invariant Prompt for Vision-Language Models8 Dec 2022
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applicationscited by 9
- 2023ODIN: On-demand Data Formulation to Mitigate Dataset Lock-incited by 0
- 2024RevCD -- Reversed Conditional Diffusion for Generalized Zero-Shot Learningcited by 0
- 2024A Benchmark of Generative Methods for Zero-Shot Environmental Sound Classificationcited by 0
- 2024A Benchmark of Generative Methods for Zero-Shot Environmental Sound Classification4 Dec 2024
- 2024RevCD -- Reversed Conditional Diffusion for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning31 Aug 2024
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applications30 Aug 2023
- 2023ODIN: On-demand Data Formulation to Mitigate Dataset Lock-in13 Mar 2023
- 2021Online Lifelong Generalized Zero-Shot Learningcited by 3
- 2021Online Lifelong Generalized Zero-Shot Learning19 Mar 2021
- 2018Deep Mixture of Experts via Shallow Embeddingcited by 0
- 2018Deep Mixture of Experts via Shallow Embedding5 Jun 2018
- 2022Federated Zero-Shot Learning for Visual Recognitioncited by 4
- 2022Federated Zero-Shot Learning for Visual Recognition5 Sep 2022
- 2021Free Lunch for Few-shot Learning: Distribution Calibrationcited by 165
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey of Few-shot Learning: Evolution, Applications, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 163
- 2021Using Shape to Categorize: Low-Shot Learning with an Explicit Shape Biascited by 118
- 2021Learning Graph Embeddings for Compositional Zero-shot Learningcited by 112
- 2021Counterfactual Zero-Shot and Open-Set Visual Recognitioncited by 95
- 2021Contrastive Embedding for Generalized Zero-Shot Learningcited by 94
- 2021Domain Impression: A Source Data Free Domain Adaptation Methodcited by 91
- 2021Detecting Human-Object Interaction via Fabricated Compositional Learningcited by 79
- 2021Goal-Oriented Gaze Estimation for Zero-Shot Learningcited by 68
- 2021FREE: Feature Refinement for Generalized Zero-Shot Learningcited by 67
- 2022Decoding Visual Neural Representations by Multimodal Learning of Brain-Visual-Linguistic Featurescited by 63
- 2021A Closer Look at Self-training for Zero-Label Semantic Segmentationcited by 57
12 most cited of 237 All 237 (JSON)
- 2026ZeroDiff: Zero-Shot Time Series Reconstruction via Informed-Prior Diffusion29 Sep 2026
- 2026Parameter isolation with domain-specific experts for incremental audio classification13 Sep 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Skeleton-Based Action Anticipation14 Aug 2026
- 2026GenPrior: Unleashing Text-to-Motion Generative Priors for Zero-Shot Skeleton-based Action Recognition3 Aug 2026
- 2026Toward a More Ethical Facial Age Estimation: A Generalized Zero-Shot Benchmark Without Training on Children's Data28 May 2026
- 2026Mutually Causal Semantic Distillation Network for Zero-Shot Learning18 Mar 2026
- 2026Learning Adaptive and Visually Aligned Conditions for Generative Zero-Shot Learning6 Mar 2026
- 2026ZeroDiff++: Substantial Unseen Visual-semantic Correlation in Zero-shot Learning12 Feb 2026
- 2026Universal Latent Homeomorphic Manifolds: A Framework for Cross-Domain Representation Unification13 Jan 2026
- 2025Adversarial Robustness in Zero-Shot Learning:An Empirical Study on Class and Concept-Level Vulnerabilities21 Dec 2025
- 2025Fine-Grained Zero-Shot Learning with Attribute-Centric Representations13 Dec 2025
- 2025Distributed Zero-Shot Learning for Visual Recognition11 Nov 2025
12 newest of 237 All 237 (JSON)