mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Robust Monocular Depth Estimation under Challenging Conditions

arXiv 2308.09711 ↗First posted 18 Aug 2023cs.CV cs.LG cs.ROcited by 58

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Abstract (arXiv)

While state-of-the-art monocular depth estimation approaches achieve impressive results in ideal settings, they are highly unreliable under challenging illumination and weather conditions, such as at nighttime or in the presence of rain. In this paper, we uncover these safety-critical issues and tackle them with md4all: a simple and effective solution that works reliably under both adverse and ideal conditions, as well as for different types of learning supervision. We achieve this by exploiting the efficacy of existing methods under perfect settings. Therefore, we provide valid training signals independently of what is in the input. First, we generate a set of complex samples corresponding to the normal training ones. Then, we train the model by guiding its self- or full-supervision by feeding the generated samples and computing the standard losses on the corresponding original images. Doing so enables a single model to recover information across diverse conditions without modifications at inference time. Extensive experiments on two challenging public datasets, namely nuScenes and Oxford RobotCar, demonstrate the effectiveness of our techniques, outperforming prior works by a large margin in both standard and challenging conditions. Source code and data are available at: https://md4all.github.io.

Key facts. Cited by 58 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Aug 2023.

Builds on

35 of 48 references.

References · 35

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  3. 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,523
  4. 2021Palette: Image-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,300
  5. 2018BDD100K: A Diverse Driving Dataset for Heterogeneous Multitask Learningcited by 1,288
  6. 2014Depth Map Prediction from a Single Image using a Multi-Scale Deep Networkcited by 1,274
  7. 2016Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Left-Right Consistencycited by 820
  8. 2017Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Ego-Motion from Videocited by 782
  9. 2018Deep Ordinal Regression Network for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 723
  10. 2017Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networkscited by 707
  11. 2020AdaBins: Depth Estimation using Adaptive Binscited by 601
  12. 20193D Packing for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 439
23 more
  1. 2016Deeper Depth Prediction with Fully Convolutional Residual Networkscited by 403
  2. 2019From Big to Small: Multi-Scale Local Planar Guidance for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 382
  3. 2016Unsupervised CNN for Single View Depth Estimation: Geometry to the Rescuecited by 368
  4. 2020On the uncertainty of self-supervised monocular depth estimationcited by 182
  5. 2022MonoViT: Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with a Vision Transformercited by 136
  6. 2020Semantically-Guided Representation Learning for Self-Supervised Monocular Depthcited by 134
  7. 2022MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformercited by 109
  8. 2022P3Depth: Monocular Depth Estimation with a Piecewise Planarity Priorcited by 107
  9. 2022Boreas: A Multi-Season Autonomous Driving Datasetcited by 76
  10. 2019Learning monocular depth estimation infusing traditional stereo knowledgecited by 64
  11. 2021Channel-Wise Attention-Based Network for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 63
  12. 2020DeFeat-Net: General Monocular Depth via Simultaneous Unsupervised Representation Learningcited by 60
  13. 2021Regularizing Nighttime Weirdness: Efficient Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation in the Darkcited by 58
  14. 2022Ithaca365: Dataset and Driving Perception under Repeated and Challenging Weather Conditionscited by 48
  15. 2021Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation for All Day Images using Domain Separationcited by 44
  16. 2021Full Surround Monodepth from Multiple Camerascited by 41
  17. 2021R4Dyn: Exploring Radar for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation of Dynamic Scenescited by 36
  18. 2020Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation for Night-time Images using Adversarial Domain Feature Adaptationcited by 35
  19. 2022Learning Optical Flow, Depth, and Scene Flow without Real-World Labelscited by 31
  20. 2021Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation in Highly Complex Environmentscited by 28
  21. 2023On the Importance of Accurate Geometry Data for Dense 3D Vision Taskscited by 26
  22. 2022When the Sun Goes Down: Repairing Photometric Losses for All-Day Depth Estimationcited by 24
  23. 2023EVEN: An Event-Based Framework for Monocular Depth Estimation at Adverse Night Conditionscited by 19

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 23; 2025: 19; 2026: 11.

58 papers.

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  1. 2025UniDepthV2: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimation Made Simplercited by 173
  2. 2024Diffusion Models for Monocular Depth Estimation: Overcoming Challenging Conditionscited by 29
  3. 2025Synthetic-to-Real Self-supervised Robust Depth Estimation via Learning with Motion and Structure Priorscited by 22
  4. 2024Digging into contrastive learning for robust depth estimation with diffusion modelscited by 19
  5. 2023WeatherDepth: Curriculum Contrastive Learning for Self-Supervised Depth Estimation under Adverse Weather Conditionscited by 15
  6. 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 15
  7. 2024Calib3D: Calibrating Model Preferences for Reliable 3D Scene Understandingcited by 11
  8. 2024The Third Monocular Depth Estimation Challengecited by 10
  9. 2025BevSplat: Resolving Height Ambiguity via Feature-Based Gaussian Primitives for Weakly-Supervised Cross-View Localizationcited by 8
  10. 2025The Fourth Monocular Depth Estimation Challengecited by 8
  11. 2024Stealing Stable Diffusion Prior for Robust Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 7
  12. 2024Dusk Till Dawn: Self-supervised Nighttime Stereo Depth Estimation using Visual Foundation Modelscited by 6
38 more
  1. 2025Always Clear Depth: Robust Monocular Depth Estimation under Adverse Weathercited by 6
  2. 2023EC-Depth: Exploring the consistency of self-supervised monocular depth estimation in challenging scenescited by 5
  3. 2024RIDERS: Radar-Infrared Depth Estimation for Robust Sensingcited by 5
  4. 20233D Adversarial Augmentations for Robust Out-of-Domain Predictionscited by 4
  5. 2024When Cars meet Drones: Hyperbolic Federated Learning for Source-Free Domain Adaptation in Adverse Weathercited by 4
  6. 2024Adverse Weather Optical Flow: Cumulative Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Adaptationcited by 4
  7. 2025ER-LoRA: Effective-Rank Guided Adaptation for Weather-Generalized Depth Estimationcited by 4
  8. 2023Depth Estimation from a Single Optical Encoded Image using a Learned Colored-Coded Aperturecited by 3
  9. 2025DOC-Depth: A novel approach for dense depth ground truth generationcited by 3
  10. 2025EvidMTL: Evidential Multi-Task Learning for Uncertainty-Aware Semantic Surface Mapping from Monocular RGB Imagescited by 3
  11. 2025From Ideal to Real: Unified and Data-Efficient Dense Prediction for Real-World Scenarioscited by 3
  12. 2025HuPrior3R: Incorporating Human Priors for Better 3D Dynamic Reconstruction from Monocular Videoscited by 3
  13. 2024NeRFmentation: NeRF-based Augmentation for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 2
  14. 2024LED: Light Enhanced Depth Estimation at Nightcited by 2
  15. 2024Structure-Centric Robust Monocular Depth Estimation via Knowledge Distillationcited by 2
  16. 2025RoSe: Robust Self-supervised Stereo Matching under Adverse Weather Conditionscited by 2
  17. 2025Learning Depth from Past Selves: Self-Evolution Contrast for Robust Depth Estimationcited by 2
  18. 2025Visual Heading Prediction for Autonomous Aerial Vehiclescited by 2
  19. 2024Robust Inverse Graphics via Probabilistic Inferencecited by 1
  20. 2024Depth Priors in Removal Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1
  21. 2024Learning Monocular Depth from Focus with Event Focal Stackcited by 1
  22. 2024Multi-Modality Driven LoRA for Adverse Condition Depth Estimationcited by 1
  23. 2024MetricDepth: Enhancing Monocular Depth Estimation with Deep Metric Learningcited by 1
  24. 2025PromptMono: Cross Prompting Attention for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation in Challenging Environmentscited by 1
  25. 2025EGSA-PT:Edge-Guided Spatial Attention with Progressive Training for Monocular Depth Estimation and Segmentation of Transparent Objectscited by 1
  26. 2025Boosting Monocular Metric Depth Estimation via Bokeh Renderingcited by 1
  27. 2026Adapting Depth Anything to Adverse Imaging Conditions with Eventscited by 1
  28. 2026Depth-Aware Image and Video Orientation Estimationcited by 1
  29. 2026Absorption-Feature-Guided Distance-Decoupled Estimation and Band Selection for LWIR Hyperspectral Passive Rangingcited by 1
  30. 2026Pixel Ignores, Superpixel Sees: Adverse Weather Image Restoration via Semantic-Center SSMcited by 1
  31. 2023Re-Nerfing: Improving Novel View Synthesis through Novel View Synthesiscited by 0
  32. 2024KPNDepth: Depth Estimation of Lane Images under Complex Rainy Environmentcited by 0
  33. 2024Shape2.5D: A Dataset of Texture-less Surfaces for Depth and Normals Estimationcited by 0
  34. 2024EDADepth: Enhanced Data Augmentation for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 0
  35. 2024PhysDepth: Plug-and-Play Physical Refinement for Monocular Depth Estimation in Challenging Environmentscited by 0
  36. 2024Revisiting Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth Thickness Fieldcited by 0
  37. 2025Improving Geometric Consistency for 360-Degree Neural Radiance Fields in Indoor Scenarioscited by 0
  38. 2025Intrinsic Image Decomposition for Robust Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation on Reflective Surfacescited by 0

50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)