Subspace Distillation for Continual Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
An ultimate objective in continual learning is to preserve knowledge learned in preceding tasks while learning new tasks. To mitigate forgetting prior knowledge, we propose a novel knowledge distillation technique that takes into the account the manifold structure of the latent/output space of a neural network in learning novel tasks. To achieve this, we propose to approximate the data manifold up-to its first order, hence benefiting from linear subspaces to model the structure and maintain the knowledge of a neural network while learning novel concepts. We demonstrate that the modeling with subspaces provides several intriguing properties, including robustness to noise and therefore effective for mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in continual learning. We also discuss and show how our proposed method can be adopted to address both classification and segmentation problems. Empirically, we observe that our proposed method outperforms various continual learning methods on several challenging datasets including Pascal VOC, and Tiny-Imagenet. Furthermore, we show how the proposed method can be seamlessly combined with existing learning approaches to improve their performances. The codes of this article will be available at https://github.com/csiro-robotics/SDCL.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jul 2023.
Builds on
45 of 65 references.
References · 45
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33 more
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- 2018Experience Replay for Continual Learningcited by 1,074
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- 2019REMIND Your Neural Network to Prevent Catastrophic Forgettingcited by 197
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 2; 2026: 4.
12 papers.
- 2024Continual Learning and Catastrophic Forgettingcited by 73
- 2023A Survey on Continual Semantic Segmentation: Theory, Challenge, Method and Applicationcited by 21
- 2024M2Distill: Multi-Modal Distillation for Lifelong Imitation Learningcited by 10
- 2023Multivariate Prototype Representation for Domain-Generalized Incremental Learningcited by 2
- 2024Inductive Graph Few-shot Class Incremental Learningcited by 2
- 2024Federated Incremental Named Entity Recognitioncited by 2
- 2025Flashbacks to Harmonize Stability and Plasticity in Continual Learningcited by 2
- 2026SPREAD: Subspace Representation Distillation for Lifelong Imitation Learningcited by 1
- 2025Multi-level Collaborative Distillation Meets Global Workspace Model: A Unified Framework for OCILcited by 0
- 2026Continual Learning as Shared-Manifold Continuation Under Compatible Shiftcited by 0
- 2026Continual Learning as a Multiphase Moving-Boundary Problemcited by 0
- 2026NeuroGuard: Neural Gradient Update Aware of Representation Damagecited by 0
- 2026NeuroGuard: Neural Gradient Update Aware of Representation Damage8 Aug 2026
- 2026Continual Learning as a Multiphase Moving-Boundary Problem1 Jun 2026
- 2026Continual Learning as Shared-Manifold Continuation Under Compatible Shift20 Mar 2026
- 2026SPREAD: Subspace Representation Distillation for Lifelong Imitation Learning9 Mar 2026
- 2025Multi-level Collaborative Distillation Meets Global Workspace Model: A Unified Framework for OCIL12 Aug 2025
- 2025Flashbacks to Harmonize Stability and Plasticity in Continual Learning31 May 2025
- 2024Federated Incremental Named Entity Recognition18 Nov 2024
- 2024Inductive Graph Few-shot Class Incremental Learning11 Nov 2024
- 2024M2Distill: Multi-Modal Distillation for Lifelong Imitation Learning30 Sep 2024
- 2024Continual Learning and Catastrophic Forgetting8 Mar 2024
- 2023A Survey on Continual Semantic Segmentation: Theory, Challenge, Method and Application22 Oct 2023
- 2023Multivariate Prototype Representation for Domain-Generalized Incremental Learning24 Sep 2023