Enriching the NArabizi Treebank: A Multifaceted Approach to Supporting an Under-Resourced Language
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper we address the scarcity of annotated data for NArabizi, a Romanized form of North African Arabic used mostly on social media, which poses challenges for Natural Language Processing (NLP). We introduce an enriched version of NArabizi Treebank (Seddah et al., 2020) with three main contributions: the addition of two novel annotation layers (named entity recognition and offensive language detection) and a re-annotation of the tokenization, morpho-syntactic and syntactic layers that ensure annotation consistency. Our experimental results, using different tokenization schemes, showcase the value of our contributions and highlight the impact of working with non-gold tokenization for NER and dependency parsing. To facilitate future research, we make these annotations publicly available. Our enhanced NArabizi Treebank paves the way for creating sophisticated language models and NLP tools for this under-represented language.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jun 2023.
Builds on
14 of 54 references.
References · 14
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024Natural Language Processing for Dialects of a Language: A Surveycited by 40
- 2023Universal NER: A Gold-Standard Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Benchmarkcited by 26
- 2023Toxic language detection: a systematic review of Arabic datasetscited by 3
- 2026Romanized Arabic Across Dialects: Views, Usage Patterns, and Linguistic Variationcited by 0
- 2026Romanized Arabic Across Dialects: Views, Usage Patterns, and Linguistic Variation3 Aug 2026
- 2024Natural Language Processing for Dialects of a Language: A Survey11 Jan 2024
- 2023Toxic language detection: a systematic review of Arabic datasets12 Dec 2023
- 2023Universal NER: A Gold-Standard Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Benchmark15 Nov 2023