Evaluation of Speech Representations for MOS prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we evaluate feature extraction models for predicting speech quality. We also propose a model architecture to compare embeddings of supervised learning and self-supervised learning models with embeddings of speaker verification models to predict the metric MOS. Our experiments were performed on the VCC2018 dataset and a Brazilian-Portuguese dataset called BRSpeechMOS, which was created for this work. The results show that the Whisper model is appropriate in all scenarios: with both the VCC2018 and BRSpeech- MOS datasets. Among the supervised and self-supervised learning models using BRSpeechMOS, Whisper-Small achieved the best linear correlation of 0.6980, and the speaker verification model, SpeakerNet, had linear correlation of 0.6963. Using VCC2018, the best supervised and self-supervised learning model, Whisper-Large, achieved linear correlation of 0.7274, and the best model speaker verification, TitaNet, achieved a linear correlation of 0.6933. Although the results of the speaker verification models are slightly lower, the SpeakerNet model has only 5M parameters, making it suitable for real-time applications, and the TitaNet model produces an embedding of size 192, the smallest among all the evaluated models. The experiment results are reproducible with publicly available source-code1 .
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jun 2023.
Builds on
28 of 33 references.
References · 28
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16 more
- 2019ASVspoof 2019: Future Horizons in Spoofed and Fake Audio Detectioncited by 173
- 2019MOSNet: Deep Learning based Objective Assessment for Voice Conversioncited by 126
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- 2018The Voice Conversion Challenge 2018: Promoting Development of Parallel and Nonparallel Methodscited by 68
- 2021TitaNet: Neural Model for speaker representation with 1D Depth-wise separable convolutions and global contextcited by 61
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- 2022A Comparison of Deep Learning MOS Predictors for Speech Synthesis Qualitycited by 5
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2 papers.