mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Evaluation of Speech Representations for MOS prediction

arXiv 2306.09979 ↗First posted 16 Jun 2023cs.SD cs.AI eess.AScited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we evaluate feature extraction models for predicting speech quality. We also propose a model architecture to compare embeddings of supervised learning and self-supervised learning models with embeddings of speaker verification models to predict the metric MOS. Our experiments were performed on the VCC2018 dataset and a Brazilian-Portuguese dataset called BRSpeechMOS, which was created for this work. The results show that the Whisper model is appropriate in all scenarios: with both the VCC2018 and BRSpeech- MOS datasets. Among the supervised and self-supervised learning models using BRSpeechMOS, Whisper-Small achieved the best linear correlation of 0.6980, and the speaker verification model, SpeakerNet, had linear correlation of 0.6963. Using VCC2018, the best supervised and self-supervised learning model, Whisper-Large, achieved linear correlation of 0.7274, and the best model speaker verification, TitaNet, achieved a linear correlation of 0.6933. Although the results of the speaker verification models are slightly lower, the SpeakerNet model has only 5M parameters, making it suitable for real-time applications, and the TitaNet model produces an embedding of size 192, the smallest among all the evaluated models. The experiment results are reproducible with publicly available source-code1 .

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jun 2023.

Builds on

28 of 33 references.

References · 28

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  3. 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
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  10. 2017Generalized End-to-End Loss for Speaker Verificationcited by 290
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  12. 2019An Unsupervised Autoregressive Model for Speech Representation Learningcited by 185
16 more
  1. 2019ASVspoof 2019: Future Horizons in Spoofed and Fake Audio Detectioncited by 173
  2. 2019MOSNet: Deep Learning based Objective Assessment for Voice Conversioncited by 126
  3. 2019QuartzNet: Deep Automatic Speech Recognition with 1D Time-Channel Separable Convolutionscited by 93
  4. 2021Generalization Ability of MOS Prediction Networkscited by 69
  5. 2018The Voice Conversion Challenge 2018: Promoting Development of Parallel and Nonparallel Methodscited by 68
  6. 2021TitaNet: Neural Model for speaker representation with 1D Depth-wise separable convolutions and global contextcited by 61
  7. 2018Quality-Net: An End-to-End Non-intrusive Speech Quality Assessment Model based on BLSTMcited by 36
  8. 2020Clova Baseline System for the VoxCeleb Speaker Recognition Challenge 2020cited by 36
  9. 2021Deep Learning-based Non-Intrusive Multi-Objective Speech Assessment Model with Cross-Domain Featurescited by 32
  10. 2016AutoMOS: Learning a non-intrusive assessor of naturalness-of-speechcited by 22
  11. 2021Utilizing Self-supervised Representations for MOS Predictioncited by 20
  12. 2020Predictions of Subjective Ratings and Spoofing Assessments of Voice Conversion Challenge 2020 Submissionscited by 19
  13. 2020SpeakerNet: 1D Depth-wise Separable Convolutional Network for Text-Independent Speaker Recognition and Verificationcited by 10
  14. 2022Fusion of Self-supervised Learned Models for MOS Predictioncited by 10
  15. 2022DDOS: A MOS Prediction Framework utilizing Domain Adaptive Pre-training and Distribution of Opinion Scorescited by 7
  16. 2022A Comparison of Deep Learning MOS Predictors for Speech Synthesis Qualitycited by 5

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2 papers.