Fusion of Self-supervised Learned Models for MOS Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
We participated in the mean opinion score (MOS) prediction challenge, 2022. This challenge aims to predict MOS scores of synthetic speech on two tracks, the main track and a more challenging sub-track: out-of-domain (OOD). To improve the accuracy of the predicted scores, we have explored several model fusion-related strategies and proposed a fused framework in which seven pretrained self-supervised learned (SSL) models have been engaged. These pretrained SSL models are derived from three ASR frameworks, including Wav2Vec, Hubert, and WavLM. For the OOD track, we followed the 7 SSL models selected on the main track and adopted a semi-supervised learning method to exploit the unlabeled data. According to the official analysis results, our system has achieved 1st rank in 6 out of 16 metrics and is one of the top 3 systems for 13 out of 16 metrics. Specifically, we have achieved the highest LCC, SRCC, and KTAU scores at the system level on main track, as well as the best performance on the LCC, SRCC, and KTAU evaluation metrics at the utterance level on OOD track. Compared with the basic SSL models, the prediction accuracy of the fused system has been largely improved, especially on OOD sub-track.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Apr 2022.
Builds on
13 of 29 references.
References · 13
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
- 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,301
- 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,609
- 2022data2vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Languagecited by 718
- 2018ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkitcited by 554
- 2019MOSNet: Deep Learning based Objective Assessment for Voice Conversioncited by 126
- 2020Voice Conversion Challenge 2020: Intra-lingual semi-parallel and cross-lingual voice conversioncited by 75
- 2021Generalization Ability of MOS Prediction Networkscited by 69
- 2018The Voice Conversion Challenge 2018: Promoting Development of Parallel and Nonparallel Methodscited by 68
- 2022The VoiceMOS Challenge 2022cited by 57
- 2021Deep Learning-based Non-Intrusive Multi-Objective Speech Assessment Model with Cross-Domain Featurescited by 32
- 2021LDNet: Unified Listener Dependent Modeling in MOS Prediction for Synthetic Speechcited by 24
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 4; 2024: 1; 2025: 4.
10 papers.
- 2023MOSPC: MOS Prediction Based on Pairwise Comparisoncited by 7
- 2023Non-Intrusive Speech Intelligibility Prediction for Hearing Aids using Whisper and Metadatacited by 4
- 2022Investigating Content-Aware Neural Text-To-Speech MOS Prediction Using Prosodic and Linguistic Featurescited by 2
- 2023Evaluation of Speech Representations for MOS predictioncited by 2
- 2025APG-MOS: Auditory Perception Guided-MOS Predictor for Synthetic Speechcited by 2
- 2023Multi-Task Pseudo-Label Learning for Non-Intrusive Speech Quality Assessment Modelcited by 1
- 2024SVSNet+: Enhancing Speaker Voice Similarity Assessment Models with Representations from Speech Foundation Modelscited by 1
- 2025Improving Perceptual Audio Aesthetic Assessment via Triplet Loss and Self-Supervised Embeddingscited by 1
- 2025SALF-MOS: Speaker Agnostic Latent Features Downsampled for MOS Predictioncited by 0
- 2025Unifying Model and Layer Fusion for Speech Foundation Modelscited by 0
- 2025Unifying Model and Layer Fusion for Speech Foundation Models11 Nov 2025
- 2025Improving Perceptual Audio Aesthetic Assessment via Triplet Loss and Self-Supervised Embeddings3 Sep 2025
- 2025SALF-MOS: Speaker Agnostic Latent Features Downsampled for MOS Prediction2 Jun 2025
- 2025APG-MOS: Auditory Perception Guided-MOS Predictor for Synthetic Speech29 Apr 2025
- 2024SVSNet+: Enhancing Speaker Voice Similarity Assessment Models with Representations from Speech Foundation Models12 Jun 2024
- 2023Non-Intrusive Speech Intelligibility Prediction for Hearing Aids using Whisper and Metadata18 Sep 2023
- 2023Multi-Task Pseudo-Label Learning for Non-Intrusive Speech Quality Assessment Model18 Aug 2023
- 2023MOSPC: MOS Prediction Based on Pairwise Comparison18 Jun 2023
- 2023Evaluation of Speech Representations for MOS prediction16 Jun 2023
- 2022Investigating Content-Aware Neural Text-To-Speech MOS Prediction Using Prosodic and Linguistic Features1 Nov 2022