mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Fusion of Self-supervised Learned Models for MOS Prediction

arXiv 2204.04855 ↗First posted 11 Apr 2022cs.SD cs.AI cs.CLcited by 10

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Abstract (arXiv)

We participated in the mean opinion score (MOS) prediction challenge, 2022. This challenge aims to predict MOS scores of synthetic speech on two tracks, the main track and a more challenging sub-track: out-of-domain (OOD). To improve the accuracy of the predicted scores, we have explored several model fusion-related strategies and proposed a fused framework in which seven pretrained self-supervised learned (SSL) models have been engaged. These pretrained SSL models are derived from three ASR frameworks, including Wav2Vec, Hubert, and WavLM. For the OOD track, we followed the 7 SSL models selected on the main track and adopted a semi-supervised learning method to exploit the unlabeled data. According to the official analysis results, our system has achieved 1st rank in 6 out of 16 metrics and is one of the top 3 systems for 13 out of 16 metrics. Specifically, we have achieved the highest LCC, SRCC, and KTAU scores at the system level on main track, as well as the best performance on the LCC, SRCC, and KTAU evaluation metrics at the utterance level on OOD track. Compared with the basic SSL models, the prediction accuracy of the fused system has been largely improved, especially on OOD sub-track.

Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Apr 2022.

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13 of 29 references.

References · 13

  1. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
  2. 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,301
  3. 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,609
  4. 2022data2vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Languagecited by 718
  5. 2018ESPnet: End-to-End Speech Processing Toolkitcited by 554
  6. 2019MOSNet: Deep Learning based Objective Assessment for Voice Conversioncited by 126
  7. 2020Voice Conversion Challenge 2020: Intra-lingual semi-parallel and cross-lingual voice conversioncited by 75
  8. 2021Generalization Ability of MOS Prediction Networkscited by 69
  9. 2018The Voice Conversion Challenge 2018: Promoting Development of Parallel and Nonparallel Methodscited by 68
  10. 2022The VoiceMOS Challenge 2022cited by 57
  11. 2021Deep Learning-based Non-Intrusive Multi-Objective Speech Assessment Model with Cross-Domain Featurescited by 32
  12. 2021LDNet: Unified Listener Dependent Modeling in MOS Prediction for Synthetic Speechcited by 24
1 more
  1. 2020Neural MOS Prediction for Synthesized Speech Using Multi-Task Learning With Spoofing Detection and Spoofing Type Classificationcited by 7

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 4; 2024: 1; 2025: 4.

10 papers.