Dink-Net: Neural Clustering on Large Graphs
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep graph clustering, which aims to group the nodes of a graph into disjoint clusters with deep neural networks, has achieved promising progress in recent years. However, the existing methods fail to scale to the large graph with million nodes. To solve this problem, a scalable deep graph clustering method (Dink-Net) is proposed with the idea of dilation and shrink. Firstly, by discriminating nodes, whether being corrupted by augmentations, representations are learned in a self-supervised manner. Meanwhile, the cluster centres are initialized as learnable neural parameters. Subsequently, the clustering distribution is optimized by minimizing the proposed cluster dilation loss and cluster shrink loss in an adversarial manner. By these settings, we unify the two-step clustering, i.e., representation learning and clustering optimization, into an end-to-end framework, guiding the network to learn clustering-friendly features. Besides, Dink-Net scales well to large graphs since the designed loss functions adopt the mini-batch data to optimize the clustering distribution even without performance drops. Both experimental results and theoretical analyses demonstrate the superiority of our method. Compared to the runner-up, Dink-Net achieves 9.62% NMI improvement on the ogbn-papers100M dataset with 111 million nodes and 1.6 billion edges. The source code is released at https://github.com/yueliu1999/Dink-Net. Besides, a collection (papers, codes, and datasets) of deep graph clustering is shared at https://github.com/yueliu1999/Awesome-Deep-Graph-Clustering.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 May 2023.
Builds on
50 of 83 references.
References · 50
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38 more
- 2019GraphSAINT: Graph Sampling Based Inductive Learning Methodcited by 618
- 2018FastGCN: Fast Learning with Graph Convolutional Networks via Importance Samplingcited by 583
- 2019Cluster-GCN: An Efficient Algorithm for Training Deep and Large Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 540
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- 2020Graph Clustering with Graph Neural Networkscited by 163
- 2019Attributed Graph Clustering: A Deep Attentional Embedding Approachcited by 149
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- 2021ProGCL: Rethinking Hard Negative Mining in Graph Contrastive Learningcited by 72
- 2020Deep Fusion Clustering Networkcited by 71
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- 2023Cluster-guided Contrastive Graph Clustering Networkcited by 60
- 2022Beyond Smoothing: Unsupervised Graph Representation Learning with Edge Heterophily Discriminatingcited by 57
- 2022Simple Contrastive Graph Clusteringcited by 56
- 2021Attention-driven Graph Clustering Networkcited by 40
- 2023Deep Temporal Graph Clusteringcited by 28
- 2023Self-Supervised Temporal Graph learning with Temporal and Structural Intensity Alignmentcited by 25
- 2020Adaptive Graph Auto-Encoder for General Data Clusteringcited by 22
- 2021Towards Graph Self-Supervised Learning with Contrastive Adjusted Zoomingcited by 15
- 2022Improved Dual Correlation Reduction Networkcited by 15
- 2022Unifying Graph Contrastive Learning with Flexible Contextual Scopescited by 14
- 2022GraphLearner: Graph Node Clustering with Fully Learnable Augmentationcited by 10
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- 2023Message Intercommunication for Inductive Relation Reasoningcited by 8
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 11; 2024: 13; 2025: 9; 2026: 5.
38 papers.
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- 2026Beyond the Academic Monoculture: A Unified Framework and Industrial Perspective for Attributed Graph Clusteringcited by 0
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- 2026KAT-Coder-V2.5 Technical Report6 Jul 2026
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- 2026Bridging Academia and Industry: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Attributed Graph Clustering9 Feb 2026
- 2026Deep Temporal Graph Clustering: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Datasets19 Jan 2026
- 2025Cross-Contrastive Clustering for Multimodal Attributed Graphs with Dual Graph Filtering25 Nov 2025
- 2025Generalized Deep Multi-view Clustering via Causal Learning with Partially Aligned Cross-view Correspondence19 Sep 2025
- 2025Contrastive clustering based on regular equivalence for influential node identification in complex networks30 Aug 2025
- 2025Aggregation-aware MLP: An Unsupervised Approach for Graph Message-passing27 Jul 2025
- 2025Divide-Then-Rule: A Cluster-Driven Hierarchical Interpolator for Attribute-Missing Graphs12 Jul 2025
- 2025Scalable Attribute-Missing Graph Clustering via Neighborhood Differentiation9 Jul 2025
- 2025Mitigating Degree Bias in Graph Representation Learning with Learnable Structural Augmentation and Structural Self-Attention21 Apr 2025
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- 2025ASIL: Augmented Structural Information Learning for Deep Graph Clustering in Hyperbolic Space14 Apr 2025
- 2025CIMAGE: Exploiting the Conditional Independence in Masked Graph Auto-encoders10 Mar 2025
- 2024THESAURUS: Contrastive Graph Clustering by Swapping Fused Gromov-Wasserstein Couplings16 Dec 2024
- 2024Revisiting Self-Supervised Heterogeneous Graph Learning from Spectral Clustering Perspective1 Dec 2024
- 2024Contrastive Graph Condensation: Advancing Data Versatility through Self-Supervised Learning26 Nov 2024
- 2024Pin-Tuning: Parameter-Efficient In-Context Tuning for Few-Shot Molecular Property Prediction2 Nov 2024
- 2024Self-Supervision Improves Diffusion Models for Tabular Data Imputation25 Jul 2024
- 2024textttSynC: Synergistic Boosting of Structure and Representation for Deep Graph Clustering22 Jun 2024
- 2024GraphFM: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Graph Foundation Model12 Jun 2024
- 2024Effective Clustering on Large Attributed Bipartite Graphs20 May 2024
- 2024LSEnet: Lorentz Structural Entropy Neural Network for Deep Graph Clustering20 May 2024
- 2024Multi-level Graph Subspace Contrastive Learning for Hyperspectral Image Clustering8 Apr 2024
- 2024CDC: A Simple Framework for Complex Data Clustering6 Mar 2024
- 2024End-to-end Learnable Clustering for Intent Learning in Recommendation11 Jan 2024
- 2024One-Step Late Fusion Multi-view Clustering with Compressed Subspace3 Jan 2024
- 2023Federated Learning for Generalization, Robustness, Fairness: A Survey and Benchmark12 Nov 2023
- 2023TMac: Temporal Multi-Modal Graph Learning for Acoustic Event Classification21 Sep 2023
- 2023Normality Learning-based Graph Anomaly Detection via Multi-Scale Contrastive Learning12 Sep 2023
- 2023Efficient Multi-View Graph Clustering with Local and Global Structure Preservation31 Aug 2023
- 2023Scalable Incomplete Multi-View Clustering with Structure Alignment31 Aug 2023
- 2023DealMVC: Dual Contrastive Calibration for Multi-view Clustering17 Aug 2023
- 2023CONVERT:Contrastive Graph Clustering with Reliable Augmentation17 Aug 2023
- 2023Reinforcement Graph Clustering with Unknown Cluster Number13 Aug 2023
- 2023Why Deep Models Often cannot Beat Non-deep Counterparts on Molecular Property Prediction?30 Jun 2023
- 2023One-step Multi-view Clustering with Diverse Representation8 Jun 2023
- 2023arXiv4TGC: Large-Scale Datasets for Temporal Graph Clustering8 Jun 2023
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- 2026KAT-Coder-V2.5 Technical Report6 Jul 2026
- 2023Federated Learning for Generalization, Robustness, Fairness: A Survey and Benchmarkcited by 97
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- 2024LSEnet: Lorentz Structural Entropy Neural Network for Deep Graph Clusteringcited by 20
- 2023DealMVC: Dual Contrastive Calibration for Multi-view Clusteringcited by 19
- 2023Reinforcement Graph Clustering with Unknown Cluster Numbercited by 16
- 2024CDC: A Simple Framework for Complex Data Clusteringcited by 15
- 2025Cross-Contrastive Clustering for Multimodal Attributed Graphs with Dual Graph Filteringcited by 14
- 2023One-step Multi-view Clustering with Diverse Representationcited by 10
- 2024End-to-end Learnable Clustering for Intent Learning in Recommendationcited by 10
- 2023TMac: Temporal Multi-Modal Graph Learning for Acoustic Event Classificationcited by 9
- 2023Scalable Incomplete Multi-View Clustering with Structure Alignmentcited by 7
- 2024Effective Clustering on Large Attributed Bipartite Graphscited by 7
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026RHEA: Reliability-Harmonized Reconstruction and Assignment for Robust Multimodal-Attributed Graph Clustering1 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond the Academic Monoculture: A Unified Framework and Industrial Perspective for Attributed Graph Clustering21 Mar 2026
- 2026Bridging Academia and Industry: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Attributed Graph Clustering9 Feb 2026
- 2026Deep Temporal Graph Clustering: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Datasets19 Jan 2026
- 2025Cross-Contrastive Clustering for Multimodal Attributed Graphs with Dual Graph Filtering25 Nov 2025
- 2025Generalized Deep Multi-view Clustering via Causal Learning with Partially Aligned Cross-view Correspondence19 Sep 2025
- 2025Contrastive clustering based on regular equivalence for influential node identification in complex networks30 Aug 2025
- 2025Aggregation-aware MLP: An Unsupervised Approach for Graph Message-passing27 Jul 2025
- 2025Divide-Then-Rule: A Cluster-Driven Hierarchical Interpolator for Attribute-Missing Graphs12 Jul 2025
- 2025Scalable Attribute-Missing Graph Clustering via Neighborhood Differentiation9 Jul 2025
- 2025Mitigating Degree Bias in Graph Representation Learning with Learnable Structural Augmentation and Structural Self-Attention21 Apr 2025
- 2025ASIL: Augmented Structural Information Learning for Deep Graph Clustering in Hyperbolic Space14 Apr 2025
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)