BIG-C: a Multimodal Multi-Purpose Dataset for Bemba
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We present BIG-C (Bemba Image Grounded Conversations), a large multimodal dataset for Bemba. While Bemba is the most populous language of Zambia, it exhibits a dearth of resources which render the development of language technologies or language processing research almost impossible. The dataset is comprised of multi-turn dialogues between Bemba speakers based on images, transcribed and translated into English. There are more than 92,000 utterances/sentences, amounting to more than 180 hours of audio data with corresponding transcriptions and English translations. We also provide baselines on speech recognition (ASR), machine translation (MT) and speech translation (ST) tasks, and sketch out other potential future multimodal uses of our dataset. We hope that by making the dataset available to the research community, this work will foster research and encourage collaboration across the language, speech, and vision communities especially for languages outside the "traditionally" used high-resourced ones. All data and code are publicly available: https://github.com/csikasote/bigc.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2023.
Builds on
49 of 70 references.
References · 49
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,364
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,599
- 2014Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentationcited by 4,859
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
- 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,935
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,905
- 2015VQA: Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,506
37 more
- 2019ViLBERT: Pretraining Task-Agnostic Visiolinguistic Representations for Vision-and-Language Taskscited by 2,222
- 2018SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processingcited by 1,989
- 2020mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformercited by 1,818
- 2018A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scorescited by 1,799
- 2019fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modelingcited by 1,488
- 2019Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpuscited by 1,384
- 2015Flickr30k Entities: Collecting Region-to-Phrase Correspondences for Richer Image-to-Sentence Modelscited by 1,362
- 2022No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translationcited by 1,312
- 2015Aligning Books and Movies: Towards Story-like Visual Explanations by Watching Movies and Reading Bookscited by 1,043
- 2020The State and Fate of Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion in the NLP Worldcited by 798
- 2021XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scalecited by 601
- 2020MLS: A Large-Scale Multilingual Dataset for Speech Researchcited by 476
- 2021VoxPopuli: A Large-Scale Multilingual Speech Corpus for Representation Learning, Semi-Supervised Learning and Interpretationcited by 463
- 2020AdapterHub: A Framework for Adapting Transformerscited by 444
- 2016Visual Dialogcited by 377
- 2020Pixel-BERT: Aligning Image Pixels with Text by Deep Multi-Modal Transformerscited by 288
- 2021WIT: Wikipedia-based Image Text Dataset for Multimodal Multilingual Machine Learningcited by 287
- 2021BABEL: Bodies, Action and Behavior with English Labelscited by 265
- 2016Multi30K: Multilingual English-German Image Descriptionscited by 250
- 2020fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseqcited by 176
- 2015The Ubuntu Dialogue Corpus: A Large Dataset for Research in Unstructured Multi-Turn Dialogue Systemscited by 172
- 2021Systematic Inequalities in Language Technology Performance across the World's Languagescited by 120
- 2016Dual Attention Networks for Multimodal Reasoning and Matchingcited by 114
- 2019Unicoder: A Universal Language Encoder by Pre-training with Multiple Cross-lingual Taskscited by 96
- 2018Image Chat: Engaging Grounded Conversationscited by 77
- 2017Findings of the Second Shared Task on Multimodal Machine Translation and Multilingual Image Descriptioncited by 76
- 2019Good News, Everyone! Context driven entity-aware captioning for news imagescited by 66
- 2017Image-Grounded Conversations: Multimodal Context for Natural Question and Response Generationcited by 59
- 2020CoVoST: A Diverse Multilingual Speech-To-Text Translation Corpuscited by 57
- 2015Deep Multimodal Semantic Embeddings for Speech and Imagescited by 56
- 2021DeltaLM: Encoder-Decoder Pre-training for Language Generation and Translation by Augmenting Pretrained Multilingual Encoderscited by 50
- 2022Bloom Library: Multimodal Datasets in 300+ Languages for a Variety of Downstream Taskscited by 28
- 2022Phylogeny-Inspired Adaptation of Multilingual Models to New Languagescited by 24
- 2019Hindi Visual Genome: A Dataset for Multimodal English-to-Hindi Machine Translationcited by 16
- 2021BembaSpeech: A Speech Recognition Corpus for the Bemba Languagecited by 14
- 2022Hausa Visual Genome: A Dataset for Multi-Modal English to Hausa Machine Translationcited by 13
- 2022BAN-Cap: A Multi-Purpose English-Bangla Image Descriptions Datasetcited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
9 papers.
- 2023Zambezi Voice: A Multilingual Speech Corpus for Zambian Languagescited by 18
- 2025Charting the Landscape of African NLP: Mapping Progress and Shaping the Road Aheadcited by 16
- 2024A Survey on Multi-modal Machine Translation: Tasks, Methods and Challengescited by 6
- 2025Large Multimodal Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Surveycited by 4
- 2025How to Evaluate Speech Translation with Source-Aware Neural MT Metricscited by 3
- 2025Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Languagecited by 1
- 2025GMU Systems for the IWSLT 2025 Low-Resource Speech Translation Shared Taskcited by 1
- 2026Scalable Multilingual Multimodal Machine Translation with Speech-Text Fusioncited by 0
- 2026Automated Gradient-Driven Parameter Sharing for Low-Resource Multilingual Speech-to-Text Translationcited by 0
- 2026Automated Gradient-Driven Parameter Sharing for Low-Resource Multilingual Speech-to-Text Translation26 Mar 2026
- 2026Scalable Multilingual Multimodal Machine Translation with Speech-Text Fusion25 Feb 2026
- 2025How to Evaluate Speech Translation with Source-Aware Neural MT Metrics5 Nov 2025
- 2025GMU Systems for the IWSLT 2025 Low-Resource Speech Translation Shared Task27 May 2025
- 2025Charting the Landscape of African NLP: Mapping Progress and Shaping the Road Ahead27 May 2025
- 2025Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language5 May 2025
- 2025Large Multimodal Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Survey8 Feb 2025
- 2024A Survey on Multi-modal Machine Translation: Tasks, Methods and Challenges21 May 2024
- 2023Zambezi Voice: A Multilingual Speech Corpus for Zambian Languages7 Jun 2023