TFDet: Target-Aware Fusion for RGB-T Pedestrian Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Pedestrian detection plays a critical role in computer vision as it contributes to ensuring traffic safety. Existing methods that rely solely on RGB images suffer from performance degradation under low-light conditions due to the lack of useful information. To address this issue, recent multispectral detection approaches have combined thermal images to provide complementary information and have obtained enhanced performances. Nevertheless, few approaches focus on the negative effects of false positives caused by noisy fused feature maps. Different from them, we comprehensively analyze the impacts of false positives on the detection performance and find that enhancing feature contrast can significantly reduce these false positives. In this paper, we propose a novel target-aware fusion strategy for multispectral pedestrian detection, named TFDet. TFDet achieves state-of-the-art performance on two multispectral pedestrian benchmarks, KAIST and LLVIP. TFDet can easily extend to multi-class object detection scenarios. It outperforms the previous best approaches on two multispectral object detection benchmarks, FLIR and M3FD. Importantly, TFDet has comparable inference efficiency to the previous approaches, and has remarkably good detection performance even under low-light conditions, which is a significant advancement for ensuring road safety.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 107 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2023.
Builds on
45 of 107 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 8; 2026: 7.
18 papers.
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- 2024AMFD: Distillation via Adaptive Multimodal Fusion for Multispectral Pedestrian Detectioncited by 15
- 2024Rethinking Early-Fusion Strategies for Improved Multispectral Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2024Pixel-aligned RGB-NIR Stereo Imaging and Dataset for Robot Visioncited by 7
- 2025Multispectral State-Space Feature Fusion: Bridging Shared and Cross-Parametric Interactions for Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2025DEPFusion: Dual-Domain Enhancement and Priority-Guided Mamba Fusion for UAV Multispectral Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2025IRDFusion: Iterative Relation-Map Difference guided Feature Fusion for Multispectral Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2025Towards Robust Optical-SAR Object Detection under Missing Modalities: A Dynamic Quality-Aware Fusion Frameworkcited by 2
- 2025A Full-Stage Refined Proposal Algorithm for Suppressing False Positives in Two-Stage CNN-Based Detection Methodscited by 1
- 2025On Modality Incomplete Infrared-Visible Object Detection: An Architecture Compatibility Perspectivecited by 1
- 2026SGMA: Semantic-Guided Modality-Aware Segmentation for Remote Sensing with Incomplete Multimodal Datacited by 1
- 2026WD-FQDet: Multispectral Detection Transformer via Wavelet Decomposition and Frequency-aware Query Learningcited by 1
- 2025End-to-End RGB-IR Joint Image Compression With Channel-wise Cross-modality Entropy Modelcited by 0
6 more
- 2025Automatic Labelling for Low-Light Pedestrian Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Progressive Pixel-Neighborhood Deformable Cross-Attention for Multispectral Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026DRPFNet: Dual-domain Residual Progressive Fusion Network for RGB-Thermal Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026RegisterBridgeMM: A Register-Centric Framework for RGB-Infrared Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Bridging Severe Cross-Modal Misalignment: End-to-End Visible-Infrared Object Detection via Explicit Feature-Domain Affine Registrationcited by 0
- 2026Residual Optimal Transport-Based Experts Collaboration Towards Modality-Aware Infrared-Visible Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Residual Optimal Transport-Based Experts Collaboration Towards Modality-Aware Infrared-Visible Object Detection3 Sep 2026
- 2026Bridging Severe Cross-Modal Misalignment: End-to-End Visible-Infrared Object Detection via Explicit Feature-Domain Affine Registration11 Aug 2026
- 2026RegisterBridgeMM: A Register-Centric Framework for RGB-Infrared Object Detection5 Aug 2026
- 2026DRPFNet: Dual-domain Residual Progressive Fusion Network for RGB-Thermal Object Detection4 Aug 2026
- 2026Progressive Pixel-Neighborhood Deformable Cross-Attention for Multispectral Object Detection23 Jun 2026
- 2026WD-FQDet: Multispectral Detection Transformer via Wavelet Decomposition and Frequency-aware Query Learning13 May 2026
- 2026SGMA: Semantic-Guided Modality-Aware Segmentation for Remote Sensing with Incomplete Multimodal Data3 Mar 2026
- 2025Towards Robust Optical-SAR Object Detection under Missing Modalities: A Dynamic Quality-Aware Fusion Framework27 Dec 2025
- 2025On Modality Incomplete Infrared-Visible Object Detection: An Architecture Compatibility Perspective9 Nov 2025
- 2025IRDFusion: Iterative Relation-Map Difference guided Feature Fusion for Multispectral Object Detection11 Sep 2025
- 2025DEPFusion: Dual-Domain Enhancement and Priority-Guided Mamba Fusion for UAV Multispectral Object Detection9 Sep 2025
- 2025A Full-Stage Refined Proposal Algorithm for Suppressing False Positives in Two-Stage CNN-Based Detection Methods2 Aug 2025
6 more
- 2025Multispectral State-Space Feature Fusion: Bridging Shared and Cross-Parametric Interactions for Object Detection19 Jul 2025
- 2025Automatic Labelling for Low-Light Pedestrian Detection3 Jul 2025
- 2025End-to-End RGB-IR Joint Image Compression With Channel-wise Cross-modality Entropy Model27 Jun 2025
- 2024Pixel-aligned RGB-NIR Stereo Imaging and Dataset for Robot Vision27 Nov 2024
- 2024Rethinking Early-Fusion Strategies for Improved Multispectral Object Detection25 May 2024
- 2024AMFD: Distillation via Adaptive Multimodal Fusion for Multispectral Pedestrian Detection21 May 2024
- 2024AMFD: Distillation via Adaptive Multimodal Fusion for Multispectral Pedestrian Detectioncited by 15
- 2024Rethinking Early-Fusion Strategies for Improved Multispectral Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2024Pixel-aligned RGB-NIR Stereo Imaging and Dataset for Robot Visioncited by 7
- 2025Multispectral State-Space Feature Fusion: Bridging Shared and Cross-Parametric Interactions for Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2025IRDFusion: Iterative Relation-Map Difference guided Feature Fusion for Multispectral Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2025Towards Robust Optical-SAR Object Detection under Missing Modalities: A Dynamic Quality-Aware Fusion Frameworkcited by 2
- 2025A Full-Stage Refined Proposal Algorithm for Suppressing False Positives in Two-Stage CNN-Based Detection Methodscited by 1
- 2025On Modality Incomplete Infrared-Visible Object Detection: An Architecture Compatibility Perspectivecited by 1
- 2026SGMA: Semantic-Guided Modality-Aware Segmentation for Remote Sensing with Incomplete Multimodal Datacited by 1
- 2026WD-FQDet: Multispectral Detection Transformer via Wavelet Decomposition and Frequency-aware Query Learningcited by 1
- 2025End-to-End RGB-IR Joint Image Compression With Channel-wise Cross-modality Entropy Modelcited by 0
- 2025Automatic Labelling for Low-Light Pedestrian Detectioncited by 0
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026Residual Optimal Transport-Based Experts Collaboration Towards Modality-Aware Infrared-Visible Object Detection3 Sep 2026
- 2026Bridging Severe Cross-Modal Misalignment: End-to-End Visible-Infrared Object Detection via Explicit Feature-Domain Affine Registration11 Aug 2026
- 2026RegisterBridgeMM: A Register-Centric Framework for RGB-Infrared Object Detection5 Aug 2026
- 2026DRPFNet: Dual-domain Residual Progressive Fusion Network for RGB-Thermal Object Detection4 Aug 2026
- 2026Progressive Pixel-Neighborhood Deformable Cross-Attention for Multispectral Object Detection23 Jun 2026
- 2026WD-FQDet: Multispectral Detection Transformer via Wavelet Decomposition and Frequency-aware Query Learning13 May 2026
- 2026SGMA: Semantic-Guided Modality-Aware Segmentation for Remote Sensing with Incomplete Multimodal Data3 Mar 2026
- 2025Towards Robust Optical-SAR Object Detection under Missing Modalities: A Dynamic Quality-Aware Fusion Framework27 Dec 2025
- 2025On Modality Incomplete Infrared-Visible Object Detection: An Architecture Compatibility Perspective9 Nov 2025
- 2025IRDFusion: Iterative Relation-Map Difference guided Feature Fusion for Multispectral Object Detection11 Sep 2025
- 2025A Full-Stage Refined Proposal Algorithm for Suppressing False Positives in Two-Stage CNN-Based Detection Methods2 Aug 2025
- 2025Multispectral State-Space Feature Fusion: Bridging Shared and Cross-Parametric Interactions for Object Detection19 Jul 2025
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)