MLHOps: Machine Learning for Healthcare Operations
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Machine Learning Health Operations (MLHOps) is the combination of processes for reliable, efficient, usable, and ethical deployment and maintenance of machine learning models in healthcare settings. This paper provides both a survey of work in this area and guidelines for developers and clinicians to deploy and maintain their own models in clinical practice. We cover the foundational concepts of general machine learning operations, describe the initial setup of MLHOps pipelines (including data sources, preparation, engineering, and tools). We then describe long-term monitoring and updating (including data distribution shifts and model updating) and ethical considerations (including bias, fairness, interpretability, and privacy). This work therefore provides guidance across the full pipeline of MLHOps from conception to initial and ongoing deployment.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 131 of its 301 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 May 2023.
Builds on
131 of 301 references.
References · 131
- 2017A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictionscited by 6,488
- 2016"Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifiercited by 5,040
- 2016Equality of Opportunity in Supervised Learningcited by 2,000
- 2019A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learningcited by 1,911
- 2019CheXpert: A Large Chest Radiograph Dataset with Uncertainty Labels and Expert Comparisoncited by 1,410
- 2017Towards A Rigorous Science of Interpretable Machine Learningcited by 1,400
- 2019Distributionally Robust Neural Networks for Group Shifts: On the Importance of Regularization for Worst-Case Generalizationcited by 1,232
- 2018Sanity Checks for Saliency Mapscited by 1,149
- 2019Machine Unlearningcited by 1,020
- 2019Publicly Available Clinical BERT Embeddingscited by 995
- 2018Robustness May Be at Odds with Accuracycited by 873
- 2016Fair prediction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidivism prediction instrumentscited by 671
38 more
- 2018Mitigating Unwanted Biases with Adversarial Learningcited by 663
- 2019Three scenarios for continual learningcited by 610
- 2019MIMIC-CXR-JPG, a large publicly available database of labeled chest radiographscited by 590
- 2016Inherent Trade-Offs in the Fair Determination of Risk Scorescited by 582
- 2016Recurrent Neural Networks for Multivariate Time Series with Missing Valuescited by 548
- 2021Just Train Twice: Improving Group Robustness without Training Group Informationcited by 522
- 2019Certified Data Removal from Machine Learning Modelscited by 512
- 2018Exploiting Unintended Feature Leakage in Collaborative Learningcited by 509
- 2020Learning under Concept Drift: A Reviewcited by 470
- 2017CheXNet: Radiologist-Level Pneumonia Detection on Chest X-Rays with Deep Learningcited by 459
- 2022Memory-Based Model Editing at Scalecited by 443
- 2020Improving robustness against common corruptions by covariate shift adaptationcited by 427
- 2017On Fairness and Calibrationcited by 406
- 2019A Survey on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Towards Medical XAIcited by 403
- 2019AutoML: A Survey of the State-of-the-Artcited by 388
- 2018Confounding variables can degrade generalization performance of radiological deep learning modelscited by 374
- 2018Detecting and Correcting for Label Shift with Black Box Predictorscited by 364
- 2021Domain Adaptation for Medical Image Analysis: A Surveycited by 351
- 2019Bias in Bios: A Case Study of Semantic Representation Bias in a High-Stakes Settingcited by 346
- 2019PadChest: A large chest x-ray image dataset with multi-label annotated reportscited by 308
- 2021Membership Inference Attacks on Machine Learning: A Surveycited by 306
- 2018Scalable and accurate deep learning for electronic health recordscited by 275
- 2022Aging with GRACE: Lifelong Model Editing with Discrete Key-Value Adaptorscited by 267
- 2020Consistent Estimators for Learning to Defer to an Expertcited by 262
- 2016Revisiting Classifier Two-Sample Testscited by 258
- 2018Learning Not to Learn: Training Deep Neural Networks with Biased Datacited by 255
- 2017Automated Curriculum Learning for Neural Networkscited by 251
- 2020Fairness without Demographics through Adversarially Reweighted Learningcited by 251
- 2020Approximate Data Deletion from Machine Learning Modelscited by 250
- 2019InterpretML: A Unified Framework for Machine Learning Interpretabilitycited by 243
- 2018Failing Loudly: An Empirical Study of Methods for Detecting Dataset Shiftcited by 240
- 2015The Variational Fair Autoencodercited by 223
- 2018Multiaccuracy: Black-Box Post-Processing for Fairness in Classificationcited by 221
- 2021A Simple Fix to Mahalanobis Distance for Improving Near-OOD Detectioncited by 206
- 2021Trustworthy AI: From Principles to Practicescited by 206
- 2018Learning Gender-Neutral Word Embeddingscited by 169
- 2018Adversarial Removal of Demographic Attributes from Text Datacited by 166
- 2019REPAIR: Removing Representation Bias by Dataset Resamplingcited by 157
50 most cited of 131 All 131 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2.
2 papers.