mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Learnable Ophthalmology SAM

arXiv 2304.13425 ↗First posted 26 Apr 2023cs.CVcited by 21

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Abstract (arXiv)

Segmentation is vital for ophthalmology image analysis. But its various modal images hinder most of the existing segmentation algorithms applications, as they rely on training based on a large number of labels or hold weak generalization ability. Based on Segment Anything (SAM), we propose a simple but effective learnable prompt layer suitable for multiple target segmentation in ophthalmology multi-modal images, named Learnable Ophthalmology Segment Anything (SAM). The learnable prompt layer learns medical prior knowledge from each transformer layer. During training, we only train the prompt layer and task head based on a one-shot mechanism. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our thought based on four medical segmentation tasks based on nine publicly available datasets. Moreover, we only provide a new improvement thought for applying the existing fundamental CV models in the medical field. Our codes are available at hrefhttps://github.com/Qsingle/LearnablePromptSAMwebsite.

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Apr 2023.

Builds on

14 of 23 references.

References · 14

  1. 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,305
  2. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
  3. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,974
  4. 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,332
  5. 2021Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processingcited by 2,234
  6. 2022Visual Prompt Tuningcited by 1,681
  7. 2021P-Tuning v2: Prompt Tuning Can Be Comparable to Fine-tuning Universally Across Scales and Taskscited by 689
  8. 2023Segment Anything Model for Medical Image Analysis: an Experimental Studycited by 291
  9. 2023Inpaint Anything: Segment Anything Meets Image Inpaintingcited by 233
  10. 2015ParseNet: Looking Wider to See Bettercited by 177
  11. 2022Rethinking Vision Transformers for MobileNet Size and Speedcited by 121
  12. 2020ROSE: A Retinal OCT-Angiography Vessel Segmentation Dataset and New Modelcited by 78
2 more
  1. 2022Prompt-Matched Semantic Segmentationcited by 22
  2. 2022Hard Exudate Segmentation Supplemented by Super-Resolution with Multi-scale Attention Fusion Modulecited by 3

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Citing papers per year: 2023: 12; 2024: 6; 2025: 3.

21 papers.

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  1. 2023Foundational Models Defining a New Era in Vision: A Survey and Outlookcited by 110
  2. 2023SAM on Medical Images: A Comprehensive Study on Three Prompt Modescited by 82
  3. 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Segment Anything Model for Vision and Beyondcited by 64
  4. 2023Are Natural Domain Foundation Models Useful for Medical Image Classification?cited by 46
  5. 2023A Survey on Segment Anything Model (SAM): Vision Foundation Model Meets Prompt Engineeringcited by 45
  6. 2023AdaptiveSAM: Towards Efficient Tuning of SAM for Surgical Scene Segmentationcited by 37
  7. 2023Artificial General Intelligence for Medical Imaging Analysiscited by 32
  8. 2024Foundation Models for Biomedical Image Segmentation: A Surveycited by 28
  9. 2023Deep Interactive Segmentation of Medical Images: A Systematic Review and Taxonomycited by 27
  10. 2023Detect Any Deepfakes: Segment Anything Meets Face Forgery Detection and Localizationcited by 20
  11. 2023mathrmSAMMed: A medical image annotation framework based on large vision modelcited by 13
  12. 2023When SAM Meets Sonar Imagescited by 10
9 more
  1. 2024Segment Anything for Videos: A Systematic Surveycited by 5
  2. 2023GlanceSeg: Real-time microaneurysm lesion segmentation with gaze-map-guided foundation model for early detection of diabetic retinopathycited by 4
  3. 2024TransLandSeg: A Transfer Learning Approach for Landslide Semantic Segmentation Based on Vision Foundation Modelcited by 2
  4. 2024Segment Any Medical Model Extendedcited by 1
  5. 2024Leveraging Segment Anything Model in Identifying Buildings within Refugee Camps (SAM4Refugee) from Satellite Imagery for Humanitarian Operationscited by 1
  6. 2024Generalizing Segmentation Foundation Model Under Sim-to-real Domain-shift for Guidewire Segmentation in X-ray Fluoroscopycited by 1
  7. 2025Frequency Domain Enhanced U-Net for Low-Frequency Information-Rich Image Segmentation in Surgical and Deep-Sea Exploration Robotscited by 1
  8. 2025SAM2-ELNet: Label Enhancement and Automatic Annotation for Remote Sensing Segmentationcited by 1
  9. 2025Contour Field based Elliptical Shape Prior for the Segment Anything Modelcited by 0