Deep Learning in Breast Cancer Imaging: A Decade of Progress and Future Directions
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Breast cancer has reached the highest incidence rate worldwide among all malignancies since 2020. Breast imaging plays a significant role in early diagnosis and intervention to improve the outcome of breast cancer patients. In the past decade, deep learning has shown remarkable progress in breast cancer imaging analysis, holding great promise in interpreting the rich information and complex context of breast imaging modalities. Considering the rapid improvement in deep learning technology and the increasing severity of breast cancer, it is critical to summarize past progress and identify future challenges to be addressed. This paper provides an extensive review of deep learning-based breast cancer imaging research, covering studies on mammogram, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and digital pathology images over the past decade. The major deep learning methods and applications on imaging-based screening, diagnosis, treatment response prediction, and prognosis are elaborated and discussed. Drawn from the findings of this survey, we present a comprehensive discussion of the challenges and potential avenues for future research in deep learning-based breast cancer imaging.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 145 of its 642 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Apr 2023.
Builds on
145 of 642 references.
References · 145
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,364
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,639
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,277
- 2016Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localizationcited by 6,733
- 2016Densely Connected Convolutional Networkscited by 6,720
- 2019EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 6,442
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,627
- 2015Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Visioncited by 5,475
38 more
- 2016XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting Systemcited by 5,166
- 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,036
- 2014Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentationcited by 4,859
- 2015You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detectioncited by 4,852
- 2018MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottleneckscited by 4,795
- 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,527
- 2014Going Deeper with Convolutionscited by 4,241
- 2015SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detectorcited by 3,130
- 2015Fast R-CNNcited by 2,933
- 2018YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvementcited by 2,659
- 2015Learning Deep Features for Discriminative Localizationcited by 2,436
- 2016V-Net: Fully Convolutional Neural Networks for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentationcited by 2,292
- 2014Conditional Generative Adversarial Netscited by 2,162
- 2020FixMatch: Simplifying Semi-Supervised Learning with Consistency and Confidencecited by 2,085
- 2020Shortcut Learning in Deep Neural Networkscited by 1,969
- 2020YOLOv4: Optimal Speed and Accuracy of Object Detectioncited by 1,630
- 2017Improved Regularization of Convolutional Neural Networks with Cutoutcited by 1,628
- 2016Inception-v4, Inception-ResNet and the Impact of Residual Connections on Learningcited by 1,512
- 2016YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Strongercited by 1,431
- 2019MixMatch: A Holistic Approach to Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 1,391
- 2019Generalized Intersection over Union: A Metric and A Loss for Bounding Box Regressioncited by 1,368
- 2017A Survey on Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysiscited by 1,186
- 2018Attention-based Deep Multiple Instance Learningcited by 1,095
- 2019An Introduction to Variational Autoencoderscited by 1,000
- 2017Virtual Adversarial Training: A Regularization Method for Supervised and Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 920
- 2018Path Aggregation Network for Instance Segmentationcited by 798
- 2021Domain Generalization: A Surveycited by 764
- 2019Self-supervised Visual Feature Learning with Deep Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 657
- 2018Deep Visual Domain Adaptation: A Surveycited by 635
- 2019UNet++: Redesigning Skip Connections to Exploit Multiscale Features in Image Segmentationcited by 586
- 2020Dual-stream Multiple Instance Learning Network for Whole Slide Image Classification with Self-supervised Contrastive Learningcited by 478
- 2017Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysiscited by 401
- 2018HoVer-Net: Simultaneous Segmentation and Classification of Nuclei in Multi-Tissue Histology Imagescited by 388
- 2021Medical Transformer: Gated Axial-Attention for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 320
- 2022DTFD-MIL: Double-Tier Feature Distillation Multiple Instance Learning for Histopathology Whole Slide Image Classificationcited by 256
- 2021UCTransNet: Rethinking the Skip Connections in U-Net from a Channel-wise Perspective with Transformercited by 197
- 2015MXNet: A Flexible and Efficient Machine Learning Library for Heterogeneous Distributed Systemscited by 195
- 2019MultiResUNet : Rethinking the U-Net Architecture for Multimodal Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 195
50 most cited of 145 All 145 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 6; 2025: 0; 2026: 3.
11 papers.
- 2024Multimodal Data Integration for Precision Oncology: Challenges and Future Directionscited by 10
- 2023Rethinking Multiple Instance Learning for Whole Slide Image Classification: A Bag-Level Classifier is a Good Instance-Level Teachercited by 9
- 2024Longitudinal Mammogram Risk Predictioncited by 8
- 2024A Large Model for Non-invasive and Personalized Management of Breast Cancer from Multiparametric MRIcited by 4
- 2023Experts' cognition-driven ensemble deep learning for external validation of predicting pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy from histological images in breast cancercited by 2
- 2024Enhancing Osteoporosis Detection: An Explainable Multi-Modal Learning Framework with Feature Fusion and Variable Clusteringcited by 2
- 2024Advancing Histopathology with Deep Learning Under Data Scarcity: A Decade in Reviewcited by 1
- 2024Advancing Histopathology-Based Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Insights into Multi-Modality and Explainabilitycited by 0
- 2026Cross-Stage Attention Multi-Expert Network for Radiologist-Inspired Breast Ultrasound Diagnosiscited by 0
- 2026Analyzing Image Encoder Choices and Graph Homophily in GCN Frameworks for Breast Ultrasound Classificationcited by 0
- 2026A Concept-informed Interpretable Artificial Intelligence Framework for Breast Ultrasound Diagnosiscited by 0
- 2026A Concept-informed Interpretable Artificial Intelligence Framework for Breast Ultrasound Diagnosis12 Oct 2026
- 2026Analyzing Image Encoder Choices and Graph Homophily in GCN Frameworks for Breast Ultrasound Classification13 Jul 2026
- 2026Cross-Stage Attention Multi-Expert Network for Radiologist-Inspired Breast Ultrasound Diagnosis25 May 2026
- 2024Enhancing Osteoporosis Detection: An Explainable Multi-Modal Learning Framework with Feature Fusion and Variable Clustering1 Nov 2024
- 2024Advancing Histopathology with Deep Learning Under Data Scarcity: A Decade in Review18 Oct 2024
- 2024A Large Model for Non-invasive and Personalized Management of Breast Cancer from Multiparametric MRI8 Aug 2024
- 2024Multimodal Data Integration for Precision Oncology: Challenges and Future Directions28 Jun 2024
- 2024Advancing Histopathology-Based Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Insights into Multi-Modality and Explainability7 Jun 2024
- 2024Longitudinal Mammogram Risk Prediction29 Apr 2024
- 2023Rethinking Multiple Instance Learning for Whole Slide Image Classification: A Bag-Level Classifier is a Good Instance-Level Teacher2 Dec 2023
- 2023Experts' cognition-driven ensemble deep learning for external validation of predicting pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy from histological images in breast cancer19 Jun 2023