mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

LAHM : Large Annotated Dataset for Multi-Domain and Multilingual Hate Speech Identification

arXiv 2304.00913 ↗First posted 3 Apr 2023cs.CL cs.AIcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Current research on hate speech analysis is typically oriented towards monolingual and single classification tasks. In this paper, we present a new multilingual hate speech analysis dataset for English, Hindi, Arabic, French, German and Spanish languages for multiple domains across hate speech - Abuse, Racism, Sexism, Religious Hate and Extremism. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first to address the problem of identifying various types of hate speech in these five wide domains in these six languages. In this work, we describe how we created the dataset, created annotations at high level and low level for different domains and how we use it to test the current state-of-the-art multilingual and multitask learning approaches. We evaluate our dataset in various monolingual, cross-lingual and machine translation classification settings and compare it against open source English datasets that we aggregated and merged for this task. Then we discuss how this approach can be used to create large scale hate-speech datasets and how to leverage our annotations in order to improve hate speech detection and classification in general.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Apr 2023.

Builds on

17 of 41 references.

References · 17

  1. 2017Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Languagecited by 724
  2. 2018Large Scale Crowdsourcing and Characterization of Twitter Abusive Behaviorcited by 265
  3. 2016Ex Machina: Personal Attacks Seen at Scalecited by 208
  4. 2020HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in Englishcited by 206
  5. 2020SemEval-2020 Task 12: Multilingual Offensive Language Identification in Social Media (OffensEval 2020)cited by 138
  6. 2019Multilingual and Multi-Aspect Hate Speech Analysiscited by 133
  7. 2019CONAN -- COunter NArratives through Nichesourcing: a Multilingual Dataset of Responses to Fight Online Hate Speechcited by 109
  8. 2019Exploring Hate Speech Detection in Multimodal Publicationscited by 103
  9. 2020Hate Speech Detection and Racial Bias Mitigation in Social Media based on BERT modelcited by 87
  10. 2021Human-in-the-Loop for Data Collection: a Multi-Target Counter Narrative Dataset to Fight Online Hate Speechcited by 81
  11. 2017Detecting Online Hate Speech Using Context Aware Modelscited by 72
  12. 2020Multilingual Offensive Language Identification with Cross-lingual Embeddingscited by 71
5 more
  1. 2020Cross-lingual Zero- and Few-shot Hate Speech Detection Utilising Frozen Transformer Language Models and AXELcited by 23
  2. 2019Transfer Learning for Hate Speech Detection in Social Mediacited by 13
  3. 2020Detect All Abuse! Toward Universal Abusive Language Detection Modelscited by 12
  4. 2020NLPDove at SemEval-2020 Task 12: Improving Offensive Language Detection with Cross-lingual Transfercited by 8
  5. 2020ANDES at SemEval-2020 Task 12: A jointly-trained BERT multilingual model for offensive language detectioncited by 2

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.

2 papers.