Rehearsal-Free Domain Continual Face Anti-Spoofing: Generalize More and Forget Less
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Abstract (arXiv)
Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) is recently studied under the continual learning setting, where the FAS models are expected to evolve after encountering the data from new domains. However, existing methods need extra replay buffers to store previous data for rehearsal, which becomes infeasible when previous data is unavailable because of privacy issues. In this paper, we propose the first rehearsal-free method for Domain Continual Learning (DCL) of FAS, which deals with catastrophic forgetting and unseen domain generalization problems simultaneously. For better generalization to unseen domains, we design the Dynamic Central Difference Convolutional Adapter (DCDCA) to adapt Vision Transformer (ViT) models during the continual learning sessions. To alleviate the forgetting of previous domains without using previous data, we propose the Proxy Prototype Contrastive Regularization (PPCR) to constrain the continual learning with previous domain knowledge from the proxy prototypes. Simulate practical DCL scenarios, we devise two new protocols which evaluate both generalization and anti-forgetting performance. Extensive experimental results show that our proposed method can improve the generalization performance in unseen domains and alleviate the catastrophic forgetting of the previous knowledge. The codes and protocols will be released soon.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Mar 2023.
Builds on
46 of 72 references.
References · 46
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34 more
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- 2020Searching Central Difference Convolutional Networks for Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 173
- 2018Learning Deep Models for Face Anti-Spoofing: Binary or Auxiliary Supervisioncited by 167
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- 2022Convolutional Bypasses Are Better Vision Transformer Adapterscited by 120
- 2018Continuous Learning in Single-Incremental-Task Scenarioscited by 109
- 2020CelebA-Spoof: Large-Scale Face Anti-Spoofing Dataset with Rich Annotationscited by 109
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- 2021Dual Reweighting Domain Generalization for Face Presentation Attack Detectioncited by 47
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 7; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2024Towards Data-Centric Face Anti-Spoofing: Improving Cross-domain Generalization via Physics-based Data Synthesiscited by 16
- 2023S-Adapter: Generalizing Vision Transformer for Face Anti-Spoofing with Statistical Tokenscited by 11
- 2025Domain Generalization for Face Anti-spoofing via Content-aware Composite Prompt Engineeringcited by 7
- 2025FaceShield: Explainable Face Anti-Spoofing with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2025DADM: Dual Alignment of Domain and Modality for Face Anti-spoofingcited by 4
- 2025FA^{3}-CLIP: Frequency-Aware Cues Fusion and Attack-Agnostic Prompt Learning for Unified Face Attack Detectioncited by 3
- 2024Continual Learning for Remote Physiological Measurement: Minimize Forgetting and Simplify Inferencecited by 2
- 2023Hyperbolic Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 1
- 2025AI-driven Remote Facial Skin Hydration and TEWL Assessment from Selfie Images: A Systematic Solutioncited by 0
- 2025Introducing Nylon Face Mask Attacks: A Dataset for Evaluating Generalised Face Presentation Attack Detectioncited by 0
- 2025Steering Vision-Language Pre-trained Models for Incremental Face Presentation Attack Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Forensic-Aware Continual Adaptation for Image Forgery Localizationcited by 0
- 2026Forensic-Aware Continual Adaptation for Image Forgery Localization29 Sep 2026
- 2025Steering Vision-Language Pre-trained Models for Incremental Face Presentation Attack Detection22 Dec 2025
- 2025Introducing Nylon Face Mask Attacks: A Dataset for Evaluating Generalised Face Presentation Attack Detection11 Nov 2025
- 2025AI-driven Remote Facial Skin Hydration and TEWL Assessment from Selfie Images: A Systematic Solution8 Sep 2025
- 2025FaceShield: Explainable Face Anti-Spoofing with Multimodal Large Language Models14 May 2025
- 2025Domain Generalization for Face Anti-spoofing via Content-aware Composite Prompt Engineering6 Apr 2025
- 2025FA^{3}-CLIP: Frequency-Aware Cues Fusion and Attack-Agnostic Prompt Learning for Unified Face Attack Detection1 Apr 2025
- 2025DADM: Dual Alignment of Domain and Modality for Face Anti-spoofing1 Mar 2025
- 2024Towards Data-Centric Face Anti-Spoofing: Improving Cross-domain Generalization via Physics-based Data Synthesis4 Sep 2024
- 2024Continual Learning for Remote Physiological Measurement: Minimize Forgetting and Simplify Inference19 Jul 2024
- 2023S-Adapter: Generalizing Vision Transformer for Face Anti-Spoofing with Statistical Tokens7 Sep 2023
- 2023Hyperbolic Face Anti-Spoofing17 Aug 2023