mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Multilingual Content Moderation: A Case Study on Reddit

arXiv 2302.09618 ↗First posted 19 Feb 2023cs.CLcited by 8

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Abstract (arXiv)

Content moderation is the process of flagging content based on pre-defined platform rules. There has been a growing need for AI moderators to safeguard users as well as protect the mental health of human moderators from traumatic content. While prior works have focused on identifying hateful/offensive language, they are not adequate for meeting the challenges of content moderation since 1) moderation decisions are based on violation of rules, which subsumes detection of offensive speech, and 2) such rules often differ across communities which entails an adaptive solution. We propose to study the challenges of content moderation by introducing a multilingual dataset of 1.8 Million Reddit comments spanning 56 subreddits in English, German, Spanish and French. We perform extensive experimental analysis to highlight the underlying challenges and suggest related research problems such as cross-lingual transfer, learning under label noise (human biases), transfer of moderation models, and predicting the violated rule. Our dataset and analysis can help better prepare for the challenges and opportunities of auto moderation.

Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Feb 2023.

Builds on

15 of 34 references.

References · 15

  1. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
  2. 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,049
  3. 2019Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Mediacited by 268
  4. 2020SemEval-2020 Task 12: Multilingual Offensive Language Identification in Social Media (OffensEval 2020)cited by 138
  5. 2019A Benchmark Dataset for Learning to Intervene in Online Hate Speechcited by 128
  6. 2019CONAN -- COunter NArratives through Nichesourcing: a Multilingual Dataset of Responses to Fight Online Hate Speechcited by 109
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  8. 2021Overview of the HASOC track at FIRE 2020: Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in Indo-European Languagescited by 38
  9. 2020Developing a Multilingual Annotated Corpus of Misogyny and Aggressioncited by 31
  10. 2022APPDIA: A Discourse-aware Transformer-based Style Transfer Model for Offensive Social Media Conversationscited by 23
  11. 2021Multilingual Offensive Language Identification for Low-resource Languagescited by 22
  12. 2019#MeTooMA: Multi-Aspect Annotations of Tweets Related to the MeToo Movementcited by 15
3 more
  1. 2022Emojis as Anchors to Detect Arabic Offensive Language and Hate Speechcited by 14
  2. 2021Countering Online Hate Speech: An NLP Perspectivecited by 12
  3. 2022Governing for Free: Rule Process Effects on Reddit Moderator Motivationscited by 3

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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 0; 2025: 6.

8 papers.