One-shot Visual Imitation via Attributed Waypoints and Demonstration Augmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we analyze the behavior of existing techniques and design new solutions for the problem of one-shot visual imitation. In this setting, an agent must solve a novel instance of a novel task given just a single visual demonstration. Our analysis reveals that current methods fall short because of three errors: the DAgger problem arising from purely offline training, last centimeter errors in interacting with objects, and mis-fitting to the task context rather than to the actual task. This motivates the design of our modular approach where we a) separate out task inference (what to do) from task execution (how to do it), and b) develop data augmentation and generation techniques to mitigate mis-fitting. The former allows us to leverage hand-crafted motor primitives for task execution which side-steps the DAgger problem and last centimeter errors, while the latter gets the model to focus on the task rather than the task context. Our model gets 100% and 48% success rates on two recent benchmarks, improving upon the current state-of-the-art by absolute 90% and 20% respectively.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Feb 2023.
Builds on
45 of 57 references.
References · 45
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33 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024OKAMI: Teaching Humanoid Robots Manipulation Skills through Single Video Imitationcited by 62
- 2025World Models for Learning Dexterous Hand-Object Interactions from Human Videoscited by 26
- 2025See Once, Then Act: Vision-Language-Action Model with Task Learning from One-Shot Video Demonstrationscited by 4
- 2026Unifying Object-Centric World Models and Diffusion Policy: A Hierarchical Framework for Multi-Stage Robotic Taskscited by 2
- 2026Unifying Object-Centric World Models and Diffusion Policy: A Hierarchical Framework for Multi-Stage Robotic Tasks7 Jun 2026
- 2025World Models for Learning Dexterous Hand-Object Interactions from Human Videos15 Dec 2025
- 2025See Once, Then Act: Vision-Language-Action Model with Task Learning from One-Shot Video Demonstrations8 Dec 2025
- 2024OKAMI: Teaching Humanoid Robots Manipulation Skills through Single Video Imitation15 Oct 2024