Efficient Meta Reinforcement Learning for Preference-based Fast Adaptation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning new task-specific skills from a few trials is a fundamental challenge for artificial intelligence. Meta reinforcement learning (meta-RL) tackles this problem by learning transferable policies that support few-shot adaptation to unseen tasks. Despite recent advances in meta-RL, most existing methods require the access to the environmental reward function of new tasks to infer the task objective, which is not realistic in many practical applications. To bridge this gap, we study the problem of few-shot adaptation in the context of human-in-the-loop reinforcement learning. We develop a meta-RL algorithm that enables fast policy adaptation with preference-based feedback. The agent can adapt to new tasks by querying human's preference between behavior trajectories instead of using per-step numeric rewards. By extending techniques from information theory, our approach can design query sequences to maximize the information gain from human interactions while tolerating the inherent error of non-expert human oracle. In experiments, we extensively evaluate our method, Adaptation with Noisy OracLE (ANOLE), on a variety of meta-RL benchmark tasks and demonstrate substantial improvement over baseline algorithms in terms of both feedback efficiency and error tolerance.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Nov 2022.
Builds on
37 of 68 references.
References · 37
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25 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
4 papers.
- 2023Offline Meta Reinforcement Learning with In-Distribution Online Adaptationcited by 12
- 2024Leveraging Sub-Optimal Data for Human-in-the-Loop Reinforcement Learningcited by 6
- 2025Task-Aware Virtual Training: Enhancing Generalization in Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Out-of-Distribution Taskscited by 3
- 2023On First-Order Meta-Reinforcement Learning with Moreau Envelopescited by 2
- 2025Task-Aware Virtual Training: Enhancing Generalization in Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Out-of-Distribution Tasks5 Feb 2025
- 2024Leveraging Sub-Optimal Data for Human-in-the-Loop Reinforcement Learning30 Apr 2024
- 2023Offline Meta Reinforcement Learning with In-Distribution Online Adaptation31 May 2023
- 2023On First-Order Meta-Reinforcement Learning with Moreau Envelopes20 May 2023