Multi-Granularity Optimization for Non-Autoregressive Translation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite low latency, non-autoregressive machine translation (NAT) suffers severe performance deterioration due to the naive independence assumption. This assumption is further strengthened by cross-entropy loss, which encourages a strict match between the hypothesis and the reference token by token. To alleviate this issue, we propose multi-granularity optimization for NAT, which collects model behaviors on translation segments of various granularities and integrates feedback for backpropagation. Experiments on four WMT benchmarks show that the proposed method significantly outperforms the baseline models trained with cross-entropy loss, and achieves the best performance on WMT'16 En-Ro and highly competitive results on WMT'14 En-De for fully non-autoregressive translation.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Oct 2022.
Builds on
35 of 49 references.
References · 35
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23 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 2.
6 papers.
- 2023AR-Diffusion: Auto-Regressive Diffusion Model for Text Generationcited by 113
- 2025A Survey on Parallel Text Generation: From Parallel Decoding to Diffusion Language Modelscited by 27
- 2024What Have We Achieved on Non-autoregressive Translation?cited by 1
- 2024Improving Non-autoregressive Machine Translation with Error Exposure and Consistency Regularizationcited by 0
- 2024Non-autoregressive Personalized Bundle Generationcited by 0
- 2025Diffusion Is Your Friend in Show, Suggest and Tellcited by 0
- 2025Diffusion Is Your Friend in Show, Suggest and Tell10 Dec 2025
- 2025A Survey on Parallel Text Generation: From Parallel Decoding to Diffusion Language Models12 Aug 2025
- 2024Non-autoregressive Personalized Bundle Generation11 Jun 2024
- 2024What Have We Achieved on Non-autoregressive Translation?21 May 2024
- 2024Improving Non-autoregressive Machine Translation with Error Exposure and Consistency Regularization15 Feb 2024
- 2023AR-Diffusion: Auto-Regressive Diffusion Model for Text Generation16 May 2023