mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Diffusion Is Your Friend in Show, Suggest and Tell

arXiv 2512.10038 ↗First posted 10 Dec 2025cs.CV cs.CLcited by 0

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Diffusion Denoising models demonstrated impressive results across generative Computer Vision tasks, but they still fail to outperform standard autoregressive solutions in the discrete domain, and only match them at best. In this work, we propose a different paradigm by adopting diffusion models to provide suggestions to the autoregressive generation rather than replacing them. By doing so, we combine the bidirectional and refining capabilities of the former with the strong linguistic structure provided by the latter. To showcase its effectiveness, we present Show, Suggest and Tell (SST), which achieves State-of-the-Art results on COCO, among models in a similar setting. In particular, SST achieves 125.1 CIDEr-D on the COCO dataset without Reinforcement Learning, outperforming both autoregressive and diffusion model State-of-the-Art results by 1.5 and 2.5 points. On top of the strong results, we performed extensive experiments to validate the proposal and analyze the impact of the suggestion module. Results demonstrate a positive correlation between suggestion and caption quality, overall indicating a currently underexplored but promising research direction. Code will be available at: https://github.com/jchenghu/showsuggesttell.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 38 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Dec 2025.

Builds on

38 of 53 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Prefix-diffusion: A Lightweight Diffusion Model for Diverse Image Captioning10 Sep
  2. 2023Multimodal Data Augmentation for Image Captioning using Diffusion Models3 May
  3. 2022Semantic-Conditional Diffusion Networks for Image Captioning6 Dec
  4. 2022Exploring Discrete Diffusion Models for Image Captioning21 Nov
  5. 2022CLIP-Diffusion-LM: Apply Diffusion Model on Image Captioning10 Oct

Other references · 33

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  2. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
  3. 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,139
  4. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
  5. 2021Structured Denoising Diffusion Models in Discrete State-Spacescited by 1,719
  6. 2015Show, Attend and Tell: Neural Image Caption Generation with Visual Attentioncited by 1,423
  7. 2017Bottom-Up and Top-Down Attention for Image Captioning and Visual Question Answeringcited by 1,312
  8. 2014Show and Tell: A Neural Image Caption Generatorcited by 879
  9. 2016SPICE: Semantic Propositional Image Caption Evaluationcited by 824
  10. 2023Retentive Network: A Successor to Transformer for Large Language Modelscited by 613
  11. 2016Self-critical Sequence Training for Image Captioningcited by 547
  12. 2022GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Languagecited by 537
21 more
  1. 2019Unified Vision-Language Pre-Training for Image Captioning and VQAcited by 494
  2. 2022Analog Bits: Generating Discrete Data using Diffusion Models with Self-Conditioningcited by 373
  3. 2019Attention on Attention for Image Captioningcited by 289
  4. 2020X-Linear Attention Networks for Image Captioningcited by 198
  5. 2019Image Captioning: Transforming Objects into Wordscited by 171
  6. 2023A Reparameterized Discrete Diffusion Model for Text Generationcited by 152
  7. 2023AR-Diffusion: Auto-Regressive Diffusion Model for Text Generationcited by 118
  8. 2022GRIT: Faster and Better Image captioning Transformer Using Dual Visual Featurescited by 56
  9. 2022End-to-End Transformer Based Model for Image Captioningcited by 38
  10. 2020Non-Autoregressive Image Captioning with Counterfactuals-Critical Multi-Agent Learningcited by 29
  11. 2020Show, Recall, and Tell: Image Captioning with Recall Mechanismcited by 27
  12. 2021Non-Autoregressive Translation by Learning Target Categorical Codescited by 25
  13. 2022Exploiting Multiple Sequence Lengths in Fast End to End Training for Image Captioningcited by 18
  14. 2021Semi-Autoregressive Transformer for Image Captioningcited by 12
  15. 2023Diffusion Based Augmentation for Captioning and Retrieval in Cultural Heritagecited by 12
  16. 2022Multi-Granularity Optimization for Non-Autoregressive Translationcited by 6
  17. 2018Learning to Guide Decoding for Image Captioningcited by 4
  18. 2018Set Cross Entropy: Likelihood-based Permutation Invariant Loss Function for Probability Distributionscited by 2
  19. 2024Bidirectional Awareness Induction in Autoregressive Seq2Seq Modelscited by 2
  20. 2024Shifted Window Fourier Transform And Retention For Image Captioningcited by 2
  21. 2023DECap: Towards Generalized Explicit Caption Editing via Diffusion Mechanismcited by 1

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