Few-Shot Learning Meets Transformer: Unified Query-Support Transformers for Few-Shot Classification
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Few-shot classification which aims to recognize unseen classes using very limited samples has attracted more and more attention. Usually, it is formulated as a metric learning problem. The core issue of few-shot classification is how to learn (1) consistent representations for images in both support and query sets and (2) effective metric learning for images between support and query sets. In this paper, we show that the two challenges can be well modeled simultaneously via a unified Query-Support TransFormer (QSFormer) model. To be specific,the proposed QSFormer involves global query-support sample Transformer (sampleFormer) branch and local patch Transformer (patchFormer) learning branch. sampleFormer aims to capture the dependence of samples in support and query sets for image representation. It adopts the Encoder, Decoder and Cross-Attention to respectively model the Support, Query (image) representation and Metric learning for few-shot classification task. Also, as a complementary to global learning branch, we adopt a local patch Transformer to extract structural representation for each image sample by capturing the long-range dependence of local image patches. In addition, a novel Cross-scale Interactive Feature Extractor (CIFE) is proposed to extract and fuse multi-scale CNN features as an effective backbone module for the proposed few-shot learning method. All modules are integrated into a unified framework and trained in an end-to-end manner. Extensive experiments on four popular datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed QSFormer.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 59 of its 89 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Aug 2022.
Builds on
59 of 89 references.
References · 59
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,441
- 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,662
- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,384
- 2017Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Fast Adaptation of Deep Networkscited by 4,861
- 2017Prototypical Networks for Few-shot Learningcited by 3,001
- 2016Matching Networks for One Shot Learningcited by 2,246
- 2017Learning to Compare: Relation Network for Few-Shot Learningcited by 1,139
- 2019A Closer Look at Few-shot Classificationcited by 679
- 2019Meta-Learning with Implicit Gradientscited by 523
- 2018Meta-Learning with Latent Embedding Optimizationcited by 476
38 more
- 2019Meta-Learning with Differentiable Convex Optimizationcited by 461
- 2018Meta-Learning for Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Classificationcited by 456
- 2021TransReID: Transformer-based Object Re-Identificationcited by 432
- 2018TADAM: Task dependent adaptive metric for improved few-shot learningcited by 408
- 2019Rapid Learning or Feature Reuse? Towards Understanding the Effectiveness of MAMLcited by 359
- 2021An End-to-End Transformer Model for 3D Object Detectioncited by 329
- 2021Medical Transformer: Gated Axial-Attention for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 319
- 2018How to train your MAMLcited by 306
- 2018Meta-Transfer Learning for Few-Shot Learningcited by 306
- 2018Few-Shot Learning via Embedding Adaptation with Set-to-Set Functionscited by 293
- 2021Transformer Meets Tracker: Exploiting Temporal Context for Robust Visual Trackingcited by 220
- 2019Cross Attention Network for Few-shot Classificationcited by 218
- 2021ViTAE: Vision Transformer Advanced by Exploring Intrinsic Inductive Biascited by 216
- 2018Learning to Propagate Labels: Transductive Propagation Network for Few-shot Learningcited by 208
- 2018Generalized Zero- and Few-Shot Learning via Aligned Variational Autoencoderscited by 206
- 2020Meta-Baseline: Exploring Simple Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Learningcited by 179
- 2020CrossTransformers: spatially-aware few-shot transfercited by 174
- 2021Conformer: Local Features Coupling Global Representations for Visual Recognitioncited by 164
- 2018Task-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Few-shot Learningcited by 151
- 2020Few-Shot Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Objects in the Wildcited by 142
- 2020General Multi-label Image Classification with Transformerscited by 126
- 2021Query2Label: A Simple Transformer Way to Multi-Label Classificationcited by 126
- 2017Few-Shot Image Recognition by Predicting Parameters from Activationscited by 122
- 2019Revisiting Local Descriptor based Image-to-Class Measure for Few-shot Learningcited by 121
- 2020Few-Shot Classification with Feature Map Reconstruction Networkscited by 116
- 2019Meta-Learning with Warped Gradient Descentcited by 98
- 2019Learning to Self-Train for Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Classificationcited by 83
- 2021U-Net Transformer: Self and Cross Attention for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 81
- 2021M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi-scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformerscited by 74
- 2015Scalable Gradient-Based Tuning of Continuous Regularization Hyperparameterscited by 71
- 2019Meta-Curvaturecited by 70
- 2019Generating Classification Weights with GNN Denoising Autoencoders for Few-Shot Learningcited by 69
- 2020A Universal Representation Transformer Layer for Few-Shot Image Classificationcited by 65
- 2022Few-Shot Object Detection with Fully Cross-Transformercited by 64
- 2019Few-Shot Learning with Embedded Class Models and Shot-Free Meta Trainingcited by 57
- 2019Dense Classification and Implanting for Few-Shot Learningcited by 56
- 2022HyperTransformer: Model Generation for Supervised and Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Learningcited by 55
- 2021RelationTrack: Relation-aware Multiple Object Tracking with Decoupled Representationcited by 52
50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 8; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
16 papers.
Sort:
- 2024Transformer for Object Re-Identification: A Surveycited by 21
- 2024EDTformer: An Efficient Decoder Transformer for Visual Place Recognitioncited by 10
- 2023Mitigating the Effect of Incidental Correlations on Part-based Learningcited by 6
- 2024Enhancing Few-Shot Image Classification through Learnable Multi-Scale Embedding and Attention Mechanismscited by 4
- 2024TAMT: Temporal-Aware Model Tuning for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Action Recognitioncited by 3
- 2023Hint-Aug: Drawing Hints from Foundation Vision Transformers Towards Boosted Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Tuningcited by 2
- 2023LPN: Language-guided Prototypical Network for few-shot classificationcited by 1
- 2024Dual-View Data Hallucination with Semantic Relation Guidance for Few-Shot Image Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024Intra-task Mutual Attention based Vision Transformer for Few-Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2024Class-relevant Patch Embedding Selection for Few-Shot Image Classificationcited by 1
- 2025Meta-Statistical Learning: Supervised Learning of Statistical Estimatorscited by 1
- 2024Siamese Transformer Networks for Few-shot Image Classificationcited by 0
4 more
- 2025Hierarchical Mask-Enhanced Dual Reconstruction Network for Few-Shot Fine-Grained Image Classificationcited by 0
- 2025BATR-FST: Bi-Level Adaptive Token Refinement for Few-Shot Transformerscited by 0
- 2025A2M2-Net: Adaptively Aligned Multi-Scale Moment for Few-Shot Action Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026PMCE: Probabilistic Multi-Granularity Semantics with Caption-Guided Enhancement for Few-Shot Learningcited by 0
- 2026PMCE: Probabilistic Multi-Granularity Semantics with Caption-Guided Enhancement for Few-Shot Learning20 Jan 2026
- 2025A2M2-Net: Adaptively Aligned Multi-Scale Moment for Few-Shot Action Recognition22 Sep 2025
- 2025BATR-FST: Bi-Level Adaptive Token Refinement for Few-Shot Transformers16 Sep 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Mask-Enhanced Dual Reconstruction Network for Few-Shot Fine-Grained Image Classification25 Jun 2025
- 2025Meta-Statistical Learning: Supervised Learning of Statistical Estimators17 Feb 2025
- 2024EDTformer: An Efficient Decoder Transformer for Visual Place Recognition1 Dec 2024
- 2024TAMT: Temporal-Aware Model Tuning for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Action Recognition28 Nov 2024
- 2024Enhancing Few-Shot Image Classification through Learnable Multi-Scale Embedding and Attention Mechanisms12 Sep 2024
- 2024Siamese Transformer Networks for Few-shot Image Classification16 Jul 2024
- 2024Class-relevant Patch Embedding Selection for Few-Shot Image Classification6 May 2024
- 2024Intra-task Mutual Attention based Vision Transformer for Few-Shot Learning6 May 2024
- 2024Dual-View Data Hallucination with Semantic Relation Guidance for Few-Shot Image Recognition13 Jan 2024
4 more
- 2024Transformer for Object Re-Identification: A Survey13 Jan 2024
- 2023Mitigating the Effect of Incidental Correlations on Part-based Learning30 Sep 2023
- 2023LPN: Language-guided Prototypical Network for few-shot classification4 Jul 2023
- 2023Hint-Aug: Drawing Hints from Foundation Vision Transformers Towards Boosted Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Tuning25 Apr 2023
- 2024Transformer for Object Re-Identification: A Surveycited by 21
- 2024EDTformer: An Efficient Decoder Transformer for Visual Place Recognitioncited by 10
- 2023Mitigating the Effect of Incidental Correlations on Part-based Learningcited by 6
- 2024Enhancing Few-Shot Image Classification through Learnable Multi-Scale Embedding and Attention Mechanismscited by 4
- 2024TAMT: Temporal-Aware Model Tuning for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Action Recognitioncited by 3
- 2023Hint-Aug: Drawing Hints from Foundation Vision Transformers Towards Boosted Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Tuningcited by 2
- 2023LPN: Language-guided Prototypical Network for few-shot classificationcited by 1
- 2024Dual-View Data Hallucination with Semantic Relation Guidance for Few-Shot Image Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024Intra-task Mutual Attention based Vision Transformer for Few-Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2024Class-relevant Patch Embedding Selection for Few-Shot Image Classificationcited by 1
- 2025Meta-Statistical Learning: Supervised Learning of Statistical Estimatorscited by 1
- 2024Siamese Transformer Networks for Few-shot Image Classificationcited by 0
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026PMCE: Probabilistic Multi-Granularity Semantics with Caption-Guided Enhancement for Few-Shot Learning20 Jan 2026
- 2025A2M2-Net: Adaptively Aligned Multi-Scale Moment for Few-Shot Action Recognition22 Sep 2025
- 2025BATR-FST: Bi-Level Adaptive Token Refinement for Few-Shot Transformers16 Sep 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Mask-Enhanced Dual Reconstruction Network for Few-Shot Fine-Grained Image Classification25 Jun 2025
- 2025Meta-Statistical Learning: Supervised Learning of Statistical Estimators17 Feb 2025
- 2024EDTformer: An Efficient Decoder Transformer for Visual Place Recognition1 Dec 2024
- 2024TAMT: Temporal-Aware Model Tuning for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Action Recognition28 Nov 2024
- 2024Enhancing Few-Shot Image Classification through Learnable Multi-Scale Embedding and Attention Mechanisms12 Sep 2024
- 2024Siamese Transformer Networks for Few-shot Image Classification16 Jul 2024
- 2024Class-relevant Patch Embedding Selection for Few-Shot Image Classification6 May 2024
- 2024Intra-task Mutual Attention based Vision Transformer for Few-Shot Learning6 May 2024
- 2024Dual-View Data Hallucination with Semantic Relation Guidance for Few-Shot Image Recognition13 Jan 2024
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)