Meta-Curvature
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose meta-curvature (MC), a framework to learn curvature information for better generalization and fast model adaptation. MC expands on the model-agnostic meta-learner (MAML) by learning to transform the gradients in the inner optimization such that the transformed gradients achieve better generalization performance to a new task. For training large scale neural networks, we decompose the curvature matrix into smaller matrices in a novel scheme where we capture the dependencies of the model's parameters with a series of tensor products. We demonstrate the effects of our proposed method on several few-shot learning tasks and datasets. Without any task specific techniques and architectures, the proposed method achieves substantial improvement upon previous MAML variants and outperforms the recent state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, we observe faster convergence rates of the meta-training process. Finally, we present an analysis that explains better generalization performance with the meta-trained curvature.
Key facts. Cited by 70 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Feb 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 18; 2022: 23; 2023: 12; 2024: 7; 2025: 6; 2026: 4.
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- 2022Transformers learn in-context by gradient descentcited by 732
- 2021Fast Model Editing at Scalecited by 498
- 2021Few-Shot Incremental Learning with Continually Evolved Classifierscited by 187
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey of Few-shot Learning: Evolution, Applications, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 163
- 2021Investigating Bi-Level Optimization for Learning and Vision from a Unified Perspective: A Survey and Beyondcited by 153
- 2021On Learning the Geodesic Path for Incremental Learningcited by 85
- 2021Towards Gradient-based Bilevel Optimization with Non-convex Followers and Beyondcited by 63
- 2022Sharp-MAML: Sharpness-Aware Model-Agnostic Meta Learningcited by 58
- 2022Self-Destructing Models: Increasing the Costs of Harmful Dual Uses of Foundation Modelscited by 57
- 2021Rectifying the Shortcut Learning of Background for Few-Shot Learningcited by 51
- 2023A Closer Look at Few-shot Classification Againcited by 46
- 2021Meta-Learning with Fewer Tasks through Task Interpolationcited by 45
38 more
- 2021Bootstrapped Meta-Learningcited by 45
- 2023MetaDiff: Meta-Learning with Conditional Diffusion for Few-Shot Learningcited by 40
- 2021Learning where to learn: Gradient sparsity in meta and continual learningcited by 33
- 2022On Learning Fairness and Accuracy on Multiple Subgroupscited by 32
- 2021ORBIT: A Real-World Few-Shot Dataset for Teachable Object Recognitioncited by 29
- 2022MetaAudio: A Few-Shot Audio Classification Benchmarkcited by 24
- 2021Transductive Few-Shot Classification on the Oblique Manifoldcited by 23
- 2022Meta-learning Adaptive Deep Kernel Gaussian Processes for Molecular Property Predictioncited by 21
- 2022Channel Importance Matters in Few-Shot Image Classificationcited by 20
- 2022Few-Shot Learning Meets Transformer: Unified Query-Support Transformers for Few-Shot Classificationcited by 16
- 2021On sensitivity of meta-learning to support datacited by 15
- 2022Transformer-Based Learned Optimizationcited by 13
- 2023Meta-Learning with a Geometry-Adaptive Preconditionercited by 11
- 2021MetaDelta: A Meta-Learning System for Few-shot Image Classificationcited by 10
- 2022Amortized Proximal Optimizationcited by 9
- 2022Few-Shot Learning by Dimensionality Reduction in Gradient Spacecited by 8
- 2021Stateless Neural Meta-Learning using Second-Order Gradientscited by 7
- 2022Meta Mirror Descent: Optimiser Learning for Fast Convergencecited by 7
- 2022On Enforcing Better Conditioned Meta-Learning for Rapid Few-Shot Adaptationcited by 7
- 2021A Channel Coding Benchmark for Meta-Learningcited by 6
- 2021Uniform Sampling over Episode Difficultycited by 6
- 2022Robust Meta-learning with Sampling Noise and Label Noise via Eigen-Reptilecited by 6
- 2023A Meta-Learning Perspective on Transformers for Causal Language Modelingcited by 5
- 2025CAMEx: Curvature-aware Merging of Expertscited by 5
- 2022Fully Online Meta-Learning Without Task Boundariescited by 4
- 2022Meta-ticket: Finding optimal subnetworks for few-shot learning within randomly initialized neural networkscited by 4
- 2023Meta-Learning Adaptive Loss Functionscited by 4
- 2023Meta-tuning Loss Functions and Data Augmentation for Few-shot Object Detectioncited by 4
- 2023Meta Omnium: A Benchmark for General-Purpose Learning-to-Learncited by 4
- 2024Theoretical Investigations and Practical Enhancements on Tail Task Risk Minimization in Meta Learningcited by 4
- 2022Learning to Optimize Quasi-Newton Methodscited by 3
- 2023Are LSTMs Good Few-Shot Learners?cited by 3
- 2025Optimization-Inspired Few-Shot Adaptation for Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2021Embedding Adaptation is Still Needed for Few-Shot Learningcited by 2
- 2021Online Hyperparameter Meta-Learning with Hypergradient Distillationcited by 2
- 2022Meta-free few-shot learning via representation learning with weight averagingcited by 2
- 2022Improving Meta-Learning Generalization with Activation-Based Early-Stoppingcited by 2
- 2022Unsupervised Few-shot Learning via Deep Laplacian Eigenmapscited by 2
50 most cited of 70 All 70 (JSON)
- 2026Binomial Gradient-Based Meta-Learning for Enhanced Meta-Gradient Estimation14 Apr 2026
- 2026Efficient Bilevel Optimization with KFAC-Based Hypergradients31 Mar 2026
- 2026Meta-Cognitive Reinforcement Learning with Self-Doubt and Recovery28 Jan 2026
- 2026Majorization-Minimization Networks for Inverse Problems: An Application to EEG Imaging23 Jan 2026
- 2025Neural Coherence : Find higher performance to out-of-distribution tasks from few samples5 Dec 2025
- 2025Prototypical Contrastive Learning For Improved Few-Shot Audio Classification12 Sep 2025
- 2025Learnable Loss Geometries with Mirror Descent for Scalable and Convergent Meta-Learning2 Sep 2025
- 2025Episode-specific Fine-tuning for Metric-based Few-shot Learners with Optimization-based Training20 Jun 2025
- 2025Optimization-Inspired Few-Shot Adaptation for Large Language Models25 May 2025
- 2025CAMEx: Curvature-aware Merging of Experts26 Feb 2025
- 2024Memory-Reduced Meta-Learning with Guaranteed Convergence16 Dec 2024
- 2024Theoretical Investigations and Practical Enhancements on Tail Task Risk Minimization in Meta Learning30 Oct 2024
38 more
- 2024Episodic fine-tuning prototypical networks for optimization-based few-shot learning: Application to audio classification4 Oct 2024
- 2024Reducing Variance in Meta-Learning via Laplace Approximation for Regression Tasks2 Oct 2024
- 2024Black Box Meta-Learning Intrinsic Rewards31 Jul 2024
- 2024Designing Time-Series Models With Hypernetworks & Adversarial Portfolios29 Jul 2024
- 2024Meta-Learning Neural Procedural Biases12 Jun 2024
- 2023Meta-Learning with Versatile Loss Geometries for Fast Adaptation Using Mirror Descent20 Dec 2023
- 2023Are LSTMs Good Few-Shot Learners?22 Oct 2023
- 2023Subspace Adaptation Prior for Few-Shot Learning13 Oct 2023
- 2023A Meta-Learning Perspective on Transformers for Causal Language Modeling9 Oct 2023
- 2023SHOT: Suppressing the Hessian along the Optimization Trajectory for Gradient-Based Meta-Learning4 Oct 2023
- 2023MetaDiff: Meta-Learning with Conditional Diffusion for Few-Shot Learning31 Jul 2023
- 2023Stepsize Learning for Policy Gradient Methods in Contextual Markov Decision Processes13 Jun 2023
- 2023Meta Omnium: A Benchmark for General-Purpose Learning-to-Learn12 May 2023
- 2023Meta-tuning Loss Functions and Data Augmentation for Few-shot Object Detection24 Apr 2023
- 2023Meta-Learning with a Geometry-Adaptive Preconditioner4 Apr 2023
- 2023Meta-Learning Adaptive Loss Functions30 Jan 2023
- 2023A Closer Look at Few-shot Classification Again28 Jan 2023
- 2022Transformers learn in-context by gradient descent15 Dec 2022
- 2022Transformer-Based Learned Optimization2 Dec 2022
- 2022Self-Destructing Models: Increasing the Costs of Harmful Dual Uses of Foundation Models27 Nov 2022
- 2022On Learning Fairness and Accuracy on Multiple Subgroups19 Oct 2022
- 2022Learning to Optimize Quasi-Newton Methods11 Oct 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Few-shot Learning via Deep Laplacian Eigenmaps7 Oct 2022
- 2022BaseTransformers: Attention over base data-points for One Shot Learning5 Oct 2022
- 2022Few-Shot Learning Meets Transformer: Unified Query-Support Transformers for Few-Shot Classification26 Aug 2022
- 2022Improving Meta-Learning Generalization with Activation-Based Early-Stopping3 Aug 2022
- 2022On the Subspace Structure of Gradient-Based Meta-Learning8 Jul 2022
- 2022Channel Importance Matters in Few-Shot Image Classification16 Jun 2022
- 2022On Enforcing Better Conditioned Meta-Learning for Rapid Few-Shot Adaptation15 Jun 2022
- 2022Sharp-MAML: Sharpness-Aware Model-Agnostic Meta Learning8 Jun 2022
- 2022Few-Shot Learning by Dimensionality Reduction in Gradient Space7 Jun 2022
- 2022Robust Meta-learning with Sampling Noise and Label Noise via Eigen-Reptile4 Jun 2022
- 2022Meta-ticket: Finding optimal subnetworks for few-shot learning within randomly initialized neural networks31 May 2022
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey of Few-shot Learning: Evolution, Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities13 May 2022
- 2022Meta-learning Adaptive Deep Kernel Gaussian Processes for Molecular Property Prediction5 May 2022
- 2022Meta-free few-shot learning via representation learning with weight averaging26 Apr 2022
- 2022MetaAudio: A Few-Shot Audio Classification Benchmark5 Apr 2022
- 2022Meta Mirror Descent: Optimiser Learning for Fast Convergence5 Mar 2022
50 newest of 70 All 70 (JSON)
- 2024Black Box Meta-Learning Intrinsic Rewardscited by 1
- 2026Meta-Cognitive Reinforcement Learning with Self-Doubt and Recoverycited by 0
- 2026Meta-Cognitive Reinforcement Learning with Self-Doubt and Recovery28 Jan 2026
- 2024Black Box Meta-Learning Intrinsic Rewards31 Jul 2024
- 2021On Learning the Geodesic Path for Incremental Learningcited by 85
- 2021On Learning the Geodesic Path for Incremental Learning17 Apr 2021
- 2022Transformers learn in-context by gradient descentcited by 732
- 2021Fast Model Editing at Scalecited by 498
- 2021Few-Shot Incremental Learning with Continually Evolved Classifierscited by 187
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey of Few-shot Learning: Evolution, Applications, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 163
- 2021Investigating Bi-Level Optimization for Learning and Vision from a Unified Perspective: A Survey and Beyondcited by 153
- 2021Towards Gradient-based Bilevel Optimization with Non-convex Followers and Beyondcited by 63
- 2022Sharp-MAML: Sharpness-Aware Model-Agnostic Meta Learningcited by 58
- 2022Self-Destructing Models: Increasing the Costs of Harmful Dual Uses of Foundation Modelscited by 57
- 2021Rectifying the Shortcut Learning of Background for Few-Shot Learningcited by 51
- 2023A Closer Look at Few-shot Classification Againcited by 46
- 2021Meta-Learning with Fewer Tasks through Task Interpolationcited by 45
- 2021Bootstrapped Meta-Learningcited by 45
12 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2026Binomial Gradient-Based Meta-Learning for Enhanced Meta-Gradient Estimation14 Apr 2026
- 2026Efficient Bilevel Optimization with KFAC-Based Hypergradients31 Mar 2026
- 2026Majorization-Minimization Networks for Inverse Problems: An Application to EEG Imaging23 Jan 2026
- 2025Neural Coherence : Find higher performance to out-of-distribution tasks from few samples5 Dec 2025
- 2025Prototypical Contrastive Learning For Improved Few-Shot Audio Classification12 Sep 2025
- 2025Learnable Loss Geometries with Mirror Descent for Scalable and Convergent Meta-Learning2 Sep 2025
- 2025Episode-specific Fine-tuning for Metric-based Few-shot Learners with Optimization-based Training20 Jun 2025
- 2025Optimization-Inspired Few-Shot Adaptation for Large Language Models25 May 2025
- 2025CAMEx: Curvature-aware Merging of Experts26 Feb 2025
- 2024Memory-Reduced Meta-Learning with Guaranteed Convergence16 Dec 2024
- 2024Theoretical Investigations and Practical Enhancements on Tail Task Risk Minimization in Meta Learning30 Oct 2024
- 2024Episodic fine-tuning prototypical networks for optimization-based few-shot learning: Application to audio classification4 Oct 2024
12 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)