Online Bilevel Optimization: Regret Analysis of Online Alternating Gradient Methods
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces textitonline bilevel optimization in which a sequence of time-varying bilevel problems is revealed one after the other. We extend the known regret bounds for online single-level algorithms to the bilevel setting. Specifically, we provide new notions of textitbilevel regret, develop an online alternating time-averaged gradient method that is capable of leveraging smoothness, and give regret bounds in terms of the path-length of the inner and outer minimizer sequences.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 59 of its 119 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jul 2022.
Builds on
59 of 119 references.
References · 59
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38 more
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- 2013Non-stationary Stochastic Optimizationcited by 173
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50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 7.
14 papers.
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- 2024Gradient-Variation Online Learning under Generalized Smoothnesscited by 11
- 2023Non-Convex Bilevel Optimization with Time-Varying Objective Functionscited by 8
- 2026Improved Dimension Dependence for Bandit Convex Optimization with Gradient Variationscited by 5
- 2024Improving SAM Requires Rethinking its Optimization Formulationcited by 4
- 2025Online Decision-Focused Learningcited by 4
- 2023Fair Canonical Correlation Analysiscited by 3
- 2024Online Nonconvex Bilevel Optimization with Bregman Divergencescited by 2
- 2026Non-Stationary Functional Bilevel Optimizationcited by 2
- 2026Achieving Better Local Regret Bound for Online Non-Convex Bilevel Optimizationcited by 1
- 2026Online Learning with Gradient-Variation Interval Regretcited by 1
- 2023Federated Multi-Sequence Stochastic Approximation with Local Hypergradient Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Fully First-Order Algorithms for Online Bilevel Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Post-Hoc Temperature Scaling: Bilevel Optimization for LLM Calibration7 Aug 2026
- 2026Online Learning with Gradient-Variation Interval Regret2 Jun 2026
- 2026IGT-OMD: Implicit Gradient Transport for Decision-Focused Learning under Delayed Feedback12 May 2026
- 2026Fully First-Order Algorithms for Online Bilevel Optimization12 Feb 2026
- 2026Achieving Better Local Regret Bound for Online Non-Convex Bilevel Optimization6 Feb 2026
- 2026Improved Dimension Dependence for Bandit Convex Optimization with Gradient Variations4 Feb 2026
- 2026Non-Stationary Functional Bilevel Optimization21 Jan 2026
- 2025Online Decision-Focused Learning19 May 2025
- 2024Online Nonconvex Bilevel Optimization with Bregman Divergences16 Sep 2024
- 2024Gradient-Variation Online Learning under Generalized Smoothness17 Aug 2024
- 2024Improving SAM Requires Rethinking its Optimization Formulation17 Jul 2024
- 2023Fair Canonical Correlation Analysis27 Sep 2023
- 2024Gradient-Variation Online Learning under Generalized Smoothnesscited by 11
- 2023Non-Convex Bilevel Optimization with Time-Varying Objective Functionscited by 8
- 2026Improved Dimension Dependence for Bandit Convex Optimization with Gradient Variationscited by 5
- 2024Improving SAM Requires Rethinking its Optimization Formulationcited by 4
- 2025Online Decision-Focused Learningcited by 4
- 2023Fair Canonical Correlation Analysiscited by 3
- 2024Online Nonconvex Bilevel Optimization with Bregman Divergencescited by 2
- 2026Non-Stationary Functional Bilevel Optimizationcited by 2
- 2026Achieving Better Local Regret Bound for Online Non-Convex Bilevel Optimizationcited by 1
- 2026Online Learning with Gradient-Variation Interval Regretcited by 1
- 2023Federated Multi-Sequence Stochastic Approximation with Local Hypergradient Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Fully First-Order Algorithms for Online Bilevel Optimizationcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Beyond Post-Hoc Temperature Scaling: Bilevel Optimization for LLM Calibration7 Aug 2026
- 2026Online Learning with Gradient-Variation Interval Regret2 Jun 2026
- 2026IGT-OMD: Implicit Gradient Transport for Decision-Focused Learning under Delayed Feedback12 May 2026
- 2026Fully First-Order Algorithms for Online Bilevel Optimization12 Feb 2026
- 2026Achieving Better Local Regret Bound for Online Non-Convex Bilevel Optimization6 Feb 2026
- 2026Improved Dimension Dependence for Bandit Convex Optimization with Gradient Variations4 Feb 2026
- 2026Non-Stationary Functional Bilevel Optimization21 Jan 2026
- 2025Online Decision-Focused Learning19 May 2025
- 2024Online Nonconvex Bilevel Optimization with Bregman Divergences16 Sep 2024
- 2024Gradient-Variation Online Learning under Generalized Smoothness17 Aug 2024
- 2024Improving SAM Requires Rethinking its Optimization Formulation17 Jul 2024
- 2023Fair Canonical Correlation Analysis27 Sep 2023
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)