mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Data Redaction from Pre-trained GANs

arXiv 2206.14389 ↗First posted 29 Jun 2022cs.LG stat.MLcited by 18

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large pre-trained generative models are known to occasionally output undesirable samples, which undermines their trustworthiness. The common way to mitigate this is to re-train them differently from scratch using different data or different regularization -- which uses a lot of computational resources and does not always fully address the problem. In this work, we take a different, more compute-friendly approach and investigate how to post-edit a model after training so that it ''redacts'', or refrains from outputting certain kinds of samples. We show that redaction is a fundamentally different task from data deletion, and data deletion may not always lead to redaction. We then consider Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), and provide three different algorithms for data redaction that differ on how the samples to be redacted are described. Extensive evaluations on real-world image datasets show that our algorithms out-perform data deletion baselines, and are capable of redacting data while retaining high generation quality at a fraction of the cost of full re-training.

Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jun 2022.

Builds on

43 of 64 references.

References · 43

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2014Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examplescited by 7,364
  3. 2017Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attackscited by 6,415
  4. 2015Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Visioncited by 5,475
  5. 2016Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networkscited by 4,787
  6. 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,527
  7. 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,693
  8. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
  9. 2016Improved Techniques for Training GANscited by 2,970
  10. 2018The Lottery Ticket Hypothesis: Finding Sparse, Trainable Neural Networkscited by 2,262
  11. 2015Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2,054
  12. 2021Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,184
31 more
  1. 2020HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 1,154
  2. 2019Machine Unlearningcited by 1,061
  3. 2022Red Teaming Language Models with Language Modelscited by 1,026
  4. 2019CNN-generated images are surprisingly easy to spot... for nowcited by 847
  5. 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 614
  6. 2019Certified Data Removal from Machine Learning Modelscited by 535
  7. 2017MoCoGAN: Decomposing Motion and Content for Video Generationcited by 524
  8. 2016f-GAN: Training Generative Neural Samplers using Variational Divergence Minimizationcited by 506
  9. 2020In-Domain GAN Inversion for Real Image Editingcited by 420
  10. 2021Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Modelscited by 377
  11. 2021Remember What You Want to Forget: Algorithms for Machine Unlearningcited by 371
  12. 2020Descent-to-Delete: Gradient-Based Methods for Machine Unlearningcited by 311
  13. 2019Detecting and Simulating Artifacts in GAN Fake Imagescited by 293
  14. 2020Approximate Data Deletion from Machine Learning Modelscited by 255
  15. 2018Adversarial Audio Synthesiscited by 225
  16. 2020Why Normalizing Flows Fail to Detect Out-of-Distribution Datacited by 221
  17. 2020Freeze the Discriminator: a Simple Baseline for Fine-Tuning GANscited by 132
  18. 2021Machine Unlearning via Algorithmic Stabilitycited by 130
  19. 2020Rewriting a Deep Generative Modelcited by 107
  20. 2021Unsupervised 3D Shape Completion through GAN Inversioncited by 70
  21. 2021On the Frequency Bias of Generative Modelscited by 60
  22. 2020Improving the Fairness of Deep Generative Models without Retrainingcited by 46
  23. 2021Negative Data Augmentationcited by 46
  24. 2022Fortuitous Forgetting in Connectionist Networkscited by 39
  25. 2017Checkerboard artifact free sub-pixel convolution: A note on sub-pixel convolution, resize convolution and convolution resizecited by 37
  26. 2019Training language GANs from Scratchcited by 31
  27. 2022FairStyle: Debiasing StyleGAN2 with Style Channel Manipulationscited by 20
  28. 2021Knowledge Evolution in Neural Networkscited by 18
  29. 2020Teaching a GAN What Not to Learncited by 13
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 8; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.

18 papers.

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  1. 2023Ablating Concepts in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 317
  2. 2023Selective Amnesia: A Continual Learning Approach to Forgetting in Deep Generative Modelscited by 177
  3. 2024Copyright Protection in Generative AI: A Technical Perspectivecited by 38
  4. 2024Generative Unlearning for Any Identitycited by 19
  5. 2023Feature Unlearning for Pre-trained GANs and VAEscited by 16
  6. 2023Adapt then Unlearn: Exploring Parameter Space Semantics for Unlearning in Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 11
  7. 2024Memories of Forgotten Conceptscited by 10
  8. 2025When to Forget? Complexity Trade-offs in Machine Unlearningcited by 9
  9. 2023Data Redaction from Conditional Generative Modelscited by 8
  10. 2025Constrained Generative Modeling with Manually Bridged Diffusion Modelscited by 8
  11. 2024U Can't Gen This? A Survey of Intellectual Property Protection Methods for Data in Generative AIcited by 7
  12. 2023Don't be so negative! Score-based Generative Modeling with Oracle-assisted Guidancecited by 6
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  1. 2024Moderating the Generalization of Score-based Generative Modelcited by 4
  2. 2025Generative Model Unlearning: A Survey through Target Events, Unlearning Operators, and Evaluation Protocolscited by 4
  3. 2024Unmasking the Veil: An Investigation into Concept Ablation for Privacy and Copyright Protection in Imagescited by 2
  4. 2024Distribution Learning with Valid Outputs Beyond the Worst-Casecited by 0
  5. 2024Targeted Therapy in Data Removal: Object Unlearning Based on Scene Graphscited by 0
  6. 2026PECKER: A Precisely Efficient Critical Knowledge Erasure Recipe For Machine Unlearning in Diffusion Modelscited by 0