FairStyle: Debiasing StyleGAN2 with Style Channel Manipulations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in generative adversarial networks have shown that it is possible to generate high-resolution and hyperrealistic images. However, the images produced by GANs are only as fair and representative as the datasets on which they are trained. In this paper, we propose a method for directly modifying a pre-trained StyleGAN2 model that can be used to generate a balanced set of images with respect to one (e.g., eyeglasses) or more attributes (e.g., gender and eyeglasses). Our method takes advantage of the style space of the StyleGAN2 model to perform disentangled control of the target attributes to be debiased. Our method does not require training additional models and directly debiases the GAN model, paving the way for its use in various downstream applications. Our experiments show that our method successfully debiases the GAN model within a few minutes without compromising the quality of the generated images. To promote fair generative models, we share the code and debiased models at http://catlab-team.github.io/fairstyle.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Feb 2022.
Builds on
35 of 44 references.
References · 35
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
- 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,679
- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
- 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,609
- 2016Equality of Opportunity in Supervised Learningcited by 2,000
- 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,176
- 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 990
- 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 612
- 2018A Reductions Approach to Fair Classificationcited by 585
- 2020Closed-Form Factorization of Latent Semantics in GANscited by 407
- 2020InterFaceGAN: Interpreting the Disentangled Face Representation Learned by GANscited by 393
23 more
- 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 348
- 2020StyleSpace Analysis: Disentangled Controls for StyleGAN Image Generationcited by 331
- 2020Unsupervised Discovery of Interpretable Directions in the GAN Latent Spacecited by 288
- 2019On the "steerability" of generative adversarial networkscited by 247
- 2017StackGAN++: Realistic Image Synthesis with Stacked Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 229
- 2015The Variational Fair Autoencodercited by 223
- 2020Fairness in Machine Learningcited by 194
- 2019GANalyze: Toward Visual Definitions of Cognitive Image Propertiescited by 193
- 2019Spatial Attentive Single-Image Deraining with a High Quality Real Rain Datasetcited by 192
- 2020Fair Attribute Classification through Latent Space De-biasingcited by 125
- 2021Explaining in Style: Training a GAN to explain a classifier in StyleSpacecited by 122
- 2019Fair Generative Modeling via Weak Supervisioncited by 114
- 2020Rewriting a Deep Generative Modelcited by 105
- 2019Single Image Deraining: A Comprehensive Benchmark Analysiscited by 84
- 2019Bias Correction of Learned Generative Models using Likelihood-Free Importance Weightingcited by 70
- 2019Learned Image Downscaling for Upscaling using Content Adaptive Resamplercited by 55
- 2021LatentCLR: A Contrastive Learning Approach for Unsupervised Discovery of Interpretable Directionscited by 52
- 2018Discriminator Rejection Samplingcited by 48
- 2020Improving the Fairness of Deep Generative Models without Retrainingcited by 46
- 2021StyleMC: Multi-Channel Based Fast Text-Guided Image Generation and Manipulationcited by 40
- 2019Discriminator optimal transportcited by 25
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- 2019Characterizing Bias in Classifiers using Generative Modelscited by 23
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 7; 2024: 7; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
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- 2023ITI-GEN: Inclusive Text-to-Image Generationcited by 64
- 2024Balancing Act: Distribution-Guided Debiasing in Diffusion Modelscited by 50
- 2022Generative Visual Prompt: Unifying Distributional Control of Pre-Trained Generative Modelscited by 27
- 2022Debiasing Methods for Fairer Neural Models in Vision and Language Research: A Surveycited by 22
- 2022Data Redaction from Pre-trained GANscited by 18
- 2023VIVE3D: Viewpoint-Independent Video Editing using 3D-Aware GANscited by 16
- 2024Fairness and Bias Mitigation in Computer Vision: A Surveycited by 12
- 2024MIST: Mitigating Intersectional Bias with Disentangled Cross-Attention Editing in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 10
- 2023Uncovering Bias in Face Generation Modelscited by 9
- 2024Makeup-Guided Facial Privacy Protection via Untrained Neural Network Priorscited by 7
- 2023A Unified Framework for Generative Data Augmentation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
- 2024Contrastive Prompts Improve Disentanglement in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 4
8 more
- 2022Taming Normalizing Flowscited by 3
- 2023Class Attribute Inference Attacks: Inferring Sensitive Class Information by Diffusion-Based Attribute Manipulationscited by 2
- 2024Model Agnostic Hybrid Sharding For Heterogeneous Distributed Inferencecited by 2
- 2022On Biased Behavior of GANs for Face Verificationcited by 1
- 2023RS-Corrector: Correcting the Racial Stereotypes in Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026Adv-TGD: Adversarial Text-Guided Diffusion for Face Recognition Impersonation Attackscited by 1
- 2023Fair GANs through model rebalancing for extremely imbalanced class distributionscited by 0
- 2024Sampling Strategies for Mitigating Bias in Face Synthesis Methodscited by 0
- 2026Adv-TGD: Adversarial Text-Guided Diffusion for Face Recognition Impersonation Attacks10 Jun 2026
- 2024Makeup-Guided Facial Privacy Protection via Untrained Neural Network Priors20 Aug 2024
- 2024Fairness and Bias Mitigation in Computer Vision: A Survey5 Aug 2024
- 2024Model Agnostic Hybrid Sharding For Heterogeneous Distributed Inference29 Jul 2024
- 2024Sampling Strategies for Mitigating Bias in Face Synthesis Methods18 May 2024
- 2024MIST: Mitigating Intersectional Bias with Disentangled Cross-Attention Editing in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models28 Mar 2024
- 2024Balancing Act: Distribution-Guided Debiasing in Diffusion Models28 Feb 2024
- 2024Contrastive Prompts Improve Disentanglement in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models21 Feb 2024
- 2023RS-Corrector: Correcting the Racial Stereotypes in Latent Diffusion Models8 Dec 2023
- 2023A Unified Framework for Generative Data Augmentation: A Comprehensive Survey30 Sep 2023
- 2023ITI-GEN: Inclusive Text-to-Image Generation11 Sep 2023
- 2023Fair GANs through model rebalancing for extremely imbalanced class distributions16 Aug 2023
8 more
- 2023VIVE3D: Viewpoint-Independent Video Editing using 3D-Aware GANs28 Mar 2023
- 2023Class Attribute Inference Attacks: Inferring Sensitive Class Information by Diffusion-Based Attribute Manipulations16 Mar 2023
- 2023Uncovering Bias in Face Generation Models22 Feb 2023
- 2022Taming Normalizing Flows29 Nov 2022
- 2022Debiasing Methods for Fairer Neural Models in Vision and Language Research: A Survey10 Nov 2022
- 2022Generative Visual Prompt: Unifying Distributional Control of Pre-Trained Generative Models14 Sep 2022
- 2022On Biased Behavior of GANs for Face Verification27 Aug 2022
- 2022Data Redaction from Pre-trained GANs29 Jun 2022
- 2024Balancing Act: Distribution-Guided Debiasing in Diffusion Modelscited by 50
- 2022Generative Visual Prompt: Unifying Distributional Control of Pre-Trained Generative Modelscited by 27
- 2024MIST: Mitigating Intersectional Bias with Disentangled Cross-Attention Editing in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 10
- 2023Uncovering Bias in Face Generation Modelscited by 9
- 2024Contrastive Prompts Improve Disentanglement in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 4
- 2023RS-Corrector: Correcting the Racial Stereotypes in Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026Adv-TGD: Adversarial Text-Guided Diffusion for Face Recognition Impersonation Attackscited by 1
- 2026Adv-TGD: Adversarial Text-Guided Diffusion for Face Recognition Impersonation Attacks10 Jun 2026
- 2024MIST: Mitigating Intersectional Bias with Disentangled Cross-Attention Editing in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models28 Mar 2024
- 2024Balancing Act: Distribution-Guided Debiasing in Diffusion Models28 Feb 2024
- 2024Contrastive Prompts Improve Disentanglement in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models21 Feb 2024
- 2023RS-Corrector: Correcting the Racial Stereotypes in Latent Diffusion Models8 Dec 2023
- 2023Uncovering Bias in Face Generation Models22 Feb 2023
- 2022Generative Visual Prompt: Unifying Distributional Control of Pre-Trained Generative Models14 Sep 2022
- 2023ITI-GEN: Inclusive Text-to-Image Generationcited by 64
- 2022Debiasing Methods for Fairer Neural Models in Vision and Language Research: A Surveycited by 22
- 2022Data Redaction from Pre-trained GANscited by 18
- 2023VIVE3D: Viewpoint-Independent Video Editing using 3D-Aware GANscited by 16
- 2024Fairness and Bias Mitigation in Computer Vision: A Surveycited by 12
- 2024Makeup-Guided Facial Privacy Protection via Untrained Neural Network Priorscited by 7
- 2023A Unified Framework for Generative Data Augmentation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
- 2022Taming Normalizing Flowscited by 3
- 2023Class Attribute Inference Attacks: Inferring Sensitive Class Information by Diffusion-Based Attribute Manipulationscited by 2
- 2024Model Agnostic Hybrid Sharding For Heterogeneous Distributed Inferencecited by 2
- 2022On Biased Behavior of GANs for Face Verificationcited by 1
- 2023Fair GANs through model rebalancing for extremely imbalanced class distributionscited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2024Makeup-Guided Facial Privacy Protection via Untrained Neural Network Priors20 Aug 2024
- 2024Fairness and Bias Mitigation in Computer Vision: A Survey5 Aug 2024
- 2024Model Agnostic Hybrid Sharding For Heterogeneous Distributed Inference29 Jul 2024
- 2024Sampling Strategies for Mitigating Bias in Face Synthesis Methods18 May 2024
- 2023A Unified Framework for Generative Data Augmentation: A Comprehensive Survey30 Sep 2023
- 2023ITI-GEN: Inclusive Text-to-Image Generation11 Sep 2023
- 2023Fair GANs through model rebalancing for extremely imbalanced class distributions16 Aug 2023
- 2023VIVE3D: Viewpoint-Independent Video Editing using 3D-Aware GANs28 Mar 2023
- 2023Class Attribute Inference Attacks: Inferring Sensitive Class Information by Diffusion-Based Attribute Manipulations16 Mar 2023
- 2022Taming Normalizing Flows29 Nov 2022
- 2022Debiasing Methods for Fairer Neural Models in Vision and Language Research: A Survey10 Nov 2022
- 2022On Biased Behavior of GANs for Face Verification27 Aug 2022
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)