mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Plane Geometry Diagram Parsing

arXiv 2205.09363 ↗First posted 19 May 2022cs.CVcited by 20

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Abstract (arXiv)

Geometry diagram parsing plays a key role in geometry problem solving, wherein the primitive extraction and relation parsing remain challenging due to the complex layout and between-primitive relationship. In this paper, we propose a powerful diagram parser based on deep learning and graph reasoning. Specifically, a modified instance segmentation method is proposed to extract geometric primitives, and the graph neural network (GNN) is leveraged to realize relation parsing and primitive classification incorporating geometric features and prior knowledge. All the modules are integrated into an end-to-end model called PGDPNet to perform all the sub-tasks simultaneously. In addition, we build a new large-scale geometry diagram dataset named PGDP5K with primitive level annotations. Experiments on PGDP5K and an existing dataset IMP-Geometry3K show that our model outperforms state-of-the-art methods in four sub-tasks remarkably. Our code, dataset and appendix material are available at https://github.com/mingliangzhang2018/PGDP.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 May 2022.

Builds on

16 of 29 references.

References · 16

  1. 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,854
  2. 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
  3. 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,021
  4. 2018MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottleneckscited by 4,773
  5. 2019MathQA: Towards Interpretable Math Word Problem Solving with Operation-Based Formalismscited by 653
  6. 2017Scene Graph Generation by Iterative Message Passingcited by 462
  7. 2021Inter-GPS: Interpretable Geometry Problem Solving with Formal Language and Symbolic Reasoningcited by 376
  8. 2021GeoQA: A Geometric Question Answering Benchmark Towards Multimodal Numerical Reasoningcited by 224
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  10. 2018Towards End-to-End Lane Detection: an Instance Segmentation Approachcited by 129
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  12. 2019Instance Segmentation by Jointly Optimizing Spatial Embeddings and Clustering Bandwidthcited by 88
4 more
  1. 2019End-to-End Wireframe Parsingcited by 72
  2. 2020Learning to Parse Wireframes in Images of Man-Made Environmentscited by 71
  3. 2021Fully Convolutional Scene Graph Generationcited by 57
  4. 2019EmbedMask: Embedding Coupling for One-stage Instance Segmentationcited by 15

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.

20 papers.

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  1. 2022UniGeo: Unifying Geometry Logical Reasoning via Reformulating Mathematical Expressioncited by 137
  2. 2023A Multi-Modal Neural Geometric Solver with Textual Clauses Parsed from Diagramcited by 55
  3. 2024AutoGeo: Automating Geometric Image Dataset Creation for Enhanced Geometry Understandingcited by 28
  4. 2023FormalGeo: An Extensible Formalized Framework for Olympiad Geometric Problem Solvingcited by 26
  5. 2023Mathematical Language Models: A Surveycited by 24
  6. 2023LANS: A Layout-Aware Neural Solver for Plane Geometry Problemcited by 23
  7. 2023A Symbolic Character-Aware Model for Solving Geometry Problemscited by 20
  8. 2025Enhancing the Geometric Problem-Solving Ability of Multimodal LLMs via Symbolic-Neural Integrationcited by 18
  9. 2025AutoGPS: Automated Geometry Problem Solving via Multimodal Formalization and Deductive Reasoningcited by 14
  10. 2024Fuse, Reason and Verify: Geometry Problem Solving with Parsed Clauses from Diagramcited by 13
  11. 2024Learning to Solve Geometry Problems via Simulating Human Dual-Reasoning Processcited by 10
  12. 2025Pi-GPS: Enhancing Geometry Problem Solving by Unleashing the Power of Diagrammatic Informationcited by 10
8 more
  1. 2025NeSyGeo: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Multimodal Geometric Reasoning Data Generationcited by 10
  2. 2025Towards Geometry Problem Solving in the Large Model Era: A Surveycited by 8
  3. 2022Geoclidean: Few-Shot Generalization in Euclidean Geometrycited by 6
  4. 2024GAPS: Geometry-Aware Problem Solvercited by 1
  5. 2025Foundation of Intelligence: Review of Math Word Problems from Human Cognition Perspectivecited by 1
  6. 2026Multi-Agent Debate and Visual Information Extraction for SeePhys Pro: A 1st-Place Technical Report from ICML 2026 AI4Math Track 3 Challengecited by 0
  7. 2026From Symbolic Perception to Logical Deduction: A Framework for Guiding Language Models in Geometric Reasoningcited by 0
  8. 2026PPTBench: Can Coding Agents Reconstruct the Visual World through Structured, Editable Slidescited by 0