mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

End-to-End Wireframe Parsing

arXiv 1905.03246 ↗First posted 8 May 2019cs.CVcited by 72

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present a conceptually simple yet effective algorithm to detect wireframes in a given image. Compared to the previous methods which first predict an intermediate heat map and then extract straight lines with heuristic algorithms, our method is end-to-end trainable and can directly output a vectorized wireframe that contains semantically meaningful and geometrically salient junctions and lines. To better understand the quality of the outputs, we propose a new metric for wireframe evaluation that penalizes overlapped line segments and incorrect line connectivities. We conduct extensive experiments and show that our method significantly outperforms the previous state-of-the-art wireframe and line extraction algorithms. We hope our simple approach can be served as a baseline for future wireframe parsing studies. Code has been made publicly available at https://github.com/zhou13/lcnn.

Key facts. Cited by 72 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 May 2019.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 18; 2022: 12; 2023: 15; 2024: 7; 2025: 11; 2026: 9.

72 papers.

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  1. 2021Line Segment Detection Using Transformers without Edgescited by 73
  2. 2023GlueStick: Robust Image Matching by Sticking Points and Lines Togethercited by 65
  3. 2022DeepLSD: Line Segment Detection and Refinement with Deep Image Gradientscited by 58
  4. 2021SOLD2: Self-supervised Occlusion-aware Line Description and Detectioncited by 45
  5. 2021PC2WF: 3D Wireframe Reconstruction from Raw Point Cloudscited by 33
  6. 2021Towards Light-weight and Real-time Line Segment Detectioncited by 33
  7. 2021PlaneTR: Structure-Guided Transformers for 3D Plane Recoverycited by 33
  8. 2021HEAT: Holistic Edge Attention Transformer for Structured Reconstructioncited by 29
  9. 2022Holistically-Attracted Wireframe Parsing: From Supervised to Self-Supervised Learningcited by 26
  10. 2021Learning a Sketch Tensor Space for Image Inpainting of Man-made Scenescited by 25
  11. 2021Fully Convolutional Line Parsingcited by 24
  12. 2021ELSED: Enhanced Line SEgment Drawingcited by 23
38 more
  1. 2023Anti-Aliased Neural Implicit Surfaces with Encoding Level of Detailcited by 23
  2. 2022ZITS++: Image Inpainting by Improving the Incremental Transformer on Structural Priorscited by 21
  3. 2022Plane Geometry Diagram Parsingcited by 20
  4. 2021ELSD: Efficient Line Segment Detector and Descriptorcited by 18
  5. 2021Pose Refinement with Joint Optimization of Visual Points and Linescited by 14
  6. 2022HoW-3D: Holistic 3D Wireframe Perception from a Single Imagecited by 12
  7. 2023NEAT: Distilling 3D Wireframes from Neural Attraction Fieldscited by 12
  8. 2022LSDNet: Trainable Modification of LSD Algorithm for Real-Time Line Segment Detectioncited by 10
  9. 2022Learning to Construct 3D Building Wireframes from 3D Line Cloudscited by 9
  10. 2024Generating 3D House Wireframes with Semanticscited by 8
  11. 2021Learning to Reconstruct 3D Non-Cuboid Room Layout from a Single RGB Imagecited by 7
  12. 2022PLGAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Power-Line Segmentation in Aerial Imagescited by 7
  13. 2025CLR-Wire: Towards Continuous Latent Representations for 3D Curve Wireframe Generationcited by 7
  14. 2021Structured Outdoor Architecture Reconstruction by Exploration and Classificationcited by 6
  15. 2022Detecting Line Segments in Motion-blurred Images with Eventscited by 6
  16. 2023A Comprehensive Review of Image Line Segment Detection and Description: Taxonomies, Comparisons, and Challengescited by 6
  17. 2023Polygon Detection for Room Layout Estimation using Heterogeneous Graphs and Wireframescited by 6
  18. 2024DT-LSD: Deformable Transformer-based Line Segment Detectioncited by 6
  19. 2021Hole-robust Wireframe Detectioncited by 5
  20. 2025ScaleLSD: Scalable Deep Line Segment Detection Streamlinedcited by 5
  21. 2021YOLinO: Generic Single Shot Polyline Detection in Real Timecited by 4
  22. 20213D Parametric Wireframe Extraction Based on Distance Fieldscited by 4
  23. 2022Semantic Line Detection Using Mirror Attention and Comparative Ranking and Matchingcited by 4
  24. 2022Semantic Room Wireframe Detection from a Single Viewcited by 4
  25. 2026FloorplanVLM: A Vision-Language Model for Floorplan Vectorizationcited by 4
  26. 2021Harmonious Semantic Line Detection via Maximal Weight Clique Selectioncited by 3
  27. 2025Unposed Sparse Views Room Layout Reconstruction in the Age of Pretrain Modelcited by 3
  28. 2025Explaining Human Preferences via Metrics for Structured 3D Reconstructioncited by 3
  29. 2023Parsing Line Segments of Floor Plan Images Using Graph Neural Networkscited by 2
  30. 2025Axis-level Symmetry Detection with Group-Equivariant Representationcited by 2
  31. 2025Lattice-allocated Real-time Line Segment Feature Detection and Tracking Using Only an Event-based Cameracited by 2
  32. 2021FloorPP-Net: Reconstructing Floor Plans using Point Pillars for Scan-to-BIMcited by 1
  33. 2023PL-UNeXt: Per-stage Edge Detail and Line Feature Guided Segmentation for Power Line Detectioncited by 1
  34. 2023EVOLIN Benchmark: Evaluation of Line Detection and Associationcited by 1
  35. 2023Level-line Guided Edge Drawing for Robust Line Segment Detectioncited by 1
  36. 2023Optimized Vectorizing of Building Structures with Switch: High-Efficiency Convolutional Channel-Switch Hybridization Strategycited by 1
  37. 2024Markers Identification for Relative Pose Estimation of an Uncooperative Targetcited by 1
  38. 2025Improving Transformer Based Line Segment Detection with Matched Predicting and Re-rankingcited by 1

50 most cited of 72 All 72 (JSON)